ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܘܡܟܪܙ | wmkrz wmkrz |
and.from-preach, herald | Matthew 3:1 Matthew 4:23 Matthew 9:35 Mark 1:4 Mark 1:7 Mark 1:14 Mark 1:39 Luke 8:1 Luke 8:39 Acts 8:5 Acts 28:31 |
| ܡܟܪܙ | mkrz mkrz |
preaching | Mark 1:45 Mark 5:20 Luke 3:3 Luke 4:44 Acts 9:20 Acts 17:18 Acts 17:18 Galatians 5:11 |
| ܐܟܪܙ | ʾkrz 'krz |
[impf]preach, herald Aphel | Mark 1:38 Acts 3:18 Romans 9:27 2 Corinthians 11:4 Ephesians 6:19 2 Timothy 4:2 Proverbs 8:1 |
| ܡܟܪܙܝܢ | mkrzyn mkrzyn |
[ptcp]preach, herald[pl] | Mark 7:36 Acts 4:29 Acts 16:4 1 Corinthians 9:14 Philippians 1:15 Philippians 1:17 |
| ܐܟܪܙܬ | ʾkrzt 'krzth |
[impf]preach, herald[perf] Aphel | Acts 20:25 Acts 26:20 Acts 26:20 1 Corinthians 9:27 2 Corinthians 11:7 |
| ܕܡܟܪܙ | dmkrz dmkrz |
that.from-preach, herald | Acts 17:19 Acts 19:13 Galatians 2:2 2 Timothy 2:15 |
| ܘܐܟܪܙܘ | wʾkrzw w'krzw |
and-[impf]preach, herald[3pl] Aphel | Mark 6:12 Mark 16:15 Mark 16:20 Acts 3:24 |
| ܕܐܟܪܙ | dʾkrz d'krz |
of-[impf]preach, herald Aphel | Acts 10:37 Acts 20:20 Romans 1:14 |
| ܕܢܟܪܙ | dnkrz dnkrz |
of-[impf]preach, herald | Acts 10:42 Acts 13:24 Acts 26:23 |
| ܠܡܟܪܙܘ | lmkrzw lmkrzw |
so.that-preach, herald[3pl] Peal | Matthew 4:17 Luke 9:2 Acts 22:21 |
| ܘܡܟܪܙܝܢ | wmkrzyn wmkrzyn |
and.from-preach, herald[pl] | Acts 4:2 Acts 8:4 Acts 16:21 |
| ܘܠܡܟܪܙܘ | wlmkrzw wlmkrzw |
and.to-[ptcp]preach, herald[3pl] | Matthew 11:1 Luke 4:18 Luke 4:19 |
| ܒܟܪܘܙܘܬܗ | bkrwzwth bkrwzwthh |
preach, herald | Matthew 12:41 Luke 11:32 |
| ܐܟܪܙܘ | ʾkrzw 'krzw |
[impf]preach, herald[3pl] Aphel | Matthew 10:7 Matthew 10:27 |
| ܕܐܬܟܪܙ | dʾtkrz d'thkrz |
of-[pass]preach, herald Ethpeel | Romans 16:24 Colossians 1:23 |
| ܐܟܪܙܢ | ʾkrzn 'krzn |
[impf]preach, herald-them Aphel | 2 Corinthians 11:4 1 Thessalonians 2:10 |
| ܟܘܪܙܝܢ | kwrzyn kwrzyn |
preach, herald | Matthew 11:21 Luke 10:13 |
| ܟܪܘܙܐ | krwzʾ krwz' |
preach, herald | Acts 15:21 2 Timothy 1:11 |
| ܟܪܘܙܘܬܐ | krwzwtʾ krwzwth' |
preach, herald | 2 Timothy 4:17 |
| ܢܟܪܙ | nkrz nkrz |
[impf]preach, herald | Matthew 12:18 |
| ܕܟܪܘܙܘܬܐ | dkrwzwtʾ dkrwzwth' |
preach, herald | 1 Corinthians 1:21 |
| ܡܟܪܙܐ | mkrzʾ mkrz' |
[ptcp]preach, herald | Proverbs 1:21 |
| ܟܪܘܙܗ | krwzh krwzh |
preach, herald | 1 Timothy 2:7 |
| ܐܬܟܪܙܬ | ʾtkrzt 'thkrzth |
[pass]preach, herald[perf] Ethpeel | Acts 17:13 |
| ܕܐܬܟܪܙܬ | dʾtkrzt d'thkrzth |
of-[pass]preach, herald[perf] Ethpeel | Colossians 1:6 |
| ܘܐܬܟܪܙ | wʾtkrz w'thkrz |
and-[pass]preach, herald Ethpeel | 1 Timothy 3:16 |
| ܘܐܟܪܙ | wʾkrz w'krz |
and-[impf]preach, herald Aphel | 1 Peter 3:19 |
| ܕܐܟܪܙܬ | dʾkrzt d'krzth |
of-[impf]preach, herald[perf] Aphel | Galatians 4:16 |
| ܐܬܟܪܙ | ʾtkrz 'thkrz |
[pass]preach, herald Ethpeel | 2 Corinthians 1:19 |
| ܕܐܟܪܙܢ | dʾkrzn d'krzn |
of-[impf]preach, herald-them Aphel | Acts 15:36 |
| ܘܕܡܟܪܙ | wdmkrz wdmkrz |
and.of-[ptcp]preach, herald | Romans 2:21 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| כָּרַז | karaz | to proclaim, herald |
| כָּרוֹז | karoz | herald, crier |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| كَرَزَ | karaza | to preach |
| كِرَازَة | kiraza | preaching |
| كَارِز | kariz | preacher |
| كَاتِب | katib | writer, author |
| كُتْب | kutub | books |
| كِتَابَة | kitabah | writing |