ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܟܢܫܐ | knšʾ knsh' |
crowd/multitude | Matthew 4:25 Matthew 7:28 Matthew 8:1 Matthew 8:18 Matthew 9:8 Matthew 9:33 Matthew 12:15 Matthew 12:23 Matthew 13:2 Matthew 13:2 Matthew 14:13 Matthew 14:14 Matthew 14:15 Matthew 15:30 Matthew 15:31 Matthew 15:32 Matthew 15:33 Matthew 17:14 Matthew 19:2 Matthew 20:29 ... +92 |
| ܠܟܢܫܐ | lknšʾ lknsh' |
to the crowd | Matthew 5:1 Matthew 9:25 Matthew 9:36 Matthew 11:7 Matthew 12:46 Matthew 13:34 Matthew 13:36 Matthew 14:19 Matthew 14:19 Matthew 14:22 Matthew 14:23 Matthew 15:10 Matthew 15:35 Matthew 15:36 Matthew 15:39 Matthew 26:55 Matthew 27:20 Mark 4:36 Mark 5:31 Mark 6:45 ... +17 |
| ܟܢܘܫܬܐ | knwštʾ knwshth' |
synagogue | Mark 1:29 Mark 5:22 Mark 5:35 Mark 5:36 Mark 5:38 Mark 15:1 Luke 4:38 Luke 6:8 Luke 7:5 Luke 8:41 Luke 8:49 Luke 13:10 Luke 13:14 John 9:22 John 12:42 Acts 6:9 Acts 13:43 Acts 17:1 Acts 18:8 Psalms 22:23 ... +4 |
| ܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ | bknwštʾ bknwshth' |
in the synagogue | Matthew 6:2 Matthew 6:5 Matthew 23:6 Mark 6:2 Mark 12:39 Luke 4:33 Luke 4:44 Luke 11:43 Luke 20:46 John 6:59 John 18:20 Acts 6:15 Acts 7:38 Acts 9:20 Acts 13:5 Acts 15:21 Acts 17:17 Acts 18:4 Acts 18:26 Psalms 1:5 ... +3 |
| ܐܬܟܢܫܘ | ʾtknšw 'thknshw |
[pass]gather, assemble[3pl] Ethpeel | Matthew 22:34 Matthew 26:3 Matthew 27:62 Mark 2:2 Mark 5:21 Luke 12:1 Luke 22:66 Acts 4:5 Acts 4:27 Acts 12:20 Acts 15:6 Acts 16:22 Acts 18:12 Acts 19:32 Acts 23:12 Acts 28:17 Psalms 35:15 Psalms 35:15 Psalms 50:5 Isaiah 45:20 ... +2 |
| ܠܟܢܘܫܬܐ | lknwštʾ lknwshth' |
to the synagogue | Matthew 5:22 Mark 3:1 Luke 4:16 Luke 6:6 Luke 12:11 Luke 21:12 Acts 9:2 Acts 13:14 Acts 14:1 Acts 17:10 Acts 18:7 Acts 18:19 Acts 19:8 |
| ܟܢܫ | knš knsh |
gather, assemble Peal | Matthew 3:12 Matthew 12:30 Luke 3:17 Luke 5:1 Luke 8:4 Luke 11:23 Luke 15:13 John 18:2 Acts 2:6 Acts 19:25 Psalms 33:7 Psalms 107:3 |
| ܘܟܢܫܐ | wknšʾ wknsh' |
and-gather, assemble | Matthew 9:23 Matthew 26:47 Mark 10:46 Luke 4:42 Luke 6:17 Luke 7:11 Luke 7:12 John 12:29 Acts 4:27 Acts 14:11 Acts 16:22 |
| ܟܢܝܫܝܢ | knyšyn knyshyn |
gather, assemble | Matthew 18:20 Matthew 22:41 Matthew 26:57 Matthew 27:17 Acts 1:6 Acts 2:1 Acts 4:31 Acts 5:12 Acts 11:26 Acts 12:12 |
| ܘܐܬܟܢܫܘ | wʾtknšw w'thknshw |
and-[pass]gather, assemble[3pl] Ethpeel | Matthew 13:2 Matthew 28:12 Mark 3:20 Mark 4:1 Mark 6:30 Mark 14:53 John 11:47 Acts 21:30 Ezekiel 19:8 |
| ܘܟܢܫܘ | wknšw wknshw |
and-gather, assemble[3pl] Peal | Matthew 22:10 Matthew 27:27 Mark 7:1 John 6:13 Acts 14:20 Acts 15:30 Acts 28:23 |
| ܕܡܬܟܢܫܝܢ | dmtknšyn dmthknshyn |
that.from-[impf]gather, assemble[pl] | 1 Corinthians 11:18 1 Corinthians 11:20 1 Corinthians 11:33 1 Corinthians 14:26 Isaiah 13:4 Isaiah 57:13 |
| ܕܟܢܫܐ | dknšʾ dknsh' |
of-gather, assemble | Matthew 21:8 Matthew 23:37 Mark 5:27 Luke 6:17 Luke 12:1 Luke 13:34 |
| ܒܟܢܫܐ | bknšʾ bknsh' |
in-gather, assemble | John 5:13 John 7:12 John 7:43 Acts 23:6 Psalms 82:1 |
| ܡܟܢܫ | mknš mknsh |
[ptcp]gather, assemble | Psalms 147:2 Proverbs 11:24 Isaiah 40:11 Ezekiel 16:37 Ezekiel 22:19 |
| ܕܟܢܝܫܝܢ | dknyšyn dknyshyn |
gather, assemble | Luke 23:48 Luke 24:33 Acts 20:8 Isaiah 33:12 |
| ܟܢܫܗܘܢ | knšhwn knshhwn |
gather, assemble-their | Mark 14:55 Luke 23:1 Acts 4:15 Acts 24:20 |
| ܢܟܢܫ | nknš nknsh |
[impf]gather, assemble | John 11:52 Proverbs 9:12 Isaiah 11:12 Isaiah 30:20 |
| ܐܟܢܫ | ʾknš 'knsh |
[impf]gather, assemble Aphel | Isaiah 49:5 Isaiah 56:8 Ezekiel 29:13 Ezekiel 39:28 |
| ܘܐܟܢܫ | wʾknš w'knsh |
and-[impf]gather, assemble Aphel | Ezekiel 16:37 Ezekiel 34:12 Ezekiel 34:13 Ezekiel 37:21 |
| ܟܢܫܘ | knšw knshw |
gather, assemble[3pl] Peal | Matthew 13:30 John 6:12 Acts 14:27 Acts 19:19 |
| ܘܟܢܘܫܬܐ | wknwštʾ wknwshth' |
gather, assemble | Matthew 26:59 Psalms 22:17 Psalms 86:14 |
| ܘܟܢܫ | wknš wknsh |
and-gather, assemble | Matthew 2:4 John 4:36 Acts 9:39 |
| ܟܢܫܬ | knšt knshth |
gather, assemble[perf] Peal | Matthew 13:47 Acts 13:44 Isaiah 34:16 |
| ܕܟܢܘܫܬܐ | dknwštʾ dknwshth' |
gather, assemble | Acts 13:15 Acts 18:17 Acts 23:15 |
| ܕܟܢܝܫ | dknyš dknysh |
gather, assemble | Luke 14:2 Isaiah 33:4 Ezekiel 38:7 |
| ܘܐܟܢܫܟܘܢ | wʾknškwn w'knshkwn |
and-[impf]gather, assemble-your(pl) Aphel | Ezekiel 20:34 Ezekiel 36:24 |
| ܕܡܟܢܫ | dmknš dmknsh |
that.from-gather, assemble | Isaiah 56:8 Ezekiel 34:6 |
| ܠܡܟܢܫܘ | lmknšw lmknshw |
so.that-gather, assemble[3pl] Peal | Luke 13:34 Isaiah 66:18 |
| ܕܟܢܫ̇ܬ | dknšt dknshth |
of-gather, assemble[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 28:25 Ezekiel 39:27 |
| ܘܡܟܢܫ | wmknš wmknsh |
and.from-gather, assemble | Matthew 25:24 Matthew 25:26 |
| ܘܐܟܢܫܟ | wʾknšk w'knshk |
and-[impf]gather, assemble-your Aphel | Ezekiel 38:4 Ezekiel 39:2 |
| ܠܟܢܫܗܘܢ | lknšhwn lknshhwn |
to-gather, assemble-their | Acts 23:20 Acts 23:28 |
| ܐܟܢܫܟܘܢ | ʾknškwn 'knshkwn |
[impf]gather, assemble-your(pl) Aphel | Ezekiel 11:17 Ezekiel 22:20 |
| ܘܠܟܢܫܐ | wlknšʾ wlknsh' |
and.to-gather, assemble | Luke 23:4 Hebrews 12:22 |
| ܕܒܟܢܘܫܬܐ | dbknwštʾ dbknwshth' |
gather, assemble | Luke 4:20 Luke 4:28 |
| ܘܡܬܟܢܫ | wmtknš wmthknsh |
and.from-[impf]gather, assemble | Mark 9:25 Luke 5:15 |
| ܕܡܬܟܢܫ | dmtknš dmthknsh |
that.from-[impf]gather, assemble | 1 Corinthians 16:1 Ezekiel 22:20 |
| ܘܢܟܢܫ | wnknš wnknsh |
and-[impf]gather, assemble | Mark 13:27 Isaiah 11:12 |
| ܟܢܘܫܝܢ | knwšyn knwshyn |
gather, assemble | Hebrews 10:25 |
| ܠܟܢܫܗ | lknšh lknshh |
to-gather, assemble-his | Psalms 135:4 |
| ܘܡܬܟܢܫܝܢ | wmtknšyn wmthknshyn |
and.from-[impf]gather, assemble[pl] | Proverbs 30:27 |
| ܕܟܢܝܫܢ | dknyšn dknyshn |
gather, assemble | Acts 16:13 |
| ܒܡܟܢܫܬܐ | bmknštʾ bmknshth' |
in-[ptcp]gather, assemble[fem] | Isaiah 14:23 |
| ܕܡܟܢܫܐ | dmknšʾ dmknsh' |
that.from-gather, assemble | Ezekiel 16:31 |
| ܘܒܟܢ̈ܘܫܬܐ | wbknwštʾ wbknwshth' |
gather, assemble | Psalms 68:27 |
| ܕܟܢ̇ܫܝܢ | dknšyn dknshyn |
of-gather, assemble[pl] | Isaiah 10:14 |
| ܐܬܟܢܫ | ʾtknš 'thknsh |
[pass]gather, assemble Ethpeel | Isaiah 34:15 |
| ܠܡܟܢܫ̈ܐ | lmknšʾ lmknsh' |
so.that-gather, assemble | Isaiah 56:8 |
| ܕܐܬܟܢܫ | dʾtknš d'thknsh |
of-[pass]gather, assemble Ethpeel | Ezekiel 38:12 |
| ܘܬܟܢܫ | wtknš wthknsh |
and-[impf]gather, assemble | Isaiah 18:6 |
| ܒܟܢܫܗܘܢ | bknšhwn bknshhwn |
in-gather, assemble-their | Acts 23:1 |
| ܐܟܢܫܟ | ʾknšk 'knshk |
[impf]gather, assemble-your Aphel | Isaiah 43:5 |
| ܕܐܬܟܢܫܘ | dʾtknšw d'thknshw |
of-[pass]gather, assemble[3pl] Ethpeel | Psalms 102:23 |
| ܕܟܢ̇ܫ | dknš dknsh |
of-gather, assemble | Isaiah 17:5 |
| ܟܢܝܫܐ | knyšʾ knysh' |
gather, assemble | Mark 1:33 |
| ܘܒܟܢ̈ܫܐ | wbknšʾ wbknsh' |
and.in-gather, assemble | Ezekiel 23:24 |
| ܕܐܬܟܢܫܢ | dʾtknšn d'thknshn |
of-[pass]gather, assemble-them Ethpeel | Acts 19:40 |
| ܟܢܘܫܢ | knwšn knwshn |
gather, assemble | Acts 22:19 |
| ܘܟܢܫܘܗܝ | wknšwhy wknshwhy |
and-gather, assemble-her | Acts 5:6 |
| ܕܐܟܢܫ | dʾknš d'knsh |
of-[impf]gather, assemble Aphel | Matthew 23:37 |
| ܘܟܢܫܬ | wknšt wknshth |
and-gather, assemble[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 38:13 |
| ܟܢܫܟ | knšk knshk |
gather, assemble-your | Ezekiel 38:7 |
| ܟܢܫ̈ܐ | knšʾ knsh' |
gather, assemble | Ezekiel 16:40 |
| ܘܐܬܟܢܫ | wʾtknš w'thknsh |
and-[pass]gather, assemble Ethpeel | Proverbs 27:25 |
| ܟܢܘܫܬܗ | knwšth knwshthh |
gather, assemble | Psalms 106:17 |
| ܘܟܢܫܬܘܢ | wknštwn wknshthwn |
and-gather, assemble-you(pl) Peal | Isaiah 22:9 |
| ܘܟܢ̈ܫܐ | wknšʾ wknsh' |
and the crowds | Isaiah 29:7 |
| ܟܢܘܫܐ | knwšʾ knwsh' |
gather, assemble | Acts 26:11 |
| ܕܟܢܫ | dknš dknsh |
of-gather, assemble | Acts 24:12 |
| ܟܢܫܬܘܢ | knštwn knshthwn |
gather, assemble-you(pl) Peal | James 5:3 |
| ܟܢܫܗ | knšh knshh |
gather, assemble-his | Ezekiel 32:23 |
| ܡܟܢܫܝܢ | mknšyn mknshyn |
[ptcp]gather, assemble[pl] | Acts 10:24 |
| ܘܐܬܟܢܫܬ | wʾtknšt w'thknshth |
and-[pass]gather, assemble[perf] Ethpeel | Ezekiel 38:8 |
| ܢܟܢܫܟ | nknšk nknshk |
[impf]gather, assemble-your | Isaiah 58:8 |
| ܟܢ̇ܫܝܢ | knšyn knshyn |
gather, assemble[pl] | Isaiah 1:13 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| כָּנַס | kanas | to gather |
| כְּנֶסֶת | kneset | assembly/synagogue |
| כְּנֵסִיָּה | knesiya | church |
| קֹנֵס | konés | fine, penalty |
| הִתְקַנְּשׁוּת | hitkanneshut | congregation, assembly |
| מִכְנֶסֶת | mikhéneséth | collection, accumulation |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| كَنَسَ | kanasa | to sweep |
| كَنِيسَة | kanisa | church |
| كَنْز | kanz | treasure, hoard |
| كِنْسُ | kinsu | broom, mop |
| كَانِش | kánish | collector, gatherer |