Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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pagan priest

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܟܘܡܪܐ	kwmrʾ kwmr'	pagan priest	Hebrews 2:17 Hebrews 3:1 Hebrews 4:14 Hebrews 5:1 Hebrews 5:5 Hebrews 5:6 Hebrews 5:10 Hebrews 6:20 Hebrews 7:1 Hebrews 7:11 Hebrews 7:15 Hebrews 7:17 Hebrews 7:21 Hebrews 7:21 Hebrews 7:23 Hebrews 7:26 Hebrews 7:27 Hebrews 7:28 Hebrews 8:1 Hebrews 8:3 ... +7
ܟܘܡܪܘܬܐ	kwmrwtʾ kwmrwth'	pagan priest	Hebrews 7:5 Hebrews 7:11 Hebrews 7:14
ܠܡܬܟܡܪܘ	lmtkmrw lmthkmrw	so.that-[impf]pagan priest[3pl]	Matthew 26:37 Mark 14:33
ܟܘܡܪܘܬܗ	kwmrwth kwmrwthh	pagan priest	Hebrews 7:3 Hebrews 7:24
ܒܟܘܡܪܘܬܐ	bkwmrwtʾ bkwmrwth'	pagan priest	Hebrews 7:12
ܕܟܘܡܪܬܐ	dkwmrtʾ dkwmrth'	pagan priest	Acts 19:35
ܘܟܘܡܪܐ	wkwmrʾ wkwmr'	pagan priest	Acts 14:13
ܐܬܟܡܪ	ʾtkmr 'thkmr	[pass]pagan priest Ethpeel	Mark 10:22
ܘܟܡܝܪܝܢ	wkmyryn wkmyryn	pagan priest	Luke 24:17
ܟܡܝܪܐ	kmyrʾ kmyr'	pagan priest	Matthew 6:16

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
כֹּמֶר	komer	priest (pagan)
קָמַר	qamar	to curve, arch
קֹמֶר	qomer	dome, vault

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
كَمَرَ	kamara	to cover, to conceal
كَمَّرَ	kammara	to cover, conceal
كُمْرَة	kumrah	hood, cover