ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܟܐܦܐ | kʾpʾ k'p' |
rock/stone | Matthew 3:9 Matthew 4:3 Matthew 4:18 Matthew 7:9 Matthew 10:2 Matthew 14:28 Matthew 14:29 Matthew 15:15 Matthew 16:16 Matthew 16:18 Matthew 16:18 Matthew 16:22 Matthew 17:4 Matthew 17:24 Matthew 17:25 Matthew 18:21 Matthew 19:27 Matthew 21:44 Matthew 26:33 Matthew 26:35 ... +97 |
| ܠܟܐܦܐ | lkʾpʾ lk'p' |
to-rock, stone | Matthew 16:23 Matthew 17:1 Matthew 26:37 Matthew 26:40 Matthew 26:73 Mark 9:2 Mark 14:33 Mark 14:37 Mark 14:70 Luke 4:3 Luke 22:8 John 18:11 John 20:1 John 21:7 John 21:17 Acts 17:29 1 Corinthians 15:5 Galatians 1:18 Galatians 2:8 Galatians 2:14 ... +1 |
| ܕܟܐܦܐ | dkʾpʾ dk'p' |
of-rock, stone | Matthew 21:42 Mark 12:10 Luke 20:17 John 2:6 John 19:13 1 Corinthians 1:12 2 Corinthians 3:3 Psalms 141:6 Isaiah 2:19 Isaiah 2:21 Isaiah 7:19 Isaiah 32:2 Isaiah 57:5 Ezekiel 1:26 Ezekiel 10:1 Ezekiel 10:9 Ezekiel 11:19 Ezekiel 36:26 Ezekiel 40:42 |
| ܟܐ̈ܦܐ | kʾpʾ k'p' |
rock, stone | Psalms 19:11 Psalms 119:127 Proverbs 3:15 Proverbs 8:11 Proverbs 31:10 Isaiah 27:9 Isaiah 27:9 Isaiah 60:17 Ezekiel 28:13 Ezekiel 28:14 Ezekiel 28:16 |
| ܒܟܐܦܐ | bkʾpʾ bk'p' |
in-rock, stone | Matthew 4:6 Matthew 27:60 Mark 5:5 Luke 4:11 Luke 22:61 Acts 14:5 Romans 9:32 2 Corinthians 3:7 Isaiah 22:16 |
| ܟܐܦ | kʾp k'p |
rock, stone Peal | Matthew 24:2 Matthew 24:2 Mark 13:2 Mark 13:2 Luke 19:44 Luke 19:44 Luke 21:6 Luke 21:6 |
| ܒܟܐ̈ܦܐ | bkʾpʾ bk'p' |
in-rock, stone | Isaiah 14:19 Isaiah 54:11 Isaiah 54:12 Isaiah 54:12 Ezekiel 16:40 Ezekiel 23:47 |
| ܘܟܐ̈ܦܐ | wkʾpʾ wk'p' |
and-rock, stone | Isaiah 30:30 Ezekiel 13:11 Ezekiel 13:13 Ezekiel 27:22 Ezekiel 28:13 Ezekiel 38:22 |
| ܘܟܐܦܐ | wkʾpʾ wk'p' |
and-rock, stone | Matthew 27:51 John 11:38 Romans 9:33 Galatians 2:9 Psalms 114:8 |
| ܘܠܟܐܦܐ | wlkʾpʾ wlk'p' |
and.to-rock, stone | Mark 16:7 Isaiah 8:14 |
| ܕܟܐ̈ܦܐ | dkʾpʾ dk'p' |
of-rock, stone | Proverbs 20:15 Proverbs 24:31 |
| ܘܠܟܐ̈ܦܐ | wlkʾpʾ wlk'p' |
and.to-rock, stone | Ezekiel 20:32 |
| ܕܒܟܐܦܐ | dbkʾpʾ dbk'p' |
that.in-rock, stone | Luke 21:5 |
| ܒ̈ܟܐܦܐ | bkʾpʾ bk'p' |
in-rock, stone | Isaiah 54:12 |
| ܘܕܟܐܦܐ | wdkʾpʾ wdk'p' |
and.of-rock, stone | Isaiah 37:19 |
| ܟܐ̈ܦܘܗܝ | kʾpwhy k'pwhy |
rock, stone-her | Isaiah 62:10 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| כֵּף | kef | rock |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| كَهْف | kahf | cave |
| كَبِير | kabīr | big, huge |
| كَاهِن | kāhin | priest, soothsayer |
| كُوْفَة | kūfah | city in Iraq |