ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܗܘܝܬ | hwyt hwyth |
I was | Matthew 5:25 Matthew 25:21 Matthew 25:23 Matthew 25:24 Matthew 25:26 Matthew 25:27 Matthew 25:27 Matthew 25:35 Matthew 25:36 Matthew 25:36 Matthew 25:36 Matthew 25:43 Matthew 25:43 Matthew 25:43 Matthew 25:43 Matthew 26:55 Matthew 26:69 Mark 12:34 Mark 14:49 Mark 14:67 ... +176 |
| ܗܘܝܬܘܢ | hwytwn hwythwn |
you(pl) were | Matthew 6:7 Matthew 12:7 Matthew 12:7 Mark 9:33 Mark 13:37 Luke 2:49 Luke 11:2 Luke 13:14 Luke 16:11 Luke 17:6 Luke 22:19 John 5:46 John 8:19 John 8:19 John 8:39 John 8:39 John 8:42 John 8:47 John 9:41 John 10:26 ... +104 |
| ܗܘܝ | hwy hwy |
they(f) were | Matthew 2:13 Matthew 7:25 Matthew 25:2 Matthew 25:10 Matthew 26:43 Matthew 27:55 Matthew 27:55 Matthew 27:55 Matthew 27:55 Matthew 27:61 Matthew 27:61 Mark 3:11 Mark 4:36 Mark 14:40 Mark 14:56 Mark 15:33 Mark 15:40 Mark 15:40 Mark 15:41 Mark 15:41 ... +74 |
| ܗܘܝܢ | hwyn hwyn |
we were | Matthew 14:21 Matthew 15:38 Matthew 22:30 Matthew 23:30 Matthew 23:30 Matthew 23:30 Mark 12:25 Luke 2:48 Luke 9:14 Luke 17:10 Luke 17:17 Luke 20:34 Luke 20:35 Luke 23:41 Luke 24:21 John 8:41 John 18:30 Acts 2:43 Acts 5:28 Acts 16:12 ... +70 |
| ܗ̈ܘܝ | hwy hwy |
be, become Peal | Psalms 73:2 Psalms 73:2 Psalms 122:2 Proverbs 30:15 Isaiah 3:16 Isaiah 55:8 Isaiah 55:8 Isaiah 64:9 Isaiah 65:5 Ezekiel 1:9 Ezekiel 1:9 Ezekiel 1:9 Ezekiel 1:12 Ezekiel 1:12 Ezekiel 1:14 Ezekiel 1:14 Ezekiel 1:17 Ezekiel 1:17 Ezekiel 1:17 Ezekiel 1:17 ... +47 |
| ܘܗܘܝܬܘܢ | whwytwn whwythwn |
and-be, become-you(pl) Peal | Romans 6:22 Romans 12:2 Galatians 6:1 Ephesians 4:2 Ephesians 4:3 Ephesians 4:32 Ephesians 4:32 Ephesians 5:10 Ephesians 5:20 Ephesians 5:21 Philippians 3:17 Colossians 3:13 Colossians 3:15 Colossians 3:16 Colossians 3:17 Colossians 4:1 Colossians 4:2 Colossians 4:6 1 Thessalonians 1:7 1 Thessalonians 4:11 ... +10 |
| ܗܘܝܘ | hwyw hwyw |
be, become[3pl] Peal | Matthew 12:50 Matthew 26:48 Mark 3:35 Mark 14:44 Luke 3:15 Luke 22:47 Luke 23:35 John 4:29 John 9:37 Acts 18:5 2 Corinthians 3:17 Ephesians 2:14 Ephesians 4:10 Hebrews 13:8 James 1:18 1 John 2:2 Psalms 24:10 Psalms 47:3 Psalms 105:7 Psalms 115:9 ... +5 |
| ܕܗܘܝܘ | dhwyw dhwyw |
of-be, become[3pl] Peal | Matthew 11:14 Matthew 16:20 Luke 4:41 Luke 24:21 John 9:9 Acts 3:10 Acts 9:20 Romans 16:26 2 Corinthians 4:4 Ephesians 4:15 Colossians 1:15 Colossians 1:27 Colossians 3:4 Colossians 3:14 1 Timothy 1:17 2 Timothy 4:8 Hebrews 1:3 Hebrews 2:9 1 John 4:15 Psalms 33:20 ... +3 |
| ܘܗܘܝܘ | whwyw whwyw |
and-be, become[3pl] Peal | Matthew 15:18 Acts 2:33 Acts 7:38 Acts 10:38 Acts 17:3 Acts 17:24 Ephesians 5:23 Colossians 1:17 Colossians 1:18 Psalms 22:29 Psalms 33:9 Psalms 62:3 Psalms 62:7 Psalms 100:3 Proverbs 6:33 Isaiah 8:13 Isaiah 8:13 Isaiah 33:22 Isaiah 45:18 Isaiah 45:18 |
| ܘܗܘܝܬ | whwyt whwyth |
and-be, become[perf] Peal | Romans 11:17 1 Corinthians 9:20 Titus 3:1 Titus 3:11 Psalms 18:24 Psalms 31:12 Psalms 31:13 Psalms 38:15 Psalms 69:11 Psalms 69:12 Psalms 73:14 Psalms 88:5 Psalms 102:7 Psalms 102:8 Psalms 118:21 Proverbs 23:30 Ezekiel 28:14 Ezekiel 28:14 |
| ܕܗܘܝܬ | dhwyt dhwyth |
of-be, become[perf] Peal | 1 Corinthians 14:14 2 Corinthians 13:2 1 Timothy 2:7 Psalms 59:17 Psalms 61:4 Psalms 63:8 Psalms 119:83 Isaiah 25:4 Ezekiel 29:6 |
| ܕܗܘܝܬܘܢ | dhwytwn dhwythwn |
of-be, become-you(pl) Peal | Luke 10:19 John 13:34 2 Corinthians 5:12 1 Thessalonians 5:12 2 Thessalonians 3:6 Hebrews 5:11 1 Peter 1:16 |
| ܗ̇ܝ | hy hy |
be, become | Ezekiel 10:15 Ezekiel 14:17 Ezekiel 14:19 Ezekiel 33:6 Ezekiel 36:35 Ezekiel 48:15 |
| ܗܘ̇ܝܬ | hwyt hwyth |
be, become[perf] Peal | Proverbs 5:14 Isaiah 45:9 Ezekiel 8:1 |
| ܗܘ̇ܝܢ | hwyn hwyn |
be, become-them | Isaiah 1:9 Isaiah 1:11 |
| ܗܘܝܬܝܢ | hwytyn hwythyn |
be, become-you(fp) Peal | Ephesians 5:22 |
| ܗܘܝܢܢ | hwynn hwynn |
we were | 1 John 3:2 |
| ܘܕܗܘܝܬܘܢ | wdhwytwn wdhwythwn |
and.of-be, become-you(pl) Peal | Hebrews 10:33 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| הָיָה | hayah | to be, to become |
| הֹוֶה | hoveh | present, being |
| הַוָּה | havvah | existence, being |
| נִהְיָה | nihyah | to become, to turn into |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| هُوَ | huwa | he (pronoun) |
| هَوِيَّة | hawiyya | identity |
| هَوِيَّة | hawiyyah | identity |
| مَهْوًى | mahwan | place where something becomes |
| اِنْهَاء | inhaa' | to become, to turn into |