Peshitta Constellations
Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →
Root of the day
ܦܐܪ
P-A-R
— fruit, produce
Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor
What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →
פְּרִי peri
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Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܗܘܐ | hwʾ hw' |
he was/became | Matthew 1:18 Matthew 1:19 Matthew 1:19 Matthew 2:4 Matthew 2:9 Matthew 2:22 Matthew 3:1 Matthew 3:4 Matthew 3:14 Matthew 4:4 Matthew 4:23 Matthew 4:23 Matthew 5:2 Matthew 7:21 Matthew 7:29 Matthew 8:5 Matthew 8:16 Matthew 8:24 Matthew 8:24 Matthew 8:30 ... +1468 |
| ܗܘܘ | hww hww |
they were/became | Matthew 2:20 Matthew 3:6 Matthew 4:11 Matthew 4:18 Matthew 5:48 Matthew 7:28 Matthew 8:16 Matthew 8:31 Matthew 8:33 Matthew 9:24 Matthew 9:34 Matthew 9:36 Matthew 10:11 Matthew 10:16 Matthew 11:21 Matthew 11:23 Matthew 12:10 Matthew 12:23 Matthew 13:57 Matthew 14:5 ... +783 |
| ܗܘܬ | hwt hwth |
she was/became | Matthew 1:18 Matthew 3:5 Matthew 8:15 Matthew 9:21 Matthew 11:23 Matthew 14:8 Matthew 14:24 Matthew 14:24 Matthew 20:20 Matthew 20:23 Matthew 21:42 Matthew 21:42 Matthew 25:6 Matthew 25:34 Mark 1:5 Mark 1:6 Mark 1:30 Mark 1:31 Mark 1:33 Mark 4:37 ... +221 |
| ܢܗܘܐ | nhwʾ nhw' |
he will be/let him be | Matthew 5:18 Matthew 6:10 Matthew 6:23 Matthew 6:23 Matthew 8:12 Matthew 8:13 Matthew 9:29 Matthew 10:15 Matthew 11:22 Matthew 11:24 Matthew 12:40 Matthew 12:45 Matthew 13:40 Matthew 13:42 Matthew 13:49 Matthew 13:50 Matthew 15:28 Matthew 16:19 Matthew 16:19 Matthew 17:4 ... +166 |
| ܬܗܘܐ | thwʾ thhw' |
she/you will be | Matthew 5:37 Matthew 6:5 Matthew 6:22 Matthew 6:23 Matthew 17:20 Matthew 21:21 Matthew 21:21 Matthew 22:28 Matthew 24:27 Matthew 24:37 Matthew 24:39 Mark 9:50 Mark 11:22 Mark 12:23 Luke 1:20 Luke 1:34 Luke 5:10 Luke 11:34 Luke 14:12 Luke 15:7 ... +56 |
| ܘܗܘܐ | whwʾ whw' |
and he was | Matthew 2:15 Matthew 7:28 Matthew 8:26 Matthew 11:1 Matthew 13:53 Matthew 19:1 Matthew 26:1 Mark 1:9 Mark 1:13 Mark 2:15 Mark 2:21 Mark 2:23 Mark 4:39 Mark 6:21 Mark 9:26 Luke 1:24 Luke 1:41 Luke 1:59 Luke 2:6 Luke 2:15 ... +48 |
| ܕܢܗܘܐ | dnhwʾ dnhw' |
that he be | Matthew 10:25 Matthew 20:26 Matthew 20:27 Matthew 26:54 Mark 6:11 Mark 9:23 Mark 9:35 Mark 10:32 Mark 10:43 Mark 10:44 Mark 13:7 Mark 13:34 Luke 14:26 Luke 14:27 Luke 14:33 John 4:40 John 5:27 John 13:19 John 14:16 John 17:5 ... +39 |
| ܢܗܘܘܢ | nhwwn nhwwn |
they will be | Matthew 5:7 Matthew 12:27 Matthew 18:12 Matthew 20:16 Matthew 21:19 Matthew 24:40 Mark 6:2 Luke 6:26 Luke 11:19 Luke 12:35 Luke 12:52 Luke 14:29 Luke 17:34 Luke 17:36 Luke 21:11 Luke 21:11 John 1:12 John 3:15 John 3:16 John 4:14 ... +36 |
| ܕܗܘܐ | dhwʾ dhw' |
who was/that was | Matthew 8:33 Matthew 12:40 Matthew 13:21 Matthew 16:2 Matthew 18:31 Matthew 18:31 Matthew 23:15 Matthew 23:26 Matthew 28:11 Mark 4:17 Mark 5:14 Mark 5:33 Mark 11:23 Luke 1:45 Luke 6:16 Luke 8:34 Luke 8:35 Luke 8:56 Luke 10:36 Luke 11:30 ... +35 |
| ܕܬܗܘܐ | dthwʾ dthhw' |
that she/you be | Matthew 6:4 Matthew 14:4 Matthew 16:22 Matthew 18:6 Luke 2:10 Luke 4:3 Luke 16:2 Luke 23:24 John 8:6 John 16:24 John 17:13 Acts 13:47 Acts 24:15 Romans 3:4 1 Corinthians 1:10 1 Corinthians 7:34 1 Corinthians 7:39 2 Corinthians 1:11 2 Corinthians 8:14 2 Corinthians 9:5 ... +5 |
| ܘܢܗܘܐ | wnhwʾ wnhw' |
and-[impf]be, become | Matthew 9:16 Matthew 24:49 Mark 11:24 Luke 3:5 Luke 6:35 Luke 14:12 Acts 2:21 Acts 26:23 Romans 4:16 Romans 9:9 2 Corinthians 5:8 1 Thessalonians 3:5 1 Thessalonians 4:4 1 Timothy 3:11 Titus 1:8 Titus 1:8 Titus 1:8 Titus 1:8 Titus 3:7 Hebrews 2:17 ... +1 |
| ܘܬܗܘܐ | wthwʾ wthhw' |
and-[impf]be, become | Matthew 19:21 Matthew 27:64 Mark 10:12 Mark 10:21 Mark 12:7 Luke 1:14 Luke 14:10 Luke 18:22 Luke 20:14 John 10:16 Acts 3:23 Acts 13:11 Acts 22:15 2 Corinthians 1:6 |
| ܠܡܗܘܐ | lmhwʾ lmhw' |
to be | Matthew 19:21 Luke 18:27 Luke 21:9 Luke 21:36 John 3:9 John 9:27 1 Corinthians 15:37 1 Thessalonians 2:6 1 Timothy 1:7 1 Timothy 5:11 Hebrews 5:12 |
| ܗܘܝܐ | hwyʾ hwy' |
being(f) | Matthew 13:22 Mark 4:19 Luke 21:13 Acts 27:10 1 Corinthians 15:21 Galatians 3:21 Hebrews 6:8 James 5:3 1 Peter 2:20 |
| ܐܗܘܐ | ʾhwʾ 'hw' |
I will be | Matthew 17:17 Mark 9:19 Luke 9:41 Luke 19:5 John 17:26 Romans 9:3 Philippians 1:23 Hebrews 1:5 Hebrews 2:13 |
| ܕܐܗܘܐ | dʾhwʾ d'hw' |
that I be | Luke 2:49 Acts 18:15 Acts 26:28 Romans 15:16 1 Corinthians 7:25 1 Corinthians 9:23 Galatians 4:20 |
| ܘܗܘܝܐ | whwyʾ whwy' |
be, become | Matthew 12:45 Matthew 13:32 Mark 4:32 Luke 11:26 Acts 2:43 |
| ܘܐܗܘܐ | wʾhwʾ w'hw' |
and-[impf]be, become Aphel | 2 Corinthians 6:16 2 Corinthians 6:18 Hebrews 8:10 |
| ܕܗܘܝܐ | dhwyʾ dhwy' |
be, become | Acts 12:9 2 Thessalonians 2:10 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| הָיָה | haya | to be |
| הֹוֶה | hove | present (tense) |
| הַוּה | havvah | existence |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| هُوَ | huwa | he (pronoun) |
| هَوَى | hawā | to fall, descend |
| هُوِّيَة | huwwīya | identity |