Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

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Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܦܐܪ P-A-R — fruit, produce

Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →

פְּרִי peri

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believe, faith

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ	bhymnwtʾ bhymnwth'	in faith	Acts 8:21 Acts 14:22 Acts 15:9 Acts 16:5 Acts 16:34 Acts 26:18 Romans 1:12 Romans 3:25 Romans 3:30 Romans 3:30 Romans 3:31 Romans 4:16 Romans 4:20 Romans 5:1 Romans 5:2 Romans 11:20 Romans 14:1 Romans 14:23 Romans 15:13 1 Corinthians 16:13 ... +52
ܡܗܝܡܢ	mhymn mhymn	believing	Matthew 25:21 Matthew 25:23 Mark 9:24 Mark 16:16 Luke 16:10 Luke 16:10 Luke 16:11 Luke 19:17 John 1:50 John 2:24 John 3:18 John 9:35 John 9:38 John 12:44 John 14:10 John 20:25 Acts 8:37 Acts 8:37 Acts 24:14 Acts 26:27 ... +22
ܗܝܡܢܘ	hymnw hymnw	believe, faith	Mark 11:24 Mark 16:11 Mark 16:13 Mark 16:14 Luke 24:11 John 2:23 John 4:39 John 4:41 John 7:5 John 7:31 John 7:48 John 8:30 John 9:18 John 10:38 John 10:42 John 11:45 John 12:36 John 12:37 John 12:42 John 14:1 ... +15
ܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ	mhymnyn mhymnyn	believe, faith	Matthew 9:28 Luke 12:46 Luke 16:31 Luke 24:41 John 3:12 John 4:42 John 5:38 John 5:46 John 5:47 John 6:36 John 6:64 John 6:64 John 8:45 John 8:46 John 10:25 John 10:26 John 10:38 John 11:48 John 16:9 John 16:30 ... +10
ܕܡܗܝܡܢ	dmhymn dmhymn	believe, faith	Mark 9:23 Mark 16:16 John 3:15 John 3:16 John 3:18 John 3:36 John 6:35 John 6:47 John 7:38 John 11:25 John 12:44 John 12:46 John 14:12 Acts 10:43 Acts 13:39 Acts 26:27 Romans 3:22 Romans 10:4 Romans 10:10 Romans 10:11 ... +8
ܕܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ	dhymnwtʾ dhymnwth'	of faith	Acts 14:27 Romans 3:27 Romans 4:12 Romans 10:8 Romans 16:25 2 Corinthians 4:13 Galatians 3:2 Galatians 3:5 Galatians 6:10 Ephesians 6:16 1 Thessalonians 5:8 2 Thessalonians 1:11 1 Timothy 3:9 1 Timothy 4:6 1 Timothy 5:8 1 Timothy 6:12 Titus 1:9 Hebrews 10:22 Hebrews 10:39 James 1:3 ... +2
ܕܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ	dmhymnyn dmhymnyn	believe, faith	Matthew 18:6 Mark 9:42 Mark 16:17 John 1:12 John 7:39 John 17:20 Acts 5:14 Acts 5:32 Acts 22:19 Romans 1:16 Romans 4:11 1 Corinthians 1:21 1 Corinthians 14:22 Galatians 3:22 1 Thessalonians 2:13 1 Timothy 4:3 1 Peter 2:7
ܗܝܡܢ	hymn hymn	he believed	Mark 5:36 Luke 8:50 John 3:18 John 12:38 Acts 8:13 Acts 16:31 Acts 18:8 Romans 4:5 Romans 4:18 Romans 10:16 Romans 11:20 1 John 5:10
ܕܗܝܡܢܘ	dhymnw dhymnw	believe, faith	John 8:31 Acts 2:44 Acts 4:32 Acts 11:17 Acts 14:23 Acts 15:5 Acts 19:18 Acts 21:20 Acts 21:25 Titus 3:8
ܗܝܡܢܘܬܗ	hymnwth hymnwthh	believe, faith	Acts 19:20 Romans 3:3 Romans 4:5 Romans 4:9 Romans 4:23 Galatians 2:16 James 2:14 James 2:22
ܘܗܝܡܢܘ	whymnw whymnw	believe, faith	Mark 1:15 John 2:11 John 2:22 John 17:8 John 20:29 Acts 2:41 Acts 13:48 Acts 17:34
ܕܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ	dbhymnwtʾ dbhymnwth'	believe, faith	Romans 3:26 Romans 3:28 Romans 10:6 Galatians 3:8 Hebrews 6:12 Hebrews 11:7 Hebrews 11:33
ܗܝܡܢܬܘܢ	hymntwn hymnthwn	believe, faith	John 5:46 1 Corinthians 3:5 1 Corinthians 15:2 1 Corinthians 15:11 Ephesians 1:13 1 Peter 1:21
ܘܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ	whymnwtʾ whymnwth'	and faith	Matthew 23:23 Acts 3:16 Acts 20:21 1 Timothy 1:14 2 Timothy 2:18 2 Timothy 2:22
ܘܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ	wbhymnwtʾ wbhymnwth'	believe, faith	Acts 3:16 Acts 11:24 2 Thessalonians 2:13 1 Timothy 4:12 1 Peter 1:5
ܢܗܝܡܢ	nhymn nhymn	believe, faith	Mark 11:23 John 1:7 Romans 6:8 Romans 9:33 2 Timothy 2:13
ܘܡܗܝܡܢܐ	wmhymnʾ wmhymn'	believe, faith	Matthew 25:21 Matthew 25:23 1 Corinthians 4:17 Ephesians 1:1 Colossians 1:2
ܕܗܝܡܢܬ	dhymnt dhymnth	believe, faith	Matthew 8:13 Luke 1:45 Acts 16:15 Romans 4:17 2 Corinthians 4:13
ܕܗܝܡܢܬܘܢ	dhymntwn dhymnthwn	believe, faith	Matthew 9:29 John 20:31 Acts 19:2 Colossians 2:12 1 John 5:13
ܕܗܝܡܢܘܬܗ	dhymnwth dhymnwthh	believe, faith	Romans 4:11 Romans 4:13 Romans 12:6 Ephesians 3:12 James 2:22
ܠܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ	lhymnwtʾ lhymnwth'	believe, faith	Acts 6:7 Romans 1:5 Romans 1:17 Galatians 3:23 James 2:1
ܕܢܗܝܡܢ	dnhymn dnhymn	believe, faith	John 17:21 Acts 26:8 Hebrews 11:6 1 John 3:23
ܘܗܝܡܢ	whymn whymn	believe, faith	John 4:50 John 4:53 John 20:8 Acts 13:12
ܗܝܡܢܢ	hymnn hymnn	believe, faith	John 6:69 Romans 13:11 Galatians 2:16 1 John 4:16
ܘܡܗܝܡܢ	wmhymn wmhymn	believe, faith	John 5:24 John 6:40 John 11:26
ܡܗܝܡܢܬܐ	mhymntʾ mhymnth'	believe, faith	Acts 13:34 Acts 16:1 1 Timothy 5:16
ܘܢܗܝܡܢ	wnhymn wnhymn	believe, faith	Matthew 27:42 Mark 15:32 John 6:30
ܕܡܗܝܡܢܐ	dmhymnʾ dmhymn'	believe, faith	1 Corinthians 7:14 1 Timothy 4:10 1 Timothy 6:2
ܕܗܝܡܢ	dhymn dhymn	who believed	Romans 4:3 Galatians 3:6 James 2:23
ܠܡܗܝܡܢܐ	lmhymnʾ lmhymn'	believe, faith	Acts 8:38 1 Corinthians 14:22 1 Timothy 4:12
ܕܐܬܗܝܡܢ	dʾthymn d'thhymn	believe, faith	Romans 3:2 Galatians 2:7
ܕܐܬܗܝܡܢܬ	dʾthymnt d'thhymnth	believe, faith	Galatians 2:7 Titus 1:3
ܠܡܗܝܡܢܘ	lmhymnw lmhymnw	believe, faith	Luke 24:25 John 5:44
ܘܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ	wmhymnyn wmhymnyn	believe, faith	John 12:11 Acts 18:8
ܕܗܝܡܢܢ	dhymnn dhymnn	believe, faith	Romans 4:24 Hebrews 4:3
ܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܗ	bhymnwth bhymnwthh	believe, faith	Romans 4:19 2 Timothy 2:13
ܕܬܗܝܡܢ	dthymn dthhymn	believe, faith	Mark 9:23
ܗܝܡܢܘܗܝ	hymnwhy hymnwhy	believe, faith	Matthew 21:32
ܘܬܗܝܡܢ	wthymn wthhymn	believe, faith	Romans 10:9
ܡܗܝܡܢܘ	mhymnw mhymnw	believe, faith	Philippians 1:29
ܡܗܝܡܢܢ	mhymnn mhymnn	believe, faith	1 Timothy 3:11
ܘܠܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ	wlhymnwtʾ wlhymnwth'	believe, faith	Hebrews 6:1
ܐܬܗܝܡܢܬ	ʾthymnt 'thhymnth	believe, faith	1 Timothy 1:11
ܬܗܝܡܢܝܢ	thymnyn thhymnyn	believe, faith	John 11:40
ܘܐܬܗܝܡܢ	wʾthymn w'thhymn	believe, faith	1 Timothy 3:16
ܕܐܗܝܡܢ	dʾhymn d'hymn	believe, faith	John 9:36
ܐܬܗܝܡܢ	ʾthymn 'thhymn	believe, faith	Hebrews 3:5
ܘܗܝܡܢܬܘܢ	whymntwn whymnthwn	believe, faith	John 16:27
ܒܡܗܝܡܢܘܗܝ	bmhymnwhy bmhymnwhy	believe, faith	2 Thessalonians 1:10
ܠܗܝܡܢܘܬܗ	lhymnwth lhymnwthh	believe, faith	Acts 17:31
ܘܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܗ	wbhymnwth wbhymnwthh	believe, faith	1 Peter 1:8

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
הֶאֱמִין	he'emin	to believe
אֱמוּנָה	emunah	faith
נֶאֱמָן	ne'eman	faithful
אָמֵן	amen	amen

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
آمَنَ	amana	to believe
إِيمَان	iman	faith
أَمِين	amin	faithful/amen
مُؤْمِن	mu'min	believer