Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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member, limb, body part

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܗܕܡܐ	hdmʾ hdm'	member, limb, body part	Romans 12:4 Romans 12:4 Romans 12:5 1 Corinthians 6:15 1 Corinthians 6:15 1 Corinthians 6:15 1 Corinthians 12:12 1 Corinthians 12:12 1 Corinthians 12:18 1 Corinthians 12:19 1 Corinthians 12:20 1 Corinthians 12:22 1 Corinthians 12:24 1 Corinthians 12:25 1 Corinthians 12:26 Ephesians 4:25 James 3:5
ܗܕܡ	hdm hdm	member, limb, body part Peal	1 Corinthians 12:14 1 Corinthians 12:26 1 Corinthians 12:26 Ephesians 4:16
ܒܗܕܡܝ	bhdmy bhdmy	in-member, limb, body part-my	Romans 7:23 Romans 7:23
ܒܗܕܡܝܢ	bhdmyn bhdmyn	in-member, limb, body part[pl]	Romans 7:5 James 3:6
ܕܗܕܡܐ	dhdmʾ dhdm'	of-member, limb, body part	Ephesians 5:30 Hebrews 12:13
ܘܒܗܕܡܐ	wbhdmʾ wbhdm'	and.in-member, limb, body part	Colossians 2:19
ܘܗܕܡܐ	whdmʾ whdm'	and-member, limb, body part	1 Corinthians 12:27
ܠܗܕܡܐ	lhdmʾ lhdm'	to-member, limb, body part	1 Corinthians 12:24
ܗܕܡܟ	hdmk hdmk	member, limb, body part-your	Matthew 5:29

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.