ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܓܙܘܪܬܐ | gzwrtʾ gzwrth' |
cut, circumcise | John 7:22 Acts 11:2 Romans 2:25 Romans 2:26 Romans 2:28 Romans 3:30 Romans 4:9 Romans 4:12 Romans 15:8 1 Corinthians 7:19 Galatians 2:12 Galatians 5:6 Galatians 5:11 Galatians 6:15 Ephesians 2:11 Philippians 3:3 Colossians 2:11 Colossians 3:11 Colossians 4:11 Titus 1:10 |
| ܓܙܪ̈ܬܐ | gzrtʾ gzrth' |
cut, circumcise[fem] | Psalms 72:9 Psalms 97:1 Isaiah 11:11 Isaiah 41:1 Isaiah 41:5 Isaiah 42:4 Isaiah 49:1 Isaiah 51:5 Isaiah 60:9 Ezekiel 26:15 Ezekiel 26:18 Ezekiel 26:18 Ezekiel 27:6 Ezekiel 27:7 Ezekiel 27:35 Ezekiel 39:6 |
| ܓܙܪܬܐ | gzrtʾ gzrth' |
cut, circumcise[fem] | Acts 13:6 Acts 20:15 Acts 21:1 Acts 21:3 Acts 27:7 Acts 27:16 Acts 28:1 |
| ܓܙܝܪܬܐ | gzyrtʾ gzyrth' |
cut, circumcise | Ezekiel 41:12 Ezekiel 41:15 Ezekiel 42:1 Ezekiel 42:10 Ezekiel 42:13 |
| ܓܙܪܝܢ | gzryn gzryn |
cut, circumcise[pl] | John 7:22 Acts 15:1 Acts 15:24 Acts 21:21 |
| ܓܙܪܐ | gzrʾ gzr' |
cut, circumcise | Luke 12:32 Psalms 78:52 Psalms 78:70 Proverbs 30:31 |
| ܒܓܙܘܪܬܐ | bgzwrtʾ bgzwrth' |
cut, circumcise | Romans 4:10 Romans 4:10 Galatians 2:7 Galatians 2:9 |
| ܕܓܙܪܬܐ | dgzrtʾ dgzrth' |
of-cut, circumcise[fem] | Acts 28:7 Isaiah 20:6 Isaiah 23:2 Isaiah 23:6 |
| ܕܓܙܘܪܬܐ | dgzwrtʾ dgzwrth' |
cut, circumcise | Acts 7:8 Romans 3:1 Galatians 2:8 |
| ܘܓܙܪ̈ܬܐ | wgzrtʾ wgzrth' |
and-cut, circumcise[fem] | Isaiah 40:15 Isaiah 42:10 Ezekiel 27:15 |
| ܘܠܓܙܪ̈ܬܐ | wlgzrtʾ wlgzrth' |
and.to-cut, circumcise[fem] | Isaiah 59:18 Isaiah 66:19 |
| ܓܙܝܪܐ | gzyrʾ gzyr' |
cut, circumcise | Acts 10:45 Philippians 3:5 |
| ܠܓܙܘܪܬܐ | lgzwrtʾ lgzwrth' |
cut, circumcise | Romans 4:11 Romans 4:12 |
| ܠܓܙܪܗ | lgzrh lgzrh |
to-cut, circumcise-his | Isaiah 40:11 Ezekiel 34:12 |
| ܓܙܪܟ | gzrk gzrk |
cut, circumcise-your | Psalms 50:9 Proverbs 27:23 |
| ܘܓܙܝܪܬܐ | wgzyrtʾ wgzyrth' |
cut, circumcise | Ezekiel 41:13 Ezekiel 41:14 |
| ܠܓܙܪ̈ܐ | lgzrʾ lgzr' |
to-cut, circumcise | Isaiah 17:2 Isaiah 32:14 |
| ܘܢܓܙܘܪ | wngzwr wngzwr |
cut, circumcise | Isaiah 9:9 Isaiah 9:19 |
| ܒܓܙܪܬܐ | bgzrtʾ bgzrth' |
in-cut, circumcise[fem] | Acts 28:9 Acts 28:11 |
| ܘܕܓܙܪ̈ܬܐ | wdgzrtʾ wdgzrth' |
and.of-cut, circumcise[fem] | Psalms 72:10 Ezekiel 27:3 |
| ܢܓܙܘܪ | ngzwr ngzwr |
cut, circumcise | 1 Corinthians 7:18 |
| ܘܓܙܪܗ | wgzrh wgzrh |
and-cut, circumcise-his | Acts 7:8 |
| ܘܒܓܙܪ̈ܬܐ | wbgzrtʾ wbgzrth' |
and.in-cut, circumcise[fem] | Isaiah 24:15 |
| ܠܓܙܪܬܐ | lgzrtʾ lgzrth' |
to-cut, circumcise[fem] | Acts 27:26 |
| ܘܓܙܘܪܬܐ | wgzwrtʾ wgzwrth' |
cut, circumcise | Romans 2:29 |
| ܕܓܙܪܝܢ | dgzryn dgzryn |
of-cut, circumcise[pl] | Galatians 6:13 |
| ܠܡܓܙܪܗ | lmgzrh lmgzrh |
so.that-cut, circumcise-his | Luke 1:59 |
| ܒܓܙܪ̈ܬܐ | bgzrtʾ bgzrth' |
in-cut, circumcise[fem] | Isaiah 42:12 |
| ܠܓܙܪ̈ܬܐ | lgzrtʾ lgzrth' |
to-cut, circumcise[fem] | Isaiah 42:15 |
| ܕܡܬܓܙܪ | dmtgzr dmthgzr |
that.from-[impf]cut, circumcise | Galatians 5:3 |
| ܒܓܙܘܪܬܗ | bgzwrth bgzwrthh |
cut, circumcise | Colossians 2:11 |
| ܕܢܓܙܘܪ | dngzwr dngzwr |
cut, circumcise | Galatians 2:3 |
| ܕܐܬܓܙܪܬܘܢ | dʾtgzrtwn d'thgzrthwn |
of-[pass]cut, circumcise-you(pl) Ethpeel | Isaiah 51:1 |
| ܓܙܝܪ̈ܬܐ | gzyrtʾ gzyrth' |
cut, circumcise | Isaiah 9:9 |
| ܓܙܝܪܝܢ | gzyryn gzyryn |
cut, circumcise | Acts 7:51 |
| ܠܡܓܙܪ | lmgzr lmgzr |
so.that-cut, circumcise | Acts 15:5 |
| ܓܙܪܗ | gzrh gzrh |
cut, circumcise-his | Acts 16:3 |
| ܐܬܓܙܪܬܘܢ | ʾtgzrtwn 'thgzrthwn |
[pass]cut, circumcise-you(pl) Ethpeel | Colossians 2:11 |
| ܕܐܬܓܙܪ | dʾtgzr d'thgzr |
of-[pass]cut, circumcise Ethpeel | Isaiah 53:8 |
| ܓܙܝܪ | gzyr gzyr |
cut, circumcise | 1 Corinthians 7:18 |
| ܘܒܓܙܘܪܬܐ | wbgzwrtʾ wbgzwrth' |
cut, circumcise | Romans 2:27 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| גָּזַר | gazar | to cut/decree |
| גְּזֵרָה | gezerah | decree |
| מַגְזֵרָה | magzerah | saw |
| גְּזֵרָה | g'zera | decree, edict |
| מַגְזֵרָה | magzera | saw |
| גְּזִירָה | g'zira | cut, carving, trim |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| جَزَرَ | jazara | to cut/slaughter |
| جَزِيرَة | jazira | island (cut from mainland) |
| جَزَّار | jazzar | butcher |
| جَزْر | jazr | ebb (tide) |