Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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touch, feel

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܡܓܘܫܐ	mgwšʾ mgwsh'	touch, feel	Matthew 2:1 Matthew 2:16 Matthew 2:16
ܠܓܫܘܫܐ	lgšwšʾ lgshwsh'	touch, feel	Hebrews 11:31 James 2:25
ܘܡܬܓܫܐ	wmtgšʾ wmthgsh'	and.from-[impf]touch, feel	Hebrews 12:18
ܕܢܓܫܘܢ	dngšwn dngshwn	touch, feel	Galatians 2:4
ܓܫܘܫܐ	gšwšʾ gshwsh'	touch, feel	Luke 20:20
ܠܡܓܘܫܐ	lmgwšʾ lmgwsh'	touch, feel	Matthew 2:7
ܘܓܫܬ	wgšt wgshth	and-touch, feel[perf] Peal	Acts 27:41
ܡܫܬܓܫ	mštgš mshthgsh	touch, feel	1 Corinthians 13:4
ܘܓܫܢ	wgšn wgshn	and-touch, feel-them	1 John 1:1
ܡܫܬܓܫܐ	mštgšʾ mshthgsh'	touch, feel	Matthew 14:24
ܓܘܫܘܢܢܝ	gwšwnny gwshwnny	touch, feel	Luke 24:39

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
גָּשַׁשׁ	gashash	to grope, to feel about
מְגֻשָּׁשׁ	megushash	groped, felt about

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
جَسَّ	jassa	to touch, to feel, to spy
جَاسُوس	jāsūs	spy
تَجَسُّس	tajassus	espionage, investigation