ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܓܡܝܪܐ | gmyrʾ gmyr' |
complete, finish | Matthew 5:48 Matthew 19:21 Luke 1:17 Ephesians 4:13 Colossians 4:12 Hebrews 7:28 James 3:2 |
| ܓܘܡܪ̈ܐ | gwmrʾ gwmr' |
complete, finish | Psalms 120:4 Psalms 140:11 Proverbs 6:28 Proverbs 25:22 Isaiah 47:14 Ezekiel 10:2 Ezekiel 24:11 |
| ܕܓܡܪ | dgmr dgmr |
of-complete, finish | Luke 16:9 Psalms 12:2 Psalms 71:9 Proverbs 5:11 Isaiah 16:4 Isaiah 24:13 Isaiah 32:10 |
| ܓܡܪ | gmr gmr |
complete, finish Peal | Luke 15:14 Romans 5:3 Hebrews 7:19 Hebrews 10:14 Isaiah 18:5 Ezekiel 38:6 |
| ܘܓܡܪ | wgmr wgmr |
and-complete, finish | Psalms 73:26 Psalms 90:9 Proverbs 16:30 Isaiah 16:4 Isaiah 29:20 |
| ܓܡܝܪܝܢ | gmyryn gmyryn |
complete, finish | John 17:23 1 Corinthians 1:10 1 Corinthians 14:20 James 1:4 |
| ܘܓܡܝܪܐ | wgmyrʾ wgmyr' |
complete, finish | Romans 12:2 1 Peter 1:22 Ezekiel 23:32 |
| ܓܡܪܘ | gmrw gmrw |
complete, finish[3pl] Peal | Psalms 9:7 Psalms 78:33 Psalms 90:9 |
| ܘܓܘܡܪ̈ܐ | wgwmrʾ wgwmr' |
complete, finish | Psalms 18:9 Psalms 18:13 Psalms 18:14 |
| ܓܡܝܪ | gmyr gmyr |
complete, finish | Matthew 5:48 Colossians 1:28 2 Timothy 3:17 |
| ܕܓܡܪܘ | dgmrw dgmrw |
of-complete, finish[3pl] Peal | Psalms 31:11 Psalms 102:4 |
| ܓܡܪܐ | gmrʾ gmr' |
complete, finish | Romans 2:27 2 Corinthians 9:11 |
| ܓܡܪܝܢ | gmryn gmryn |
complete, finish[pl] | Hebrews 10:2 Psalms 37:20 |
| ܢܓܡܪ | ngmr ngmr |
[impf]complete, finish | Proverbs 23:18 Isaiah 10:18 |
| ܕܓܡܝܪܝܢ | dgmyryn dgmyryn |
complete, finish | Romans 9:22 Philippians 3:15 |
| ܓܡܪܬ | gmrt gmrth |
complete, finish[perf] Peal | Romans 7:13 Psalms 39:11 |
| ܓܘܡܪ̈ܘܗܝ | gwmrwhy gwmrwhy |
complete, finish | Isaiah 44:16 Isaiah 44:19 |
| ܕܓܡܪܬ | dgmrt dgmrth |
of-complete, finish[perf] Peal | Romans 15:28 Psalms 143:7 |
| ܓܡܝܪܘܬܐ | gmyrwtʾ gmyrwth' |
complete, finish | 1 Corinthians 13:10 Hebrews 7:11 |
| ܐܬܓܡܪܬ | ʾtgmrt 'thgmrth |
[pass]complete, finish[perf] Ethpeel | Philippians 3:12 James 2:22 |
| ܓܘܡܪܐ | gwmrʾ gwmr' |
complete, finish | John 21:9 Romans 12:20 |
| ܠܡܓܡܪ | lmgmr lmgmr |
so.that-complete, finish | Romans 4:21 Hebrews 9:9 |
| ܕܐܬܓܡܪܘ | dʾtgmrw d'thgmrw |
of-[pass]complete, finish[3pl] Ethpeel | Hebrews 12:23 |
| ܕܓܡܪܢ | dgmrn dgmrn |
of-complete, finish-them | Psalms 90:7 |
| ܘܐܓܡܘܪ | wʾgmwr w'gmwr |
complete, finish | Hebrews 8:8 |
| ܕܓܘܡܪ̈ܐ | dgwmrʾ dgwmr' |
complete, finish | Ezekiel 1:13 |
| ܕܠܓܡܪ | dlgmr dlgmr |
that.to-complete, finish | Acts 4:18 |
| ܘܓܡܪܬ | wgmrt wgmrth |
and-complete, finish[perf] Peal | Romans 7:8 |
| ܕܓܡܝܪ | dgmyr dgmyr |
complete, finish | Luke 6:40 |
| ܘܢܓܡܪ | wngmr wngmr |
and-[impf]complete, finish | Isaiah 27:10 |
| ܠܓܘܡܪ̈ܐ | lgwmrʾ lgwmr' |
complete, finish | Proverbs 26:21 |
| ܢܓܡܘܪ | ngmwr ngmwr |
complete, finish | Proverbs 22:8 |
| ܐܬܓܡܪ | ʾtgmr 'thgmr |
[pass]complete, finish Ethpeel | Hebrews 5:9 |
| ܒܓܡܝܪܐ | bgmyrʾ bgmyr' |
complete, finish | 1 Corinthians 2:6 |
| ܠܓܡܪ | lgmr lgmr |
to-complete, finish | Luke 13:11 |
| ܓܡܪ̈ܢ | gmrn gmrn |
complete, finish-them | Psalms 102:28 |
| ܕܐܬܓܡܪܬ | dʾtgmrt d'thgmrth |
of-[pass]complete, finish[perf] Ethpeel | James 1:15 |
| ܓܡܘܪܬܐ | gmwrtʾ gmwrth' |
complete, finish | Isaiah 6:6 |
| ܠܓܡܪܐ | lgmrʾ lgmr' |
to-complete, finish | Ephesians 4:12 |
| ܬܓܡܘܪ | tgmwr thgmwr |
complete, finish | Romans 2:25 |
| ܕܓܡܝܪܐ | dgmyrʾ dgmyr' |
complete, finish | Hebrews 5:14 |
| ܬܓܡܪ | tgmr thgmr |
[impf]complete, finish | Psalms 7:10 |
| ܕܐܓܡܪ | dʾgmr d'gmr |
of-[impf]complete, finish Aphel | Psalms 18:38 |
| ܓܡ̇ܪܐ | gmrʾ gmr' |
complete, finish | Isaiah 55:13 |
| ܕܡܬܓܡܪܐ | dmtgmrʾ dmthgmr' |
that.from-[impf]complete, finish | Galatians 5:6 |
| ܓܡ̇ܪ | gmr gmr |
complete, finish Peal | Isaiah 56:5 |
| ܘܢܓܡܘܪ | wngmwr wngmwr |
complete, finish | 1 Thessalonians 3:10 |
| ܘܐܬܓܡܪܘ | wʾtgmrw w'thgmrw |
and-[pass]complete, finish[3pl] Ethpeel | 2 Corinthians 13:11 |
| ܢܓܡܪܢ | ngmrn ngmrn |
[impf]complete, finish-them | Hebrews 1:12 |
| ܠܓܡܝܪܘܬܐ | lgmyrwtʾ lgmyrwth' |
complete, finish | Hebrews 6:1 |
| ܢܓܡܘܪܟܘܢ | ngmwrkwn ngmwrkwn |
complete, finish | Hebrews 13:21 |
| ܘܓܡܪܘ | wgmrw wgmrw |
and-complete, finish[3pl] Peal | Psalms 73:19 |
| ܕܓܡܝܪܘܬܐ | dgmyrwtʾ dgmyrwth' |
complete, finish | Colossians 3:14 |
| ܘܓܡܘܪܐ | wgmwrʾ wgmwr' |
complete, finish | Hebrews 12:2 |
| ܘܓܡ̇ܪ | wgmr wgmr |
and-complete, finish | Isaiah 54:16 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| גְּמָרָא | gemara | Gemara (completion) |
| גָּמַר | gāmar | to finish, complete |
| גְּמָר | gəmār | completion, ending |
| גָּמוּר | gāmūr | complete, absolute |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| جَمَرَ | jamara | to gather embers |
| جَمْر | jamr | embers |
| جُمَّار | jummar | stones (ritual) |
| جَمَرَ | jamarah | to gather embers |
| إِجْمَار | ʾijmār | conclusion, finalization |