ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܡܓܕܦܝܢ | mgdpyn mgdpyn |
[ptcp]blaspheme[pl] | Matthew 27:39 Mark 15:29 Luke 22:65 Acts 26:11 1 Timothy 1:20 James 2:7 Isaiah 52:5 |
| ܓܘܕܦܐ | gwdpʾ gwdp' |
blaspheme | Matthew 12:31 Matthew 15:19 Mark 2:7 Mark 7:22 Mark 14:64 Luke 5:21 Colossians 3:8 |
| ܘܓܘܕܦܐ | wgwdpʾ wgwdp' |
blaspheme | Mark 3:28 Ephesians 4:31 1 Timothy 6:4 |
| ܘܡܓܕܦܝܢ | wmgdpyn wmgdpyn |
and.from-blaspheme[pl] | Acts 13:45 Acts 18:5 1 Peter 4:4 |
| ܕܡܓܕܦ | dmgdp dmgdp |
that.from-blaspheme | John 10:33 John 10:36 |
| ܢܓܕܦ | ngdp ngdp |
[impf]blaspheme | Luke 12:10 Titus 2:5 |
| ܡܓܕܦ | mgdp mgdp |
[ptcp]blaspheme | Matthew 9:3 Luke 23:39 |
| ܘܓܘܕܦܟ | wgwdpk wgwdpk |
blaspheme | Isaiah 37:29 |
| ܘܡܓܕܦ | wmgdp wmgdp |
and.from-blaspheme | Psalms 44:17 |
| ܘܓܕܦܬ | wgdpt wgdpth |
and-blaspheme[perf] Peal | Isaiah 37:23 |
| ܓܘܕܦܗܘܢ | gwdphwn gwdphwn |
blaspheme | Isaiah 51:7 |
| ܓܘܕܦܟ | gwdpk gwdpk |
blaspheme | Ezekiel 35:12 |
| ܘܠܓܘܕܦܐ | wlgwdpʾ wlgwdp' |
blaspheme | Ezekiel 5:15 |
| ܓܕܦ | gdp gdp |
blaspheme Peal | Matthew 26:65 |
| ܕܓܕܦܘ | dgdpw dgdpw |
of-blaspheme[3pl] Peal | Isaiah 37:6 |
| ܓܕܦܘ | gdpw gdpw |
blaspheme[3pl] Peal | Ezekiel 20:27 |
| ܕܢܓܕܦ | dngdp dngdp |
of-[impf]blaspheme | Mark 3:29 |
| ܓܘܕܦܗ | gwdph gwdph |
blaspheme | Matthew 26:65 |
| ܡܓܕܦܢ | mgdpn mgdpn |
[ptcp]blaspheme-them | 1 Timothy 1:13 |
| ܕܡܓܕܦܝܢ | dmgdpyn dmgdpyn |
that.from-blaspheme[pl] | Romans 3:8 |
| ܕܓܘܕܦܐ | dgwdpʾ dgwdp' |
blaspheme | Acts 6:11 |
| ܘܐܬܓܕܦܬܘܢ | wʾtgdptwn w'thgdpthwn |
and-[pass]blaspheme-you(pl) Ethpeel | Ezekiel 36:3 |
| ܘܓܘܕܦܝܢ | wgwdpyn wgwdpyn |
blaspheme | Matthew 12:31 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| גִּדֵּף | giddef | to blaspheme, to revile |
| גִּדּוּף | gidduf | blasphemy |
| מְגַדֵּף | m'gaddéf | blasphemer |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| جَدَّفَ | jaddafa | to blaspheme |
| تَجْدِيف | tajdīf | blasphemy |
| جُدْفَة | judfah | blasphemy |
| مُجَدِّف | mujaddif | blasphemer |