Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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choose, elect

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܓܒܝܬܐ	gbytʾ gbyth'	choose, elect[fem]	Romans 11:7 1 Corinthians 16:2 1 Peter 2:9 1 Peter 5:13
ܐܬܓܒܝܢ	ʾtgbyn 'thgbyn	[pass]choose, elect-them Ethpeel	Acts 10:41 Ephesians 1:11
ܓܒܝܘܬܗ	gbywth gbywthh	choose, elect[abst]-his	Romans 9:11
ܒܓܒܝܬܐ	bgbytʾ bgbyth'	in-choose, elect[fem]	Romans 11:5
ܓܒܝܗ	gbyh gbyh	choose, elect-his	Luke 23:35
ܕܓܒܝܬ	dgbyt dgbyth	of-choose, elect[perf] Peal	John 13:18
ܕܐܬܓܒܝܘ	dʾtgbyw d'thgbyw	of-[pass]choose, elect[3pl] Ethpeel	1 Peter 1:2
ܕܡܓܒܝܢ	dmgbyn dmgbyn	that.from-choose, elect-them	Luke 14:7
ܘܒܓܒܝܘܬܐ	wbgbywtʾ wbgbywth'	and.in-choose, elect[abst]	Romans 11:28
ܓܒܝܘ	gbyw gbyw	choose, elect[3pl] Peal	Matthew 13:48

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
גָּבָה	gavah	to rise, be high
גֵּבַי	gevi	tax collector
גָּבִיב	gaviv	reservoir, storage

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
جَبَى	jabā	to collect
جُبَاةٌ	jubāt	collectors
مَجْبَىً	majban	place of collection
مَجْبِيّ	majbiyy	collected, gathered