Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

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Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܦܐܪ P-A-R — fruit, produce

Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →

פְּרִי peri

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eye, spring

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܒܥܝܢ	bʿyn beyn	in-eye, spring	Matthew 6:32 Matthew 8:31 Matthew 26:59 Matthew 28:5 Mark 1:37 Mark 3:32 Mark 5:17 Mark 14:55 Mark 16:6 Luke 2:48 Luke 2:49 Luke 4:42 Luke 6:19 Luke 7:4 Luke 11:54 Luke 12:30 Luke 19:47 Luke 24:5 John 1:38 John 4:31 ... +26
ܘܒܥܝܢ	wbʿyn wbeyn	and.in-eye, spring	Matthew 12:46 Matthew 12:47 Matthew 14:36 Mark 1:27 Mark 1:36 Mark 5:12 Mark 6:56 Mark 8:22 Mark 9:10 Mark 11:18 Mark 12:12 Mark 14:1 Luke 2:45 Luke 5:18 Luke 8:31 Luke 8:32 Luke 8:37 Luke 22:2 Luke 24:15 John 5:16 ... +8
ܥܝܢܘܗܝ	ʿynwhy eynwhy	his eyes	Mark 8:25 Luke 6:20 Luke 16:23 Luke 18:13 John 6:5 John 9:6 John 9:14 John 9:21 John 11:37 John 11:41 John 17:1 Acts 9:8 Acts 9:12 Acts 9:18 Acts 9:18 Hebrews 4:13 1 John 2:11
ܥܝܢ	ʿyn eyn	eye, spring Peal	John 16:25 John 18:20 Acts 2:29 Acts 4:31 Acts 9:27 Acts 9:29 Acts 10:40 Acts 13:46 Acts 18:26 Acts 19:8 Acts 26:26 Acts 28:31 2 Corinthians 3:12 Hebrews 4:16
ܥܝܢܐ	ʿynʾ eyn'	eye/spring	Matthew 5:38 Matthew 6:22 Matthew 18:9 Mark 7:22 John 9:32 John 10:21 1 Corinthians 12:16 1 Corinthians 12:17 1 Corinthians 12:21 1 Corinthians 15:52 Ephesians 1:18 Ephesians 6:6 Colossians 3:22
ܥܝܢܟ	ʿynk eynk	eye, spring-your	Matthew 5:29 Matthew 6:22 Matthew 6:23 Matthew 7:4 Matthew 7:5 Matthew 20:15 Mark 9:47 Mark 9:47 Luke 6:42 Luke 6:42 Luke 11:34
ܕܒܥܝܢ	dbʿyn dbeyn	that.in-eye, spring	Matthew 2:20 John 6:26 John 7:25 John 16:19 Acts 9:24 Acts 10:21 Acts 22:29 2 Corinthians 11:12 Hebrews 11:6
ܒܥܝܢܢ	bʿynn beynn	in-eye, spring-them	2 Corinthians 5:20 2 Corinthians 6:1 Galatians 2:17 1 Thessalonians 4:1 1 Thessalonians 5:12 1 Thessalonians 5:14 2 Thessalonians 2:1
ܠܥܝܢ	lʿyn leyn	to-eye, spring	Matthew 17:9 Matthew 27:24 Mark 2:12 Luke 8:47 Acts 16:37 Galatians 2:14
ܡܥܝܢܐ	mʿynʾ meyn'	[ptcp]eye, spring	Mark 5:29 John 4:6 John 4:6 John 4:14
ܥܝܢܝ	ʿyny eyny	my eyes	Luke 2:30 John 9:11 John 9:15 Acts 22:13
ܒܥܝܢܝܢ	bʿynyn beynyn	in-eye, spring[pl]	Matthew 21:42 Mark 12:11 1 John 1:1
ܕܒܥܝܢܟ	dbʿynk dbeynk	that.in-eye, spring-your	Matthew 7:3 Luke 6:41 Luke 6:42
ܘܥܢܘ	wʿnw wenw	eye, spring	Matthew 27:25 Mark 11:33 Luke 20:39
ܥܢܢܝ	ʿnny enny	eye, spring	Matthew 24:30 Matthew 26:64 Mark 14:62
ܥܝܢܝܢ	ʿynyn eynyn	eye, spring[pl]	Matthew 18:9 Matthew 20:33 Mark 9:47
ܕܥܝܢܐ	dʿynʾ deyn'	of-eye, spring	Matthew 5:38 1 Corinthians 2:9 1 John 2:16
ܕܥܝܢ	dʿyn deyn	of-eye, spring	Acts 4:13 Acts 4:29 Ephesians 6:19
ܕܒܥܝܢܗ	dbʿynh dbeynh	that.in-eye, spring-his	Matthew 7:3 Luke 6:41
ܘܥܝܢܐ	wʿynʾ weyn'	and-eye, spring	Mark 8:18 Romans 11:8
ܥܝܢܗ	ʿynh eynh	eye, spring-his	Matthew 7:5 Luke 6:42
ܘܥܝܢ	wʿyn weyn	and-eye, spring	Mark 8:32 Acts 14:3
ܕܥܝܢܟ	dʿynk deynk	of-eye, spring-your	Matthew 18:9 Luke 11:34
ܘܒܥܝܢܢ	wbʿynn wbeynn	and.in-eye, spring-them	1 Corinthians 4:13 2 Thessalonians 3:12
ܘܡܢܥܢ	wmnʿn wmnen	eye, spring	Acts 28:13
ܘܥܢܝܢ	wʿnyn wenyn	eye, spring	1 Thessalonians 4:11
ܒܥܢܝ	bʿny beny	eye, spring	2 Timothy 1:17
ܒܥܝܢܘܗܝ	bʿynwhy beynwhy	in-eye, spring-her	Mark 8:23
ܕܥܢܗ	dʿnh denh	eye, spring	Matthew 26:31
ܘܠܥܢܬܐ	wlʿntʾ wlenth'	eye, spring	1 Timothy 1:9
ܘܥܢܬ	wʿnt wenth	eye, spring	Luke 1:60
ܒܥܝܢܟ	bʿynk beynk	in-eye, spring-your	Matthew 7:4
ܘܥܝܢܝ	wʿyny weyny	and-eye, spring-my	John 9:30
ܘܥܢܬܐ	wʿntʾ wenth'	eye, spring	2 Thessalonians 3:2
ܘܥܢܗ	wʿnh wenh	eye, spring	John 4:12
ܕܥܢܝܢ	dʿnyn denyn	eye, spring	2 Timothy 2:16
ܕܥܝܢܘܗܝ	dʿynwhy deynwhy	of-eye, spring-her	1 Peter 3:12
ܠܥܝܢܐ	lʿynʾ leyn'	to-eye, spring	Luke 10:23

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
עַיִן	'ayin	eye/spring
עֵינַיִם	'eynayim	eyes
מַעְיָן	ma'yan	spring
עֵינֶה	'eneah	spring, aperture

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
عَيْن	'ayn	eye/spring
عُيُون	'uyun	eyes/springs
مُعَايَنَة	mu'ayana	inspection
عَيَّان	'ayyaan	watcher, observer