ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܒܥܝܢ | bʿyn beyn |
in-eye, spring | Matthew 6:32 Matthew 8:31 Matthew 26:59 Matthew 28:5 Mark 1:37 Mark 3:32 Mark 5:17 Mark 14:55 Mark 16:6 Luke 2:48 Luke 2:49 Luke 4:42 Luke 6:19 Luke 7:4 Luke 11:54 Luke 12:30 Luke 19:47 Luke 24:5 John 1:38 John 4:31 ... +31 |
| ܘܒܥܝܢ | wbʿyn wbeyn |
and.in-eye, spring | Matthew 12:46 Matthew 12:47 Matthew 14:36 Mark 1:27 Mark 1:36 Mark 5:12 Mark 6:56 Mark 8:22 Mark 9:10 Mark 11:18 Mark 12:12 Mark 14:1 Luke 2:45 Luke 5:18 Luke 8:31 Luke 8:32 Luke 8:37 Luke 22:2 Luke 24:15 John 5:16 ... +9 |
| ܕܒܥܝܢ | dbʿyn dbeyn |
that.in-eye, spring | Matthew 2:20 John 6:26 John 7:25 John 16:19 Acts 9:24 Acts 10:21 Acts 22:29 2 Corinthians 11:12 Hebrews 11:6 Psalms 9:11 Psalms 22:27 Psalms 35:4 Psalms 38:13 Psalms 40:15 Psalms 40:17 Psalms 69:7 Psalms 70:3 Psalms 70:5 Psalms 105:3 Proverbs 8:17 ... +2 |
| ܥܝܢ̈ܝ | ʿyny eyny |
eye, spring-my | Psalms 13:4 Psalms 25:15 Psalms 26:3 Psalms 69:4 Psalms 92:12 Psalms 101:3 Psalms 101:6 Psalms 101:7 Psalms 119:18 Psalms 119:37 Psalms 119:82 Psalms 119:123 Psalms 119:136 Psalms 119:148 Psalms 121:1 Psalms 123:1 Psalms 123:2 Psalms 131:1 Psalms 139:16 Psalms 141:8 ... +2 |
| ܠܥܝܢ | lʿyn leyn |
to-eye, spring | Matthew 17:9 Matthew 27:24 Mark 2:12 Luke 8:47 Acts 16:37 Galatians 2:14 Isaiah 52:10 Ezekiel 5:8 Ezekiel 16:41 Ezekiel 20:14 Ezekiel 20:41 Ezekiel 22:16 Ezekiel 28:18 Ezekiel 28:25 Ezekiel 38:23 Ezekiel 39:27 Ezekiel 47:10 |
| ܥܝܢܘܗܝ | ʿynwhy eynwhy |
his eyes | Mark 8:25 Luke 6:20 Luke 16:23 Luke 18:13 John 6:5 John 9:6 John 9:14 John 9:21 John 11:37 John 11:41 John 17:1 Acts 9:8 Acts 9:12 Acts 9:18 Acts 9:18 Hebrews 4:13 1 John 2:11 |
| ܥܝܢܐ | ʿynʾ eyn' |
eye/spring | Matthew 5:38 Matthew 6:22 Matthew 18:9 Mark 7:22 John 9:32 John 10:21 1 Corinthians 12:16 1 Corinthians 12:17 1 Corinthians 12:21 1 Corinthians 15:52 Ephesians 1:18 Ephesians 6:6 Colossians 3:22 Proverbs 6:17 Proverbs 30:17 |
| ܥܝܢ | ʿyn eyn |
eye, spring Peal | John 16:25 John 18:20 Acts 2:29 Acts 4:31 Acts 9:27 Acts 9:29 Acts 10:40 Acts 13:46 Acts 18:26 Acts 19:8 Acts 26:26 Acts 28:31 2 Corinthians 3:12 Hebrews 4:16 Ezekiel 47:10 |
| ܥܝܢܟ | ʿynk eynk |
eye, spring-your | Matthew 5:29 Matthew 6:22 Matthew 6:23 Matthew 7:4 Matthew 7:5 Matthew 20:15 Mark 9:47 Mark 9:47 Luke 6:42 Luke 6:42 Luke 11:34 Proverbs 9:18 Proverbs 23:5 Proverbs 23:31 |
| ܒܥܝܢ̈ܝ | bʿyny beyny |
in-eye, spring-my | Psalms 73:16 Psalms 77:5 Proverbs 3:7 Proverbs 16:2 Proverbs 16:25 Proverbs 17:8 Proverbs 21:2 Proverbs 21:10 Proverbs 26:12 Proverbs 26:16 Proverbs 28:11 Proverbs 30:12 Isaiah 43:4 Ezekiel 36:34 |
| ܥܝܢܝ | ʿyny eyny |
my eyes | Luke 2:30 John 9:11 John 9:15 Acts 22:13 Psalms 6:8 Psalms 31:10 Psalms 32:8 Psalms 54:9 Ezekiel 5:11 Ezekiel 7:4 Ezekiel 7:9 Ezekiel 8:18 Ezekiel 20:17 |
| ܥܝ̈ܢܐ | ʿynʾ eyn' |
eye, spring | Psalms 94:9 Psalms 115:5 Psalms 135:16 Psalms 145:15 Proverbs 16:19 Proverbs 29:13 Isaiah 2:11 Isaiah 29:18 Isaiah 42:7 Isaiah 59:10 Ezekiel 1:18 Ezekiel 10:12 |
| ܥܝ̈ܢܘܗܝ | ʿynwhy eynwhy |
eye, spring-her | Psalms 11:4 Psalms 36:2 Proverbs 5:21 Proverbs 15:3 Proverbs 23:29 Proverbs 28:27 Proverbs 30:13 Isaiah 11:3 Isaiah 33:15 Ezekiel 18:6 Ezekiel 20:7 |
| ܥܝܢ̈ܘܗܝ | ʿynwhy eynwhy |
eye, spring-her | Psalms 10:8 Psalms 18:25 Psalms 33:18 Psalms 34:16 Psalms 66:7 Psalms 101:5 Proverbs 22:12 Ezekiel 18:12 Ezekiel 18:15 |
| ܒܥܝܢܢ | bʿynn beynn |
in-eye, spring-them | 2 Corinthians 5:20 2 Corinthians 6:1 Galatians 2:17 1 Thessalonians 4:1 1 Thessalonians 5:12 1 Thessalonians 5:14 2 Thessalonians 2:1 |
| ܘܥܢܢܝ | wʿnny wenny |
eye, spring | Psalms 3:5 Psalms 34:5 Psalms 66:17 Psalms 77:2 Psalms 118:5 Psalms 120:1 |
| ܕܥܝܢܐ | dʿynʾ deyn' |
of-eye, spring | Matthew 5:38 1 Corinthians 2:9 1 John 2:16 Psalms 17:8 Proverbs 4:4 Proverbs 7:2 |
| ܕܥܝ̈ܢܐ | dʿynʾ deyn' |
of-eye, spring | Proverbs 15:30 Proverbs 21:4 Isaiah 3:16 Isaiah 43:8 Ezekiel 12:2 |
| ܠܥܢܝ | lʿny leny |
eye, spring | Ezekiel 34:8 Ezekiel 34:10 Ezekiel 34:10 Ezekiel 34:12 Ezekiel 34:22 |
| ܥܝܢܗ | ʿynh eynh |
eye, spring-his | Matthew 7:5 Luke 6:42 Proverbs 22:9 Proverbs 23:31 Proverbs 28:22 |
| ܕܥܝܢ | dʿyn deyn |
of-eye, spring | Acts 4:13 Acts 4:29 Ephesians 6:19 Isaiah 52:8 |
| ܒܥܝܢ̈ܘܗܝ | bʿynwhy beynwhy |
in-eye, spring-her | Psalms 15:4 Proverbs 12:15 Proverbs 24:18 Isaiah 59:15 |
| ܡܥܝܢܐ | mʿynʾ meyn' |
[ptcp]eye, spring | Mark 5:29 John 4:6 John 4:6 John 4:14 |
| ܒܥܝ̈ܢܘܗܝ | bʿynwhy beynwhy |
in-eye, spring-her | Psalms 36:3 Psalms 116:15 Proverbs 6:13 Proverbs 10:10 |
| ܥܢܢܝ | ʿnny enny |
eye, spring | Matthew 24:30 Matthew 26:64 Mark 14:62 |
| ܘܥܢܘ | wʿnw wenw |
eye, spring | Matthew 27:25 Mark 11:33 Luke 20:39 |
| ܥܝܢܢ | ʿynn eynn |
eye, spring-them | Psalms 35:21 Ezekiel 47:17 Ezekiel 48:1 |
| ܒ̈ܥܝܢܘܗܝ | bʿynwhy beynwhy |
in-eye, spring-her | Psalms 72:14 Proverbs 16:30 Isaiah 6:10 |
| ܒܥܝܢܝܢ | bʿynyn beynyn |
in-eye, spring[pl] | Matthew 21:42 Mark 12:11 1 John 1:1 |
| ܥܝ̈ܢܝ | ʿyny eyny |
eye, spring-my | Isaiah 1:15 Isaiah 1:16 Isaiah 6:5 |
| ܒܥ̇ܝܢ | bʿyn beyn |
in-eye, spring | Isaiah 21:12 Isaiah 41:17 Isaiah 58:2 |
| ܘܥܝܢ | wʿyn weyn |
and-eye, spring | Mark 8:32 Acts 14:3 Isaiah 64:3 |
| ܠܥܢ̈ܝ | lʿny leny |
eye, spring | Ezekiel 9:5 Ezekiel 10:2 Ezekiel 10:19 |
| ܥܝܢܝܢ | ʿynyn eynyn |
eye, spring[pl] | Matthew 18:9 Matthew 20:33 Mark 9:47 |
| ܕܒܥܝܢܟ | dbʿynk dbeynk |
that.in-eye, spring-your | Matthew 7:3 Luke 6:41 Luke 6:42 |
| ܘܥܝܢܐ | wʿynʾ weyn' |
and-eye, spring | Mark 8:18 Romans 11:8 Proverbs 20:12 |
| ܕܥܢܗ | dʿnh denh |
eye, spring | Matthew 26:31 Isaiah 63:11 |
| ܘܥܝ̈ܢܘܗܝ | wʿynwhy weynwhy |
and-eye, spring-her | Isaiah 6:10 Isaiah 17:7 |
| ܕܒܥܝܢܗ | dbʿynh dbeynh |
that.in-eye, spring-his | Matthew 7:3 Luke 6:41 |
| ܘܥܝ̈ܢܐ | wʿynʾ weyn' |
and-eye, spring | Psalms 18:28 Isaiah 5:15 |
| ܕܥܝܢܟ | dʿynk deynk |
of-eye, spring-your | Matthew 18:9 Luke 11:34 |
| ܕܥܢ̈ܬܐ | dʿntʾ denth' |
eye, spring | Proverbs 17:4 Proverbs 17:4 |
| ܘܥܢܝ | wʿny weny |
eye, spring | Isaiah 10:30 Ezekiel 34:19 |
| ܘܒܥܝܢܢ | wbʿynn wbeynn |
and.in-eye, spring-them | 1 Corinthians 4:13 2 Thessalonians 3:12 |
| ܘܥܝܢܝ | wʿyny weyny |
and-eye, spring-my | John 9:30 Psalms 88:10 |
| ܠܥܝܢܐ | lʿynʾ leyn' |
to-eye, spring | Luke 10:23 |
| ܠܥܝܢ̈ܝ | lʿyny leyny |
to-eye, spring-my | Psalms 132:4 |
| ܕܥܝܢ̈ܝ | dʿyny deyny |
of-eye, spring-my | Psalms 38:11 |
| ܥܝܢ̈ܝܢ | ʿynyn eynyn |
eye, spring[pl] | Psalms 123:2 |
| ܘܠܥܢܝ | wlʿny wleny |
eye, spring | Ezekiel 34:8 |
| ܕܥܝܢܘܗܝ | dʿynwhy deynwhy |
of-eye, spring-her | 1 Peter 3:12 |
| ܘܒ̈ܥܝܢ | wbʿyn wbeyn |
and.in-eye, spring | Psalms 27:8 |
| ܡܥܝܢܟ | mʿynk meynk |
[ptcp]eye, spring-your | Proverbs 5:15 |
| ܠܥܝ̈ܢܐ | lʿynʾ leyn' |
to-eye, spring | Proverbs 10:26 |
| ܥܝܢܗܘܢ | ʿynhwn eynhwn |
eye, spring-their | Proverbs 27:20 |
| ܠܥܢܬ | lʿnt lenth |
eye, spring | Isaiah 10:28 |
| ܥܝܢ̈ܐ | ʿynʾ eyn' |
eye, spring | Psalms 19:9 |
| ܘܐܫܬܥܝܢ | wʾštʿyn w'shtheyn |
and-[pass]eye, spring Ettaphal | Psalms 75:2 |
| ܠܥܝܢ̈ܝܢ | lʿynyn leynyn |
to-eye, spring[pl] | Psalms 79:10 |
| ܥܢܗܘܢ | ʿnhwn enhwn |
eye, spring | Isaiah 61:5 |
| ܒܥܝܢ̈ܝܢ | bʿynyn beynyn |
in-eye, spring[pl] | Psalms 118:23 |
| ܘܥܢܬ | wʿnt wenth |
eye, spring | Luke 1:60 |
| ܒܥܝܢܘܗܝ | bʿynwhy beynwhy |
in-eye, spring-her | Mark 8:23 |
| ܘܥܢܝܢ | wʿnyn wenyn |
eye, spring | 1 Thessalonians 4:11 |
| ܒܥܝ̈ܢܝ | bʿyny beyny |
in-eye, spring-my | Isaiah 5:21 |
| ܕܥܢܝܢ | dʿnyn denyn |
eye, spring | 2 Timothy 2:16 |
| ܘܠܥܝܢ | wlʿyn wleyn |
and.to-eye, spring | Psalms 98:2 |
| ܒܥܝܢܟ | bʿynk beynk |
in-eye, spring-your | Matthew 7:4 |
| ܕܥܢܬܐ | dʿntʾ denth' |
eye, spring | Proverbs 16:33 |
| ܘܒܥ̇ܝܢ | wbʿyn wbeyn |
and.in-eye, spring | Isaiah 51:1 |
| ܕܥܝܢ̈ܘܗܝ | dʿynwhy deynwhy |
of-eye, spring-her | Isaiah 10:12 |
| ܘܥܢܬܐ | wʿntʾ wenth' |
eye, spring | 2 Thessalonians 3:2 |
| ܒܥܢܝ | bʿny beny |
eye, spring | 2 Timothy 1:17 |
| ܘܡܢܥܢ | wmnʿn wmnen |
eye, spring | Acts 28:13 |
| ܘܥܢܗ | wʿnh wenh |
eye, spring | John 4:12 |
| ܡ̈ܥܝܢ | mʿyn meyn |
[ptcp]eye, spring | Ezekiel 45:12 |
| ܢܥܢܝܢ | nʿnyn nenyn |
eye, spring | Psalms 20:10 |
| ܘܥܝܢ̈ܘܗܝ | wʿynwhy weynwhy |
and-eye, spring-her | Proverbs 17:24 |
| ܘܠܥܢܬܐ | wlʿntʾ wlenth' |
eye, spring | 1 Timothy 1:9 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| עַיִן | 'ayin | eye/spring |
| עֵינַיִם | 'eynayim | eyes |
| מַעְיָן | ma'yan | spring |
| עֵינֶה | 'eneah | spring, aperture |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| عَيْن | 'ayn | eye/spring |
| عُيُون | 'uyun | eyes/springs |
| مُعَايَنَة | mu'ayana | inspection |
| عَيَّان | 'ayyaan | watcher, observer |