ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.

3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
auto_stories Method

Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

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ܥܘܠ E-W-L
iniquity, wrong
Peshitta Occurrences
Form Transliteration Gloss References
ܥܘܠܐ
ʿwlʾ
ewl'
iniquity, wrong Matthew 5:45 Matthew 7:23 Matthew 13:41 Matthew 23:28 Matthew 24:12 Mark 15:28 Luke 1:41 Luke 1:44 Luke 2:12 Luke 22:37 Romans 9:14 Romans 11:26 1 Corinthians 6:1 2 Corinthians 6:14 2 Thessalonians 2:8 2 Timothy 2:19 Titus 2:14 Hebrews 1:9 1 John 3:4 1 John 3:4 ... +89
ܕܥܘ̈ܠܐ
dʿwlʾ
dewl'
of-iniquity, wrong Psalms 1:1 Psalms 18:5 Psalms 31:19 Psalms 65:4 Psalms 94:20 Psalms 119:29 Psalms 119:61 Psalms 119:104 Psalms 119:128 Psalms 120:2 Psalms 125:3 Psalms 129:4 Psalms 140:5 Psalms 144:7 Psalms 144:11 Psalms 146:9 Proverbs 3:33 Proverbs 10:3 Proverbs 10:7 Proverbs 10:18 ... +36
ܥܘ̣ܠܐ
ʿwlʾ
ewl'
iniquity, wrong Psalms 109:6 Proverbs 1:19 Proverbs 10:6 Proverbs 10:11 Proverbs 10:26 Proverbs 10:29 Proverbs 13:11 Proverbs 16:6 Proverbs 16:12 Proverbs 17:9 Proverbs 17:19 Proverbs 19:11 Proverbs 21:15 Proverbs 21:24 Proverbs 22:8 Proverbs 23:28 Proverbs 24:15 Proverbs 26:6 Proverbs 29:16 Proverbs 29:22 ... +26
ܕܥܘܠܐ
dʿwlʾ
dewl'
of-iniquity, wrong Luke 16:8 Luke 16:9 Luke 16:11 Luke 18:6 Acts 8:23 Romans 6:13 1 Corinthians 6:9 2 Thessalonians 2:7 2 Thessalonians 2:10 Psalms 25:19 Psalms 32:10 Psalms 35:11 Psalms 41:9 Psalms 55:4 Psalms 71:4 Psalms 89:23 Psalms 101:3 Psalms 119:118 Psalms 119:150 Psalms 141:4 ... +11
ܥܘ̈ܠܐ
ʿwlʾ
ewl'
iniquity, wrong Psalms 18:49 Psalms 25:3 Psalms 43:1 Psalms 55:4 Psalms 58:4 Psalms 59:6 Psalms 64:7 Psalms 86:14 Psalms 107:42 Psalms 119:23 Psalms 119:51 Psalms 119:78 Psalms 119:85 Psalms 119:95 Psalms 119:115 Psalms 119:155 Psalms 140:2 Psalms 141:10 Psalms 145:20 Proverbs 1:7 ... +7
ܕܢܥܘܠ
dnʿwl
dnewl
of-[impf]iniquity, wrong Matthew 12:29 Matthew 19:23 Matthew 19:24 Mark 1:45 Mark 3:27 Mark 10:25 Luke 8:41 Luke 8:51 Luke 16:16 John 3:5 Acts 19:30 Acts 19:31 Romans 11:25 Hebrews 4:11 Psalms 24:9 Psalms 90:12
ܥܘܠ
ʿwl
ewl
iniquity, wrong Peal Matthew 6:6 Matthew 25:21 Matthew 25:23 Luke 16:10 Luke 16:10 Acts 9:6 Romans 3:5 Hebrews 6:10 Proverbs 12:19 Isaiah 26:20 Ezekiel 3:4 Ezekiel 3:11 Ezekiel 3:24 Ezekiel 8:9 Ezekiel 10:2
ܬܥܘܠ
tʿwl
thewl
[impf]iniquity, wrong Matthew 18:9 Mark 8:26 Mark 9:47 Psalms 79:11 Psalms 88:3 Psalms 102:2 Psalms 119:169 Psalms 119:170 Proverbs 22:24 Proverbs 23:10 Proverbs 27:10 Isaiah 7:25
ܠܥܘ̈ܠܐ
lʿwlʾ
lewl'
to-iniquity, wrong Psalms 11:5 Psalms 31:24 Psalms 39:9 Psalms 51:15 Psalms 106:18 Psalms 119:113 Psalms 119:158 Psalms 147:6 Proverbs 20:26 Proverbs 21:12 Proverbs 29:27
ܥܘܠܗܘܢ
ʿwlhwn
ewlhwn
iniquity, wrong-their Romans 1:18 Romans 4:7 Hebrews 8:12 Psalms 69:28 Psalms 73:6 Psalms 73:7 Psalms 89:33 Psalms 94:23 Psalms 107:17 Isaiah 13:11 Isaiah 58:1
ܥܘ̣ܠܗܘܢ
ʿwlhwn
ewlhwn
iniquity, wrong-their Ezekiel 4:4 Ezekiel 14:10 Ezekiel 14:11 Ezekiel 32:27 Ezekiel 37:23 Ezekiel 39:23 Ezekiel 39:24 Ezekiel 43:10 Ezekiel 44:10 Ezekiel 44:12
ܒܥܘ̣ܠܗ
bʿwlh
bewlh
in-iniquity, wrong-his Proverbs 12:3 Proverbs 28:20 Proverbs 29:6 Ezekiel 3:18 Ezekiel 7:13 Ezekiel 18:17 Ezekiel 33:8 Ezekiel 33:9 Ezekiel 33:12
ܒܥܘܠܐ
bʿwlʾ
bewl'
in-iniquity, wrong Romans 1:18 1 Corinthians 13:6 2 Thessalonians 2:12 1 Peter 2:19 Psalms 125:3 Isaiah 14:21 Isaiah 57:17 Isaiah 59:3 Isaiah 59:3
ܥܘܠܗ
ʿwlh
ewlh
iniquity, wrong-his Psalms 7:17 Psalms 7:17 Psalms 32:1 Psalms 64:3 Psalms 85:3 Psalms 130:8 Isaiah 26:21 Isaiah 27:9
ܘܥܘ̈ܠܐ
wʿwlʾ
wewl'
and-iniquity, wrong Psalms 104:35 Psalms 119:86 Proverbs 2:22 Proverbs 10:30 Proverbs 11:6 Proverbs 12:10 Proverbs 12:21 Proverbs 14:19
ܘܥܘܠܐ
wʿwlʾ
wewl'
and-iniquity, wrong Matthew 23:25 John 7:18 Psalms 74:20 Psalms 112:10 Proverbs 13:5 Proverbs 16:4 Proverbs 29:7 Isaiah 61:8
ܥܘ̇ܠܐ
ʿwlʾ
ewl'
iniquity, wrong Isaiah 26:10 Isaiah 55:7 Ezekiel 18:10 Ezekiel 18:21 Ezekiel 18:27 Ezekiel 33:8 Ezekiel 33:11 Ezekiel 33:19
ܥܘܠܢ
ʿwln
ewln
iniquity, wrong-them Romans 3:5 1 John 1:9 Psalms 90:15 Psalms 103:10 Psalms 103:12 Isaiah 53:5 Isaiah 59:12
ܠܥܘܠܐ
lʿwlʾ
lewl'
to-iniquity, wrong Romans 2:8 1 Timothy 1:9 Psalms 140:9 Proverbs 9:7 Proverbs 17:15 Proverbs 24:24
ܕܬܥܘܠ
dtʿwl
dthewl
of-[impf]iniquity, wrong Matthew 8:8 Matthew 18:8 Matthew 19:17 Mark 9:43 Mark 9:45 Luke 7:6
ܘܢܥܘܠ
wnʿwl
wnewl
and-[impf]iniquity, wrong John 10:9 1 Corinthians 14:24 James 2:2 Proverbs 11:8 Isaiah 19:23 Ezekiel 46:2
ܒܥܘ̣ܠܐ
bʿwlʾ
bewl'
in-iniquity, wrong Proverbs 12:13 Proverbs 28:4 Ezekiel 18:26 Ezekiel 33:13 Ezekiel 43:8
ܥܘ̣ܠܗ
ʿwlh
ewlh
iniquity, wrong-his Proverbs 28:13 Proverbs 29:25 Ezekiel 14:10 Ezekiel 33:11 Ezekiel 33:12
ܕܥܘ̣ܠܐ
dʿwlʾ
dewl'
of-iniquity, wrong Proverbs 4:17 Proverbs 12:17 Ezekiel 29:16 Ezekiel 35:5 Ezekiel 44:12
ܥ̇ܘ̈ܠܐ
ʿwlʾ
ewl'
iniquity, wrong Isaiah 24:16 Isaiah 24:16 Isaiah 53:8 Isaiah 53:12 Ezekiel 21:34
ܥܘܠܘ
ʿwlw
ewlw
iniquity, wrong[3pl] Peal Matthew 7:13 Psalms 100:2 Psalms 100:4 Isaiah 2:10
ܠܥܘ̇ܠܐ
lʿwlʾ
lewl'
to-iniquity, wrong Ezekiel 33:8 Ezekiel 33:8 Ezekiel 33:9 Ezekiel 33:14
ܕܥ̇ܘ̈ܠܐ
dʿwlʾ
dewl'
of-iniquity, wrong Proverbs 10:6 Proverbs 10:11 Isaiah 1:28 Ezekiel 13:22
ܥܘܠܟ
ʿwlk
ewlk
iniquity, wrong-your Isaiah 6:7 Isaiah 43:25 Isaiah 44:22
ܐܥܘܠ
ʾʿwl
'ewl
[impf]iniquity, wrong Aphel Psalms 5:8 Psalms 71:16 Psalms 132:3
ܥܘܠܝ
ʿwly
ewly
iniquity, wrong-my Psalms 25:11 Psalms 51:4 Isaiah 47:5
ܥܘ̣ܠܟܘܢ
ʿwlkwn
ewlkwn
iniquity, wrong-your(pl) Ezekiel 18:30 Ezekiel 21:29 Ezekiel 36:33
ܕܐܥܘܠ
dʾʿwl
d'ewl
of-[impf]iniquity, wrong Aphel Psalms 71:3 Psalms 73:17 Psalms 118:19
ܒܥܘ̣ܠܟܘܢ
bʿwlkwn
bewlkwn
in-iniquity, wrong-your(pl) Ezekiel 24:23 Ezekiel 36:31
ܕܒܥܘܠܐ
dbʿwlʾ
dbewl'
that.in-iniquity, wrong Psalms 51:7 Psalms 119:78
ܘܥܘ̇ܠܐ
wʿwlʾ
wewl'
and-iniquity, wrong Isaiah 48:8 Ezekiel 33:12
ܕܥܘ̣ܠܗ
dʿwlh
dewlh
of-iniquity, wrong-his Ezekiel 14:4 Ezekiel 14:7
ܥܘܠܘܬܗ
ʿwlwth
ewlwthh
iniquity, wrong[abst]-his Ezekiel 18:27 Ezekiel 33:19
ܥܠܬܘܢ
ʿltwn
elthwn
iniquity, wrong Luke 11:52 John 4:38
ܒܥܘ̣ܠܗܘܢ
bʿwlhwn
bewlhwn
in-iniquity, wrong-their Proverbs 11:6 Ezekiel 4:17
ܘܥܘ̣ܠܐ
wʿwlʾ
wewl'
and-iniquity, wrong Proverbs 24:2 Ezekiel 7:11
ܒܥܘ̈ܠܐ
bʿwlʾ
bewl'
in-iniquity, wrong Psalms 73:3 Proverbs 24:19
ܒܥܘܠܗܘܢ
bʿwlhwn
bewlhwn
in-iniquity, wrong-their Psalms 53:2 Psalms 106:43
ܕܥܘ̇ܠܐ
dʿwlʾ
dewl'
of-iniquity, wrong Ezekiel 7:11 Ezekiel 33:11
ܕܥܘ̣ܠܗܘܢ
dʿwlhwn
dewlhwn
of-iniquity, wrong-their Ezekiel 7:19 Ezekiel 14:3
ܘܕܥܘܠܐ
wdʿwlʾ
wdewl'
and.of-iniquity, wrong Acts 24:15 Romans 6:19
ܡܥܘܠ
mʿwl
mewl
[ptcp]iniquity, wrong Matthew 20:13
ܥ̇ܘܠܐ
ʿwlʾ
ewl'
iniquity, wrong Proverbs 11:5
ܘܒܥܘ̣ܠܐ
wbʿwlʾ
wbewl'
and.in-iniquity, wrong Ezekiel 28:18
ܘܒܥܘ̣ܠܗ
wbʿwlh
wbewlh
and.in-iniquity, wrong-his Proverbs 11:5
ܒܥܘ̇ܠܗܘܢ
bʿwlhwn
bewlhwn
in-iniquity, wrong-their Ezekiel 20:27
ܕܥܘܠܗܘܢ
dʿwlhwn
dewlhwn
of-iniquity, wrong-their Psalms 5:11
ܕܥܘ̇ܠܗܘܢ
dʿwlhwn
dewlhwn
of-iniquity, wrong-their Ezekiel 21:34
ܘܐܥܘܠ
wʾʿwl
w'ewl
and-[impf]iniquity, wrong Aphel Isaiah 37:24
ܕܥܘܠܢ
dʿwln
dewln
of-iniquity, wrong-them Isaiah 59:12
ܘܥܘܠܗܘܢ
wʿwlhwn
wewlhwn
and-iniquity, wrong-their Hebrews 10:17
ܒܥܘ̇ܠܐ
bʿwlʾ
bewl'
in-iniquity, wrong Ezekiel 18:24
ܘܠܥܘܠܐ
wlʿwlʾ
wlewl'
and.to-iniquity, wrong Luke 2:16
ܒܥܘܠܗ
bʿwlh
bewlh
in-iniquity, wrong-his Ezekiel 33:18
ܘܒܥܘܠܟܘܢ
wbʿwlkwn
wbewlkwn
and.in-iniquity, wrong-your(pl) Isaiah 50:1
ܥܘܠܝܢ
ʿwlyn
ewlyn
iniquity, wrong[pl] Proverbs 29:12
ܘܒܥ̇ܘ̈ܠܐ
wbʿwlʾ
wbewl'
and.in-iniquity, wrong Isaiah 53:12
ܕܥܘ̣ܠܟ
dʿwlk
dewlk
of-iniquity, wrong-your Ezekiel 21:30
ܘܕܢܥܘܠ
wdnʿwl
wdnewl
and.of-[impf]iniquity, wrong Luke 24:26
ܘܠܥܘ̈ܠܐ
wlʿwlʾ
wlewl'
and.to-iniquity, wrong Proverbs 24:10
ܕܥܘ̣ܠܢ
dʿwln
dewln
of-iniquity, wrong-them Ezekiel 33:10
ܘܥܘ̣ܠܗܘܢ
wʿwlhwn
wewlhwn
and-iniquity, wrong-their Ezekiel 39:26
ܐܥܘܠܢ
ʾʿwln
'ewln
[impf]iniquity, wrong-them Aphel 2 Corinthians 7:2
ܘܒܥܘܠܟ
wbʿwlk
wbewlk
and.in-iniquity, wrong-your Isaiah 43:24
ܥܘ̇ܠܗ
ʿwlh
ewlh
iniquity, wrong-his Ezekiel 14:10
ܥܘܠܘܬܐ
ʿwlwtʾ
ewlwth'
iniquity, wrong[abst] Romans 1:29
ܥܘ̣ܠܝܢ
ʿwlyn
ewlyn
iniquity, wrong[pl] Ezekiel 4:5
ܠܥܘ̣ܠܐ
lʿwlʾ
lewl'
to-iniquity, wrong Ezekiel 21:32
ܘܥܘܠܘ
wʿwlw
wewlw
and-iniquity, wrong[3pl] Peal Psalms 96:8
ܕܥ̇ܘܠ̈ܐ
dʿwlʾ
dewl'
of-iniquity, wrong Proverbs 29:16
ܕܒܥܘ̣ܠܐ
dbʿwlʾ
dbewl'
that.in-iniquity, wrong Proverbs 21:27
ܘܒܥܘܠܐ
wbʿwlʾ
wbewl'
and.in-iniquity, wrong Psalms 58:3
Hebrew Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
עוֹל ol yoke
עָוַל ʿāval to be unjust, to be iniquitous
עֶוֶל ʿevel injustice, iniquity
עַוְלָה ʿavlā injustice, wrong
Arabic Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
عَاوَلَ ʿāwala to enter, to go in
عَوْلٌ ʿawl injustice, partiality
عَائِلٌ ʿāʾil needy, indigent