ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.

3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
auto_stories Method

Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Enter a root (dashes are added automatically). Show transliteration table

Peshitta Occurrences
Form Transliteration Gloss References
ܥܬܝܪܐ
ʿtyrʾ
ethyr'
rich Matthew 19:24 Matthew 27:57 Mark 10:25 Mark 12:41 Luke 6:24 Luke 12:16 Luke 14:12 Luke 16:1 Luke 16:19 Luke 16:20 Luke 16:21 Luke 16:22 Luke 18:25 Luke 19:2 Acts 9:36 2 Corinthians 8:9 James 1:11 James 2:5 James 2:6 James 5:1 ... +5
ܥܘܬܪܐ
ʿwtrʾ
ewthr'
rich Romans 2:4 Romans 11:12 Romans 11:12 Ephesians 1:7 Ephesians 1:18 Ephesians 3:16 Colossians 1:27 Colossians 2:2 1 Timothy 6:17 Hebrews 11:26 Psalms 119:14 Proverbs 8:18 Proverbs 11:4 Proverbs 13:22 Proverbs 22:1 Proverbs 31:29
ܥܘܬܪܗ
ʿwtrh
ewthrh
rich Ephesians 3:8 Philippians 4:19 Proverbs 1:13 Proverbs 11:28 Proverbs 13:8 Proverbs 13:22 Isaiah 60:5
ܘܥܬܝܪܐ
wʿtyrʾ
wethyr'
rich Luke 1:53 James 1:10 Proverbs 18:23 Proverbs 28:6 Isaiah 53:9
ܘܥܘܬܪܐ
wʿwtrʾ
wewthr'
rich Psalms 112:3 Proverbs 3:16 Proverbs 18:11 Proverbs 22:4 Proverbs 30:8
ܠܥܬܝܪܐ
lʿtyrʾ
lethyr'
rich Matthew 19:23 1 Timothy 6:17 Proverbs 22:16 Proverbs 23:4
ܕܥܘܬܪܐ
dʿwtrʾ
dewthr'
rich Matthew 13:22 Mark 4:19 Romans 11:33 Ephesians 2:7
ܥܬܝܪܬܐ
ʿtyrtʾ
ethyrth'
rich Acts 13:50 Acts 15:32 Isaiah 33:20
ܥܬܝܪ̈ܐ
ʿtyrʾ
ethyr'
rich Psalms 34:11 Psalms 49:3
ܥܬܝܪ̈ܬܐ
ʿtyrtʾ
ethyrth'
rich Isaiah 32:9 Isaiah 32:11
ܠܡܥܬܪ
lmʿtr
lmethr
so.that-rich 1 Timothy 6:9 Proverbs 28:22
ܥܘܬܪܗܘܢ
ʿwtrhwn
ewthrhwn
rich Proverbs 14:24 Isaiah 30:6
ܕܥܬܝܪ
dʿtyr
dethyr
rich Romans 10:12 Ephesians 2:4
ܥܬܝܪ
ʿtyr
ethyr
rich Luke 12:21 Luke 18:23
ܘܥܬܪܬܘܢ
wʿtrtwn
wethrthwn
and-rich-you(pl) Peal 1 Corinthians 4:8
ܕܡܥܬܪ̈ܝܢ
dmʿtryn
dmethryn
that.from-rich[pl] Proverbs 13:7
ܥܬܪܬܘܢ
ʿtrtwn
ethrthwn
rich-you(pl) Peal 1 Corinthians 1:5
ܘܒܥܘܬܪܐ
wbʿwtrʾ
wbewthr'
rich Luke 8:14
ܒܥܘܬܪܗܘܢ
bʿwtrhwn
bewthrhwn
rich Proverbs 11:16
ܕܥܬܪ
dʿtr
dethr
of-rich Psalms 49:17
ܒܥܘܬܪܟ
bʿwtrk
bewthrk
rich Ezekiel 28:5
ܒܥܬܝܪܐ
bʿtyrʾ
bethyr'
rich Luke 21:1
ܕܥܘܬܪܗܘܢ
dʿwtrhwn
dewthrhwn
rich Psalms 49:7
ܢܥܬܪ
nʿtr
nethr
[impf]rich Proverbs 21:17
ܕܥܬܝܪ̈ܐ
dʿtyrʾ
dethyr'
rich Proverbs 10:15
ܥܘܬܪܟ
ʿwtrk
ewthrk
rich Ezekiel 28:5
ܥܬܝܪ̈ܘܗܝ
ʿtyrwhy
ethyrwhy
rich Psalms 45:13
ܡܥܬܪ̈ܢ
mʿtrn
methrn
[ptcp]rich-them Proverbs 10:4
ܡܥܬܪܐ
mʿtrʾ
methr'
[ptcp]rich Proverbs 10:22
ܕܥܬܝܪܐ
dʿtyrʾ
dethyr'
rich Proverbs 14:20
ܥܘܬܪܟܘܢ
ʿwtrkwn
ewthrkwn
rich James 5:2
ܒܥܘܬܪܐ
bʿwtrʾ
bewthr'
rich 2 Corinthians 8:2
ܕܥܘܬܪܗ
dʿwtrh
dewthrh
rich Psalms 52:9
Hebrew Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
עָשַׁר ashar to be rich
עִתֵּר 'ittér to enrich, make rich
עָשִׁיר 'ashír rich, wealthy
עֹשֶׁר 'óshér wealth, prosperity
Arabic Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
عَثَرَ 'athará to stumble, fall
عِثَارَة 'ithārah obstacle, stumbling block
مُعْتَثِر mu'tathir one who stumbles, falls