ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܥܬܝܕ | ʿtyd ethyd |
prepare | Matthew 2:13 Matthew 16:27 Matthew 17:12 Matthew 17:22 Matthew 20:17 Matthew 20:22 Mark 13:7 Luke 9:44 Luke 17:25 Luke 19:4 Luke 22:23 Luke 24:21 Luke 24:26 John 3:14 John 6:6 John 6:71 John 7:35 John 7:35 John 14:22 John 18:32 ... +13 |
| ܕܥܬܝܕ | dʿtyd dethyd |
prepare | Matthew 11:14 Matthew 12:32 Matthew 16:21 Mark 8:31 Mark 10:32 Luke 3:7 Luke 9:22 Luke 9:31 Luke 10:1 Luke 21:26 Luke 24:7 John 11:51 John 12:4 John 12:34 John 20:9 Acts 17:3 Acts 24:25 Romans 5:14 1 Corinthians 15:37 1 Timothy 6:15 ... +9 |
| ܥܬܝܕܝܢ | ʿtydyn ethydyn |
prepare | Matthew 24:6 Acts 20:13 Acts 20:23 Acts 20:38 Romans 8:13 1 Corinthians 11:19 2 Corinthians 9:4 Titus 3:1 James 2:12 |
| ܕܥܬܝܕܢ | dʿtydn dethydn |
prepare | Luke 21:36 Acts 26:22 Romans 8:38 1 Corinthians 3:22 Colossians 2:17 Hebrews 3:5 Hebrews 10:1 |
| ܕܥܬܝܕܐ | dʿtydʾ dethyd' |
prepare | Matthew 25:34 Acts 24:15 Romans 8:18 Galatians 3:23 Hebrews 13:14 1 Peter 1:10 |
| ܕܥܬܝܕܝܢ | dʿtydyn dethydyn |
prepare | John 6:15 John 7:39 1 Timothy 1:16 Hebrews 1:14 1 Peter 1:11 |
| ܥܬܝܕܐ | ʿtydʾ ethyd' |
prepare | Mark 13:10 Luke 19:11 2 Corinthians 9:2 James 5:3 |
| ܘܕܥܬܝܕ | wdʿtyd wdethyd |
prepare | Acts 26:16 Acts 26:23 1 Timothy 4:8 |
| ܕܥܬ̈ܝܕܢ | dʿtydn dethydn |
prepare | Isaiah 41:22 Isaiah 41:23 |
| ܕܥܬܕܬ | dʿtdt dethdth |
of-prepare[perf] Peal | Psalms 11:3 Psalms 68:29 |
| ܡܥܬܕܝܢ | mʿtdyn methdyn |
[ptcp]prepare[pl] | Ephesians 6:13 |
| ܥܬܕܬ | ʿtdt ethdth |
prepare[perf] Peal | Isaiah 26:12 |
| ܘܥܬܕ | wʿtd wethd |
and-prepare | Proverbs 24:27 |
| ܘܥܬܝܕܬܐ | wʿtydtʾ wethydth' |
prepare | John 16:13 |
| ܘܕܡܥܬܕ | wdmʿtd wdmethd |
and.of-[ptcp]prepare | 2 Corinthians 5:5 |
| ܥܬܝܕܢ | ʿtydn ethydn |
prepare | Luke 21:9 |
| ܘܥܬܝܕ | wʿtyd wethyd |
prepare | Acts 7:22 |
| ܕܥܬܕ | dʿtd dethd |
of-prepare | Ephesians 3:11 |
| ܥܬܕ | ʿtd ethd |
prepare Peal | Isaiah 41:4 |
| ܥܬܕܘ | ʿtdw ethdw |
prepare[3pl] Peal | Acts 23:23 |
| ܥܬ̇ܕܬ | ʿtdt ethdth |
prepare[perf] Peal | Isaiah 37:26 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| עָתִיד | 'atid | future/ready |
| עֲתִידוֹת | 'atidot | future things |
| עָתַד | 'atad | to prepare/destine |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| أَعَدَّ | a'adda | to prepare |
| عَتَادَ | 'atada | equipment |
| عُدَّة | 'udda | preparation |
| تَجְهִيز | tajhīz | preparation, equipment |
| مُسْتَعِد | mustaʿid | prepared, ready |
| إِعْدَاد | iʿdād | preparation, readiness |