ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܥܫܝܢܐ | ʿšynʾ eshyn' |
be strong | Psalms 24:8 Psalms 42:5 Psalms 46:2 Psalms 68:34 Psalms 71:7 Psalms 74:14 Psalms 76:5 Psalms 89:9 Psalms 89:11 Psalms 92:16 Psalms 140:8 Proverbs 14:26 Proverbs 18:10 Proverbs 18:11 Proverbs 24:5 Isaiah 1:24 Isaiah 19:4 Isaiah 30:32 Isaiah 33:19 Isaiah 43:17 ... +3 |
| ܥܫܝܢܬܐ | ʿšyntʾ eshynth' |
be strong | James 3:4 Psalms 31:22 Psalms 36:12 Psalms 48:8 Psalms 60:11 Psalms 108:11 Psalms 136:12 Isaiah 22:2 Isaiah 23:7 Isaiah 25:2 Isaiah 26:5 Isaiah 27:10 Isaiah 32:2 Isaiah 32:13 Ezekiel 20:34 Ezekiel 21:25 Ezekiel 26:17 Ezekiel 39:16 |
| ܥܫܝ̈ܢܐ | ʿšynʾ eshyn' |
be strong | Psalms 74:15 Psalms 135:10 Psalms 136:18 Proverbs 10:15 Proverbs 16:19 Isaiah 25:3 Isaiah 37:25 Isaiah 43:16 Ezekiel 19:11 Ezekiel 30:22 Ezekiel 31:12 Ezekiel 32:18 |
| ܥܘܫܢܐ | ʿwšnʾ ewshn' |
be strong | Psalms 27:1 Psalms 90:11 Psalms 93:1 Psalms 96:6 Proverbs 31:25 Isaiah 17:3 Isaiah 21:15 Isaiah 40:29 Isaiah 51:9 Isaiah 66:11 Ezekiel 24:25 |
| ܕܥܘܫܢܗ | dʿwšnh dewshnh |
be strong | Psalms 68:35 Psalms 150:1 Proverbs 18:11 Isaiah 2:10 Isaiah 2:19 Isaiah 2:21 Isaiah 17:9 |
| ܒܥܘܫܢܗ | bʿwšnh bewshnh |
be strong | Psalms 46:4 Psalms 78:26 Isaiah 30:2 Ezekiel 19:7 Ezekiel 21:27 |
| ܥܫ̈ܝܢܐ | ʿšynʾ eshyn' |
be strong | Isaiah 19:6 Isaiah 51:14 Ezekiel 28:7 Ezekiel 32:12 Ezekiel 36:35 |
| ܥܘܫܢܟ | ʿwšnk ewshnk |
be strong | Psalms 63:3 Psalms 68:29 Psalms 77:15 Psalms 145:6 Ezekiel 32:12 |
| ܒܥܘܫܢܐ | bʿwšnʾ bewshn' |
be strong | Proverbs 28:12 Proverbs 31:17 Isaiah 10:33 Isaiah 40:10 |
| ܕܥܘܫܢܐ | dʿwšnʾ dewshn' |
be strong | Psalms 23:2 Psalms 62:12 Psalms 110:2 Isaiah 25:12 |
| ܕܥܫܝܢܐ | dʿšynʾ deshyn' |
be strong | Isaiah 25:4 Isaiah 49:24 Isaiah 49:25 Ezekiel 26:17 |
| ܕܥܫܝ̈ܢܐ | dʿšynʾ deshyn' |
be strong | Proverbs 12:24 Proverbs 13:4 Isaiah 25:5 Ezekiel 7:24 |
| ܘܥܘܫܢܐ | wʿwšnʾ wewshn' |
be strong | Psalms 68:36 Psalms 145:5 Isaiah 28:2 Isaiah 42:25 |
| ܘܥܫ̈ܝܢܐ | wʿšynʾ weshyn' |
be strong | Proverbs 11:16 Isaiah 5:14 Isaiah 8:7 Isaiah 45:24 |
| ܥܘܫܢܗ | ʿwšnh ewshnh |
be strong | Psalms 48:4 Psalms 99:4 Isaiah 25:11 Isaiah 30:3 |
| ܘܥܫܝܢܐ | wʿšynʾ weshyn' |
be strong | Proverbs 18:10 Isaiah 25:6 Isaiah 33:21 |
| ܕܥܫܢܘ | dʿšnw deshnw |
of-be strong[3pl] Peal | Psalms 18:18 Psalms 142:7 Psalms 147:13 |
| ܐܬܥܫܢܘ | ʾtʿšnw 'theshnw |
[pass]be strong[3pl] Ethpeel | Psalms 38:20 Psalms 68:5 Isaiah 8:9 |
| ܒܥܘܫܢܟ | bʿwšnk bewshnk |
be strong | Psalms 21:14 Psalms 74:3 Psalms 74:13 |
| ܥܘܫܢܗܘܢ | ʿwšnhwn ewshnhwn |
be strong | Isaiah 1:31 Isaiah 42:15 Isaiah 63:6 |
| ܘܥܫܢܘ | wʿšnw weshnw |
and-be strong[3pl] Peal | Psalms 40:13 Psalms 69:5 Isaiah 5:13 |
| ܕܥܘܫܢܟ | dʿwšnk dewshnk |
be strong | Psalms 66:3 Psalms 132:8 |
| ܘܥܘܫܢܗ | wʿwšnh wewshnh |
be strong | Psalms 73:26 Isaiah 23:4 |
| ܥܫܝܢ̈ܬܐ | ʿšyntʾ eshynth' |
be strong | Isaiah 36:1 Isaiah 37:26 |
| ܘܥܫܢܬ | wʿšnt weshnth |
and-be strong[perf] Peal | Isaiah 29:10 Ezekiel 47:5 |
| ܥܫܢܘ | ʿšnw eshnw |
be strong[3pl] Peal | Psalms 139:17 Isaiah 10:31 |
| ܕܥܫ̈ܝܢܐ | dʿšynʾ deshyn' |
be strong | Psalms 86:14 Isaiah 13:11 |
| ܘܒܥܘܫܢܐ | wbʿwšnʾ wbewshn' |
be strong | Isaiah 33:16 Isaiah 40:26 |
| ܘܐܥܫܢܘ | wʾʿšnw w'eshnw |
and-[impf]be strong[3pl] Aphel | Psalms 59:4 Psalms 64:6 |
| ܥܫܢܬ | ʿšnt eshnth |
be strong[perf] Peal | Psalms 103:11 Ezekiel 3:14 |
| ܘܠܥܫ̈ܝܢܐ | wlʿšynʾ wleshyn' |
be strong | Isaiah 53:12 Ezekiel 30:11 |
| ܘܥܫܝ̈ܢܐ | wʿšynʾ weshyn' |
be strong | Psalms 54:5 |
| ܘܡܬܥܫܢܝܢ | wmtʿšnyn wmtheshnyn |
and.from-[impf]be strong[pl] | Isaiah 13:3 |
| ܕܐܥܫܢܬܘܢ | dʾʿšntwn d'eshnthwn |
of-[impf]be strong-you(pl) Aphel | Isaiah 31:6 |
| ܥ̈ܫܝܢܐ | ʿšynʾ eshyn' |
be strong | Proverbs 18:18 |
| ܘܥܫܝܢܝܢ | wʿšynyn weshynyn |
be strong | Psalms 73:12 |
| ܘܒܥܘܫܢܟ | wbʿwšnk wbewshnk |
be strong | Psalms 145:11 |
| ܘܥܫܝܢܬܐ | wʿšyntʾ weshynth' |
be strong | Isaiah 27:1 |
| ܘܡܥܫܢܝܢ | wmʿšnyn wmeshnyn |
and.from-be strong[pl] | Ezekiel 12:14 |
| ܥܫܢܝܢ | ʿšnyn eshnyn |
be strong[pl] | Psalms 65:4 |
| ܘܐܥܫܢܬ | wʾʿšnt w'eshnth |
and-[impf]be strong[perf] Aphel | Psalms 74:1 |
| ܥܫܝ̈ܢܝܢ | ʿšynyn eshynyn |
be strong | Psalms 93:4 |
| ܘܕܥܫܝܢܐ | wdʿšynʾ wdeshyn' |
be strong | Ezekiel 34:16 |
| ܐܥܫ̇ܢܬ | ʾʿšnt 'eshnth |
[impf]be strong[perf] Aphel | Ezekiel 3:8 |
| ܥܫܝܢ̈ܝ | ʿšyny eshyny |
be strong | Isaiah 46:12 |
| ܥܫܝ̈ܢܬܐ | ʿšyntʾ eshynth' |
be strong | Proverbs 18:23 |
| ܕܥܫܢܬ | dʿšnt deshnth |
of-be strong[perf] Peal | Psalms 117:2 |
| ܡܥܫܢܐ | mʿšnʾ meshn' |
[ptcp]be strong | Proverbs 10:29 |
| ܘܥܫܝܢ̈ܝܢ | wʿšynyn weshynyn |
be strong | Proverbs 7:26 |
| ܕܡܥܫܢܝܢ | dmʿšnyn dmeshnyn |
that.from-be strong[pl] | Proverbs 19:29 |
| ܘܠܥܘܫܢܗ | wlʿwšnh wlewshnh |
be strong | Ezekiel 31:2 |
| ܕܥܫܝܢܝܢ | dʿšynyn deshynyn |
be strong | Isaiah 2:15 |
| ܥܫܢ | ʿšn eshn |
be strong Peal | Isaiah 8:23 |
| ܘܐܬܥܫܢ | wʾtʿšn w'theshn |
and-[pass]be strong Ethpeel | Psalms 93:1 |
| ܡܥܫܢܝܢ | mʿšnyn meshnyn |
[ptcp]be strong[pl] | Proverbs 28:4 |
| ܡܥܫܢܢܢ | mʿšnnn meshnnn |
[ptcp]be strong-we | Psalms 81:2 |
| ܥܫܝܢܝܢ | ʿšynyn eshynyn |
be strong | Isaiah 31:1 |
| ܕܥܘܫܢܟܘܢ | dʿwšnkwn dewshnkwn |
be strong | Ezekiel 24:21 |
| ܠܡܬܥܫܢܘ | lmtʿšnw lmtheshnw |
so.that-[impf]be strong[3pl] | Isaiah 23:12 |
| ܐܥܫܢܟ | ʾʿšnk 'eshnk |
[impf]be strong-your Aphel | Psalms 50:15 |
| ܘܐܥܫܢܗ | wʾʿšnh w'eshnh |
and-[impf]be strong-his Aphel | Psalms 105:24 |
| ܥܘܫܢܟܝܢ | ʿwšnkyn ewshnkyn |
be strong | Isaiah 23:14 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| עָשָׁן | 'ashan | smoke |
| עָשֵׁן | 'ashen | to smoke |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| عَشَنَ | 'ashana | to be strong/robust |
| عِصْمَة | 'i'smat | strength, firmness |
| عَصِيم | 'asíym | strong, firm |
| عَصَامَة | 'asáamat | vigor, strength |