ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.

3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
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Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

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ܥܫܢ ʿ-SH-N
be strong
Peshitta Occurrences
Form Transliteration Gloss References
ܥܫܝܢܐ
ʿšynʾ
eshyn'
be strong Psalms 24:8 Psalms 42:5 Psalms 46:2 Psalms 68:34 Psalms 71:7 Psalms 74:14 Psalms 76:5 Psalms 89:9 Psalms 89:11 Psalms 92:16 Psalms 140:8 Proverbs 14:26 Proverbs 18:10 Proverbs 18:11 Proverbs 24:5 Isaiah 1:24 Isaiah 19:4 Isaiah 30:32 Isaiah 33:19 Isaiah 43:17 ... +3
ܥܫܝܢܬܐ
ʿšyntʾ
eshynth'
be strong James 3:4 Psalms 31:22 Psalms 36:12 Psalms 48:8 Psalms 60:11 Psalms 108:11 Psalms 136:12 Isaiah 22:2 Isaiah 23:7 Isaiah 25:2 Isaiah 26:5 Isaiah 27:10 Isaiah 32:2 Isaiah 32:13 Ezekiel 20:34 Ezekiel 21:25 Ezekiel 26:17 Ezekiel 39:16
ܥܫܝ̈ܢܐ
ʿšynʾ
eshyn'
be strong Psalms 74:15 Psalms 135:10 Psalms 136:18 Proverbs 10:15 Proverbs 16:19 Isaiah 25:3 Isaiah 37:25 Isaiah 43:16 Ezekiel 19:11 Ezekiel 30:22 Ezekiel 31:12 Ezekiel 32:18
ܥܘܫܢܐ
ʿwšnʾ
ewshn'
be strong Psalms 27:1 Psalms 90:11 Psalms 93:1 Psalms 96:6 Proverbs 31:25 Isaiah 17:3 Isaiah 21:15 Isaiah 40:29 Isaiah 51:9 Isaiah 66:11 Ezekiel 24:25
ܕܥܘܫܢܗ
dʿwšnh
dewshnh
be strong Psalms 68:35 Psalms 150:1 Proverbs 18:11 Isaiah 2:10 Isaiah 2:19 Isaiah 2:21 Isaiah 17:9
ܥܘܫܢܟ
ʿwšnk
ewshnk
be strong Psalms 63:3 Psalms 68:29 Psalms 77:15 Psalms 145:6 Ezekiel 32:12
ܥܫ̈ܝܢܐ
ʿšynʾ
eshyn'
be strong Isaiah 19:6 Isaiah 51:14 Ezekiel 28:7 Ezekiel 32:12 Ezekiel 36:35
ܒܥܘܫܢܗ
bʿwšnh
bewshnh
be strong Psalms 46:4 Psalms 78:26 Isaiah 30:2 Ezekiel 19:7 Ezekiel 21:27
ܘܥܘܫܢܐ
wʿwšnʾ
wewshn'
be strong Psalms 68:36 Psalms 145:5 Isaiah 28:2 Isaiah 42:25
ܕܥܫܝܢܐ
dʿšynʾ
deshyn'
be strong Isaiah 25:4 Isaiah 49:24 Isaiah 49:25 Ezekiel 26:17
ܘܥܫ̈ܝܢܐ
wʿšynʾ
weshyn'
be strong Proverbs 11:16 Isaiah 5:14 Isaiah 8:7 Isaiah 45:24
ܥܘܫܢܗ
ʿwšnh
ewshnh
be strong Psalms 48:4 Psalms 99:4 Isaiah 25:11 Isaiah 30:3
ܕܥܫܝ̈ܢܐ
dʿšynʾ
deshyn'
be strong Proverbs 12:24 Proverbs 13:4 Isaiah 25:5 Ezekiel 7:24
ܕܥܘܫܢܐ
dʿwšnʾ
dewshn'
be strong Psalms 23:2 Psalms 62:12 Psalms 110:2 Isaiah 25:12
ܒܥܘܫܢܐ
bʿwšnʾ
bewshn'
be strong Proverbs 28:12 Proverbs 31:17 Isaiah 10:33 Isaiah 40:10
ܘܥܫܢܘ
wʿšnw
weshnw
and-be strong[3pl] Peal Psalms 40:13 Psalms 69:5 Isaiah 5:13
ܘܥܫܝܢܐ
wʿšynʾ
weshyn'
be strong Proverbs 18:10 Isaiah 25:6 Isaiah 33:21
ܐܬܥܫܢܘ
ʾtʿšnw
'theshnw
[pass]be strong[3pl] Ethpeel Psalms 38:20 Psalms 68:5 Isaiah 8:9
ܥܘܫܢܗܘܢ
ʿwšnhwn
ewshnhwn
be strong Isaiah 1:31 Isaiah 42:15 Isaiah 63:6
ܕܥܫܢܘ
dʿšnw
deshnw
of-be strong[3pl] Peal Psalms 18:18 Psalms 142:7 Psalms 147:13
ܒܥܘܫܢܟ
bʿwšnk
bewshnk
be strong Psalms 21:14 Psalms 74:3 Psalms 74:13
ܥܫܝܢ̈ܬܐ
ʿšyntʾ
eshynth'
be strong Isaiah 36:1 Isaiah 37:26
ܘܥܘܫܢܗ
wʿwšnh
wewshnh
be strong Psalms 73:26 Isaiah 23:4
ܕܥܫ̈ܝܢܐ
dʿšynʾ
deshyn'
be strong Psalms 86:14 Isaiah 13:11
ܘܥܫܢܬ
wʿšnt
weshnth
and-be strong[perf] Peal Isaiah 29:10 Ezekiel 47:5
ܘܠܥܫ̈ܝܢܐ
wlʿšynʾ
wleshyn'
be strong Isaiah 53:12 Ezekiel 30:11
ܥܫܢܬ
ʿšnt
eshnth
be strong[perf] Peal Psalms 103:11 Ezekiel 3:14
ܥܫܢܘ
ʿšnw
eshnw
be strong[3pl] Peal Psalms 139:17 Isaiah 10:31
ܘܒܥܘܫܢܐ
wbʿwšnʾ
wbewshn'
be strong Isaiah 33:16 Isaiah 40:26
ܘܐܥܫܢܘ
wʾʿšnw
w'eshnw
and-[impf]be strong[3pl] Aphel Psalms 59:4 Psalms 64:6
ܕܥܘܫܢܟ
dʿwšnk
dewshnk
be strong Psalms 66:3 Psalms 132:8
ܥܫܝܢܝܢ
ʿšynyn
eshynyn
be strong Isaiah 31:1
ܘܥܫܝܢܝܢ
wʿšynyn
weshynyn
be strong Psalms 73:12
ܘܐܥܫܢܗ
wʾʿšnh
w'eshnh
and-[impf]be strong-his Aphel Psalms 105:24
ܕܥܫܢܬ
dʿšnt
deshnth
of-be strong[perf] Peal Psalms 117:2
ܐܥܫܢܟ
ʾʿšnk
'eshnk
[impf]be strong-your Aphel Psalms 50:15
ܥ̈ܫܝܢܐ
ʿšynʾ
eshyn'
be strong Proverbs 18:18
ܘܥܫܝܢ̈ܝܢ
wʿšynyn
weshynyn
be strong Proverbs 7:26
ܕܡܥܫܢܝܢ
dmʿšnyn
dmeshnyn
that.from-be strong[pl] Proverbs 19:29
ܘܡܬܥܫܢܝܢ
wmtʿšnyn
wmtheshnyn
and.from-[impf]be strong[pl] Isaiah 13:3
ܕܐܥܫܢܬܘܢ
dʾʿšntwn
d'eshnthwn
of-[impf]be strong-you(pl) Aphel Isaiah 31:6
ܥܫܝ̈ܢܬܐ
ʿšyntʾ
eshynth'
be strong Proverbs 18:23
ܘܥܫܝ̈ܢܐ
wʿšynʾ
weshyn'
be strong Psalms 54:5
ܥܫܢܝܢ
ʿšnyn
eshnyn
be strong[pl] Psalms 65:4
ܡܥܫܢܢܢ
mʿšnnn
meshnnn
[ptcp]be strong-we Psalms 81:2
ܥܘܫܢܟܝܢ
ʿwšnkyn
ewshnkyn
be strong Isaiah 23:14
ܥܫܢ
ʿšn
eshn
be strong Peal Isaiah 8:23
ܘܒܥܘܫܢܟ
wbʿwšnk
wbewshnk
be strong Psalms 145:11
ܥܫܝ̈ܢܝܢ
ʿšynyn
eshynyn
be strong Psalms 93:4
ܘܥܫܝܢܬܐ
wʿšyntʾ
weshynth'
be strong Isaiah 27:1
ܡܥܫܢܝܢ
mʿšnyn
meshnyn
[ptcp]be strong[pl] Proverbs 28:4
ܕܥܘܫܢܟܘܢ
dʿwšnkwn
dewshnkwn
be strong Ezekiel 24:21
ܡܥܫܢܐ
mʿšnʾ
meshn'
[ptcp]be strong Proverbs 10:29
ܘܐܬܥܫܢ
wʾtʿšn
w'theshn
and-[pass]be strong Ethpeel Psalms 93:1
ܘܐܥܫܢܬ
wʾʿšnt
w'eshnth
and-[impf]be strong[perf] Aphel Psalms 74:1
ܘܠܥܘܫܢܗ
wlʿwšnh
wlewshnh
be strong Ezekiel 31:2
ܘܕܥܫܝܢܐ
wdʿšynʾ
wdeshyn'
be strong Ezekiel 34:16
ܘܡܥܫܢܝܢ
wmʿšnyn
wmeshnyn
and.from-be strong[pl] Ezekiel 12:14
ܠܡܬܥܫܢܘ
lmtʿšnw
lmtheshnw
so.that-[impf]be strong[3pl] Isaiah 23:12
ܐܥܫ̇ܢܬ
ʾʿšnt
'eshnth
[impf]be strong[perf] Aphel Ezekiel 3:8
ܕܥܫܝܢܝܢ
dʿšynyn
deshynyn
be strong Isaiah 2:15
ܥܫܝܢ̈ܝ
ʿšyny
eshyny
be strong Isaiah 46:12
Hebrew Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
עָשָׁן 'ashan smoke
עָשֵׁן 'ashen to smoke
Arabic Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
عَشَنَ 'ashana to be strong/robust
عِصْمَة 'i'smat strength, firmness
عَصِيم 'asíym strong, firm
عَصَامَة 'asáamat vigor, strength