Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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bed, couch

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܥܪܣܟ	ʿrsk ersk	bed, couch-your	Matthew 9:6 Mark 2:9 Mark 2:11 Luke 5:24 John 5:8 John 5:10 John 5:11 John 5:12 Acts 9:34
ܒܥܪܣܐ	bʿrsʾ bers'	in-bed, couch	Matthew 9:2 Mark 7:30 Luke 5:18 Luke 11:7 Acts 9:33
ܥܪܣܐ	ʿrsʾ ers'	bed, couch	Mark 2:4 Mark 4:21 Luke 8:16 Luke 17:34
ܥܪܣܗ	ʿrsh ersh	bed, couch-his	Mark 2:12 Luke 5:19 Luke 5:25 John 5:9
ܒܥܪܣܬܐ	bʿrstʾ bersth'	in-bed, couch[fem]	Mark 6:55 Acts 5:15
ܘܥܪܣܗܘܢ	wʿrshwn wershwn	and-bed, couch-their	Hebrews 13:4
ܘܕܥܪܣܬܐ	wdʿrstʾ wdersth'	and.of-bed, couch[fem]	Mark 7:4
ܠܥܪܣܐ	lʿrsʾ lers'	to-bed, couch	Luke 7:14

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
עֶרֶשׂ	eres	bed, cradle
עֲרַשׂ	ʿăraś	couch, sofa
עֲרִיסָה	ʿărīsā	crib, small bed

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
عَرْش	ʿarsh	throne
عَرِيش	ʿarīsh	arbor, trellis
عَرَّاش	ʿarrāsh	upholsterer, quilter