Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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uncircumcised

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ	ʿwrlwtʾ ewrlwth'	uncircumcised	Romans 2:25 Romans 2:26 Romans 2:27 Romans 3:30 Romans 4:9 Romans 4:11 1 Corinthians 7:19 Galatians 5:6 Galatians 6:15 Ephesians 2:11
ܒܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ	bʿwrlwtʾ bewrlwth'	uncircumcised	Romans 4:10 Romans 4:10 1 Corinthians 7:18
ܕܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ	dʿwrlwtʾ dewrlwth'	uncircumcised	Romans 2:26 Romans 4:12 Galatians 2:7
ܕܒܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ	dbʿwrlwtʾ dbewrlwth'	uncircumcised	Romans 4:11
ܠܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ	lʿwrlwtʾ lewrlwth'	uncircumcised	1 Corinthians 7:18
ܥܘܪܠܐ	ʿwrlʾ ewrl'	uncircumcised	Acts 11:3
ܘܥܘܪܠܘܬܐ	wʿwrlwtʾ wewrlwth'	uncircumcised	Colossians 3:11

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
עָרֵל	arel	uncircumcised
עָרְלָה	orlah	foreskin

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.