ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܥܪܒܐ | ʿrbʾ erb' |
mix, pledge, west | Matthew 9:36 Matthew 10:6 Matthew 12:11 Matthew 12:12 Matthew 15:24 Matthew 25:32 Matthew 25:33 Matthew 26:31 John 10:12 John 10:16 John 10:27 Acts 17:9 Hebrews 7:22 1 Peter 2:25 Psalms 119:176 |
| ܕܡܥܪܒܐ | dmʿrbʾ dmerb' |
that.from-mix, pledge, west | Ezekiel 42:19 Ezekiel 47:20 Ezekiel 48:2 Ezekiel 48:3 Ezekiel 48:4 Ezekiel 48:5 Ezekiel 48:7 Ezekiel 48:8 Ezekiel 48:8 Ezekiel 48:21 Ezekiel 48:23 Ezekiel 48:24 Ezekiel 48:25 Ezekiel 48:26 Ezekiel 48:27 |
| ܡܥܪܒܐ | mʿrbʾ merb' |
[ptcp]mix, pledge, west | Matthew 8:11 Luke 12:54 Luke 13:29 Psalms 75:7 Psalms 103:12 Psalms 107:3 Isaiah 9:11 Isaiah 43:5 Isaiah 59:19 Ezekiel 41:21 Ezekiel 45:7 Ezekiel 46:19 |
| ܠܡܥܪܒܐ | lmʿrbʾ lmerb' |
so.that-mix, pledge, west | Matthew 24:27 Psalms 68:5 Ezekiel 45:7 Ezekiel 48:18 |
| ܕܥܪܒ | dʿrb derb |
of-mix, pledge, west | Proverbs 17:18 Proverbs 20:16 Proverbs 27:13 Isaiah 21:13 |
| ܘܠܡܥܪܒܐ | wlmʿrbʾ wlmerb' |
and.to-[ptcp]mix, pledge, west | Ezekiel 48:10 Ezekiel 48:16 Ezekiel 48:17 Ezekiel 48:21 |
| ܥܪܒܝ | ʿrby erby |
mix, pledge, west-my | Luke 15:6 John 10:26 John 21:16 |
| ܠܡܥܪ̈ܒܘܗܝ | lmʿrbwhy lmerbwhy |
so.that-mix, pledge, west-her | Psalms 50:1 Psalms 113:3 |
| ܕܥܪܘܒܬܐ | dʿrwbtʾ derwbth' |
mix, pledge, west | Mark 15:42 John 19:31 |
| ܢܥܪܒ | nʿrb nerb |
[impf]mix, pledge, west | Ephesians 4:26 Ezekiel 30:18 |
| ܥܪܘܒܬܐ | ʿrwbtʾ erwbth' |
mix, pledge, west | Matthew 27:62 Luke 23:54 |
| ܥܪ̈ܒܐ | ʿrbʾ erb' |
mix, pledge, west | Psalms 137:2 Isaiah 44:4 |
| ܘܥܪܒܘܗܝ | wʿrbwhy werbwhy |
and-mix, pledge, west-her | John 10:3 John 10:4 |
| ܥܪܒܝܢ | ʿrbyn erbyn |
mix, pledge, west[pl] | Matthew 18:12 Luke 15:4 |
| ܡܥܪܒܝ | mʿrby merby |
[ptcp]mix, pledge, west-my | Luke 4:40 |
| ܥܪܒܬ | ʿrbt erbth |
mix, pledge, west[perf] Peal | Proverbs 6:1 |
| ܘܥܪܒܐ | wʿrbʾ werb' |
and-mix, pledge, west | John 2:14 |
| ܒܡܥܪ̈ܒܝ | bmʿrby bmerby |
in-[ptcp]mix, pledge, west-my | Proverbs 7:9 |
| ܘܠܥܪܒܐ | wlʿrbʾ wlerb' |
and.to-mix, pledge, west | John 2:15 |
| ܥܪܒܘܬܐ | ʿrbwtʾ erbwth' |
mix, pledge, west[abst] | Proverbs 17:18 |
| ܕܡܥܪ̈ܒܘܗܝ | dmʿrbwhy dmerbwhy |
that.from-mix, pledge, west-her | Psalms 104:19 |
| ܕܥܪܒܝܢ | dʿrbyn derbyn |
of-mix, pledge, west[pl] | Isaiah 15:7 |
| ܠܥܪܒܐ | lʿrbʾ lerb' |
to-mix, pledge, west | Mark 6:34 |
| ܠܥܪܒܘܬܐ | lʿrbwtʾ lerbwth' |
to-mix, pledge, west[abst] | Proverbs 22:26 |
| ܕܢܥܪܘܒܟܘܢ | dnʿrwbkwn dnerwbkwn |
mix, pledge, west | Luke 22:31 |
| ܥܪܒ | ʿrb erb |
mix, pledge, west Peal | Proverbs 20:17 |
| ܡܥܪ̈ܒܘܗܝ | mʿrbwhy merbwhy |
[ptcp]mix, pledge, west-her | Isaiah 45:6 |
| ܕܥܪܒܬ | dʿrbt derbth |
of-mix, pledge, west[perf] Peal | Proverbs 6:3 |
| ܥܘܪ̈ܒܐ | ʿwrbʾ ewrb' |
mix, pledge, west | Proverbs 30:17 |
| ܒܡܥܪܒܝ | bmʿrby bmerby |
in-[ptcp]mix, pledge, west-my | Mark 1:32 |
| ܘܒܡܥܪܒܐ | wbmʿrbʾ wbmerb' |
and.in-[ptcp]mix, pledge, west | Ezekiel 48:34 |
| ܘܥܪܘܒܬܐ | wʿrwbtʾ werwbth' |
mix, pledge, west | John 19:14 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| מַעֲרָב | maarav | west |
| עָרַב | ʿaráv | to mix, pledge |
| מַעֲרָב | maʿarát | west |
| עֶרֶב | ʿérev | mixture, pledge |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| غَرْب | gharb | west |
| غَرَبَ | ḡarába | to set (the sun), go west |
| مَغْرِب | maḡrib | west, sunset |
| غَرِيب | ḡaríb | foreigner, strange |