ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܕܡܥܪܒܐ | dmʿrbʾ dmerb' |
that.from-mix, pledge, west | Ezekiel 42:19 Ezekiel 47:20 Ezekiel 48:2 Ezekiel 48:3 Ezekiel 48:4 Ezekiel 48:5 Ezekiel 48:7 Ezekiel 48:8 Ezekiel 48:8 Ezekiel 48:21 Ezekiel 48:23 Ezekiel 48:24 Ezekiel 48:25 Ezekiel 48:26 Ezekiel 48:27 |
| ܥܪܒܐ | ʿrbʾ erb' |
mix, pledge, west | Matthew 9:36 Matthew 10:6 Matthew 12:11 Matthew 12:12 Matthew 15:24 Matthew 25:32 Matthew 25:33 Matthew 26:31 John 10:12 John 10:16 John 10:27 Acts 17:9 Hebrews 7:22 1 Peter 2:25 Psalms 119:176 |
| ܡܥܪܒܐ | mʿrbʾ merb' |
[ptcp]mix, pledge, west | Matthew 8:11 Luke 12:54 Luke 13:29 Psalms 75:7 Psalms 103:12 Psalms 107:3 Isaiah 9:11 Isaiah 43:5 Isaiah 59:19 Ezekiel 41:21 Ezekiel 45:7 Ezekiel 46:19 |
| ܠܡܥܪܒܐ | lmʿrbʾ lmerb' |
so.that-mix, pledge, west | Matthew 24:27 Psalms 68:5 Ezekiel 45:7 Ezekiel 48:18 |
| ܕܥܪܒ | dʿrb derb |
of-mix, pledge, west | Proverbs 17:18 Proverbs 20:16 Proverbs 27:13 Isaiah 21:13 |
| ܘܠܡܥܪܒܐ | wlmʿrbʾ wlmerb' |
and.to-[ptcp]mix, pledge, west | Ezekiel 48:10 Ezekiel 48:16 Ezekiel 48:17 Ezekiel 48:21 |
| ܥܪܒܝ | ʿrby erby |
mix, pledge, west-my | Luke 15:6 John 10:26 John 21:16 |
| ܥܪ̈ܒܐ | ʿrbʾ erb' |
mix, pledge, west | Psalms 137:2 Isaiah 44:4 |
| ܥܪܘܒܬܐ | ʿrwbtʾ erwbth' |
mix, pledge, west | Matthew 27:62 Luke 23:54 |
| ܘܥܪܒܘܗܝ | wʿrbwhy werbwhy |
and-mix, pledge, west-her | John 10:3 John 10:4 |
| ܠܡܥܪ̈ܒܘܗܝ | lmʿrbwhy lmerbwhy |
so.that-mix, pledge, west-her | Psalms 50:1 Psalms 113:3 |
| ܢܥܪܒ | nʿrb nerb |
[impf]mix, pledge, west | Ephesians 4:26 Ezekiel 30:18 |
| ܥܪܒܝܢ | ʿrbyn erbyn |
mix, pledge, west[pl] | Matthew 18:12 Luke 15:4 |
| ܕܥܪܘܒܬܐ | dʿrwbtʾ derwbth' |
mix, pledge, west | Mark 15:42 John 19:31 |
| ܥܘܪ̈ܒܐ | ʿwrbʾ ewrb' |
mix, pledge, west | Proverbs 30:17 |
| ܕܥܪܒܬ | dʿrbt derbth |
of-mix, pledge, west[perf] Peal | Proverbs 6:3 |
| ܕܢܥܪܘܒܟܘܢ | dnʿrwbkwn dnerwbkwn |
mix, pledge, west | Luke 22:31 |
| ܥܪܒܬ | ʿrbt erbth |
mix, pledge, west[perf] Peal | Proverbs 6:1 |
| ܘܥܪܒܐ | wʿrbʾ werb' |
and-mix, pledge, west | John 2:14 |
| ܒܡܥܪܒܝ | bmʿrby bmerby |
in-[ptcp]mix, pledge, west-my | Mark 1:32 |
| ܥܪܒܘܬܐ | ʿrbwtʾ erbwth' |
mix, pledge, west[abst] | Proverbs 17:18 |
| ܠܥܪܒܘܬܐ | lʿrbwtʾ lerbwth' |
to-mix, pledge, west[abst] | Proverbs 22:26 |
| ܕܡܥܪ̈ܒܘܗܝ | dmʿrbwhy dmerbwhy |
that.from-mix, pledge, west-her | Psalms 104:19 |
| ܠܥܪܒܐ | lʿrbʾ lerb' |
to-mix, pledge, west | Mark 6:34 |
| ܘܠܥܪܒܐ | wlʿrbʾ wlerb' |
and.to-mix, pledge, west | John 2:15 |
| ܘܥܪܘܒܬܐ | wʿrwbtʾ werwbth' |
mix, pledge, west | John 19:14 |
| ܡܥܪܒܝ | mʿrby merby |
[ptcp]mix, pledge, west-my | Luke 4:40 |
| ܒܡܥܪ̈ܒܝ | bmʿrby bmerby |
in-[ptcp]mix, pledge, west-my | Proverbs 7:9 |
| ܥܪܒ | ʿrb erb |
mix, pledge, west Peal | Proverbs 20:17 |
| ܕܥܪܒܝܢ | dʿrbyn derbyn |
of-mix, pledge, west[pl] | Isaiah 15:7 |
| ܡܥܪ̈ܒܘܗܝ | mʿrbwhy merbwhy |
[ptcp]mix, pledge, west-her | Isaiah 45:6 |
| ܘܒܡܥܪܒܐ | wbmʿrbʾ wbmerb' |
and.in-[ptcp]mix, pledge, west | Ezekiel 48:34 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| מַעֲרָב | maarav | west |
| עָרַב | ʿaráv | to mix, pledge |
| מַעֲרָב | maʿarát | west |
| עֶרֶב | ʿérev | mixture, pledge |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| غَرْب | gharb | west |
| غَرَبَ | ḡarába | to set (the sun), go west |
| مَغْرِب | maḡrib | west, sunset |
| غَرِيب | ḡaríb | foreigner, strange |