ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܠܥܢܝ̈ܗܘܢ | lʿnyhwn lenyhwn |
to-answer-their | Isaiah 13:16 Ezekiel 12:3 Ezekiel 12:4 Ezekiel 12:5 Ezekiel 12:7 Ezekiel 16:37 Ezekiel 20:9 Ezekiel 20:14 Ezekiel 20:22 Ezekiel 21:11 Ezekiel 37:20 Ezekiel 38:16 Ezekiel 43:11 |
| ܥܝܢ̈ܝܟ | ʿynyk eynyk |
answer | Psalms 5:6 Psalms 31:23 Proverbs 4:25 Proverbs 20:13 Proverbs 23:33 Proverbs 25:7 Isaiah 33:17 Isaiah 37:17 Isaiah 37:23 Ezekiel 3:8 Ezekiel 3:9 Ezekiel 8:5 |
| ܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ | ʿynyhwn eynyhwn |
their eyes | Matthew 9:30 Matthew 17:8 Matthew 20:34 Matthew 26:43 Luke 4:20 Luke 24:31 John 12:40 Acts 1:9 Acts 26:18 Romans 3:18 Romans 11:10 |
| ܥܢܝ | ʿny eny |
answer Peal | Matthew 25:9 Psalms 119:17 Ezekiel 34:5 Ezekiel 34:6 Ezekiel 34:6 Ezekiel 34:8 Ezekiel 34:8 Ezekiel 34:10 Ezekiel 34:11 Ezekiel 34:17 Ezekiel 34:31 |
| ܥܢܝܢܝ | ʿnyny enyny |
answer-me Peal | Psalms 31:3 Psalms 65:6 Psalms 69:14 Psalms 69:17 Psalms 69:18 Psalms 102:3 Psalms 119:145 Psalms 141:1 Psalms 143:1 Psalms 143:7 |
| ܥܝܢ̈ܝܗܘܢ | ʿynyhwn eynyhwn |
answer | Psalms 17:11 Psalms 69:24 Isaiah 29:10 Isaiah 32:3 Isaiah 35:5 Ezekiel 3:7 Ezekiel 3:8 Ezekiel 9:4 Ezekiel 20:24 Ezekiel 22:26 |
| ܘܥܢܝܢܝ | wʿnyny wenyny |
and-answer-me Peal | Psalms 13:4 Psalms 27:7 Psalms 55:3 Psalms 60:7 Psalms 86:1 Psalms 108:7 |
| ܒܥܝܢ̈ܝܟ | bʿynyk beynyk |
answer | Psalms 90:4 Psalms 91:8 Proverbs 3:21 Proverbs 4:21 Ezekiel 44:5 |
| ܥܝܢܝܟ | ʿynyk eynyk |
answer | John 9:10 John 9:17 John 9:26 Acts 9:17 Acts 22:13 |
| ܥܝܢ̈ܝܟܘܢ | ʿynykwn eynykwn |
answer | Isaiah 30:20 Isaiah 40:26 Isaiah 51:6 Ezekiel 9:5 |
| ܠܥܢܝܗܘܢ | lʿnyhwn lenyhwn |
to-answer-their | Mark 9:2 Luke 5:25 Luke 24:43 John 15:24 |
| ܒܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ | bʿynyhwn beynyhwn |
answer | Matthew 13:15 Luke 24:11 John 12:40 Acts 28:27 |
| ܕܥܝܢ̈ܝܗܘܢ | dʿynyhwn deynyhwn |
answer | Isaiah 44:18 Ezekiel 24:21 Ezekiel 24:25 |
| ܘܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ | wʿynyhwn weynyhwn |
answer | Matthew 13:15 Luke 24:16 Acts 28:27 |
| ܥܝܢܝܟܘܢ | ʿynykwn eynykwn |
answer | John 4:35 Galatians 3:1 Galatians 4:15 |
| ܠܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ | lʿynyhwn leynyhwn |
answer | Matthew 9:29 Matthew 20:34 |
| ܢܥܢܝܟ | nʿnyk nenyk |
[impf]answer-your | Psalms 20:2 Proverbs 8:1 |
| ܥܝ̈ܢܝܗܘܢ | ʿynyhwn eynyhwn |
answer | Isaiah 13:18 Ezekiel 21:28 |
| ܥܢܝܬ | ʿnyt enyth |
answer[perf] Peal | Acts 22:8 Psalms 99:8 |
| ܘܥܝܢ̈ܝܟ | wʿynyk weynyk |
answer | Psalms 17:2 Proverbs 23:26 |
| ܠܥ̈ܢܝܗܘܢ | lʿnyhwn lenyhwn |
to-answer-their | Ezekiel 4:12 Ezekiel 36:23 |
| ܘܥܝܢ̈ܝܗܘܢ | wʿynyhwn weynyhwn |
answer | Ezekiel 6:9 |
| ܥܝܢ̈ܝܗܝܢ | ʿynyhyn eynyhyn |
answer | Ezekiel 23:40 |
| ܠܥܢܝܟܘܢ | lʿnykwn lenykwn |
to-answer-your(pl) | Luke 23:14 |
| ܘܐܥܢܝܘܗܝ | wʾʿnywhy w'enywhy |
and-[impf]answer-her Aphel | Psalms 91:15 |
| ܥܝܢ̇ܝܟ | ʿynyk eynyk |
answer | Isaiah 48:4 |
| ܕܬܥܢܝܘܗܝ | dtʿnywhy dthenywhy |
of-[impf]answer-her | Acts 12:13 |
| ܘܥܝܢ̈ܝܟܘܢ | wʿynykwn weynykwn |
answer | Ezekiel 33:25 |
| ܕܥܝܢ̈ܝܟ | dʿynyk deynyk |
answer | Ezekiel 24:16 |
| ܥܝܢܝ̈ܗܘܢ | ʿynyhwn eynyhwn |
answer | Ezekiel 20:8 |
| ܘܥ̈ܝܢܝܟ | wʿynyk weynyk |
answer | Isaiah 33:20 |
| ܠܥܢܝ. | lʿny leny |
to-answer | Ezekiel 34:15 |
| ܠܥܝܢ̈ܝܟ | lʿynyk leynyk |
answer | Proverbs 6:4 |
| ܬܥܢܝܢܝ | tʿnyny thenyny |
[impf]answer-me | Psalms 22:3 |
| ܥܝܢܝܗ | ʿynyh eynyh |
answer | Acts 9:40 |
| ܠܥܝܢܝܟܘܢ | lʿynykwn leynykwn |
answer | Matthew 13:16 |
| ܕܥܝܢܝܗܘܢ | dʿynyhwn deynyhwn |
answer | Mark 14:40 |
| ܠܥܢܝ̈ܟ | lʿnyk lenyk |
to-answer-your | Psalms 50:21 |
| ܢܥܢܝܘܗܝ | nʿnywhy nenywhy |
[impf]answer-her | Proverbs 21:13 |
| ܒ̈ܥܝܢܝܟ | bʿynyk beynyk |
answer | Ezekiel 40:4 |
| ܘܢܥܢܝܟ | wnʿnyk wnenyk |
and-[impf]answer-your | Isaiah 58:9 |
| ܘܢܥܢܝ̈ܢ | wnʿnyn wnenyn |
and-[impf]answer-them | Isaiah 13:22 |
| ܒܥܝܢ̈ܝܗܘܢ | bʿynyhwn beynyhwn |
answer | Psalms 35:19 |
| ܥܢܝܬܘܢ | ʿnytwn enythwn |
answer-you(pl) Peal | Isaiah 65:12 |
| ܢܥܢܝܟܘܢ | nʿnykwn nenykwn |
[impf]answer-your(pl) | Isaiah 30:19 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| עָנָה | ana | to answer |
| עֲנָה | 'ană | to answer, respond |
| תְּשׁוּבָה | tᵊšûḇā | answer, response |
| עֲנִיּוּת | 'ăniyyût | humility, modesty |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| عَنَى | ʿanā | to mean |
| إِجَابَة | ʾijāba | answer, reply |
| مُجِيب | mujīb | responder, answerer |
| تَعَانٍ | taʿānin | suffering, distress |