ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܥܠܝ | ʿly ely |
upon me | Matthew 15:22 Matthew 16:13 Matthew 17:15 Matthew 18:26 Matthew 18:29 Mark 8:27 Mark 8:29 Mark 9:22 Mark 9:39 Mark 10:47 Mark 10:48 Luke 4:18 Luke 9:18 Luke 9:38 Luke 16:24 Luke 18:38 Luke 18:39 Luke 22:52 Luke 22:53 Luke 23:28 ... +180 |
| ܥܠܝܗܘܢ | ʿlyhwn elyhwn |
upon them | Matthew 9:36 Matthew 14:14 Matthew 17:5 Matthew 19:13 Matthew 19:15 Matthew 20:25 Matthew 20:34 Mark 6:34 Mark 8:7 Mark 9:7 Mark 10:16 Mark 10:42 Mark 15:24 Luke 2:9 Luke 9:5 Luke 9:34 Luke 11:44 Luke 13:4 Luke 18:7 Luke 19:27 ... +111 |
| ܥܠܝܟܘܢ | ʿlykwn elykwn |
upon you(pl) | Matthew 5:11 Matthew 10:13 Matthew 11:29 Matthew 12:28 Matthew 15:7 Matthew 23:15 Matthew 23:35 Mark 7:6 Luke 6:26 Luke 10:6 Luke 10:9 Luke 10:11 Luke 11:20 Luke 12:14 Luke 21:12 Luke 21:34 Luke 24:49 John 8:26 John 16:26 Acts 1:8 ... +71 |
| ܥܠܝܢ | ʿlyn elyn |
upon us | Matthew 9:27 Matthew 20:30 Matthew 20:31 Matthew 27:25 Luke 17:13 Luke 19:14 Luke 23:30 Acts 1:21 Acts 5:28 Acts 7:27 Acts 7:35 Acts 23:14 Acts 27:14 Acts 27:18 Romans 3:8 1 Corinthians 10:11 2 Corinthians 3:1 2 Corinthians 3:1 2 Corinthians 4:1 Galatians 2:4 ... +33 |
| ܥܠܝܟ | ʿlyk elyk |
upon you(sg) | Matthew 4:6 Matthew 5:23 Matthew 26:62 Matthew 27:13 Mark 5:19 Mark 14:60 Mark 15:4 Luke 4:10 Luke 16:2 Luke 22:32 Acts 13:11 Acts 21:21 Acts 21:24 Acts 28:21 Acts 28:21 Romans 11:21 Romans 11:22 1 Timothy 1:18 Psalms 10:14 Psalms 21:12 ... +31 |
| ܥܠܝܗ | ʿlyh elyh |
go up, high-his | Matthew 9:18 Matthew 26:7 Matthew 28:2 Mark 1:30 Mark 5:23 Mark 14:3 Luke 7:13 Luke 8:52 Luke 9:45 Luke 13:13 Luke 19:41 John 8:7 John 19:24 Acts 9:21 Acts 17:23 Acts 27:41 Acts 28:11 Romans 3:21 1 Corinthians 3:10 1 Corinthians 3:10 ... +4 |
| ܥܠܝܗܝܢ | ʿlyhyn elyhyn |
go up, high-their(f) | Matthew 25:20 Matthew 25:22 Luke 10:34 John 21:9 Acts 26:26 Colossians 3:19 Ezekiel 4:15 Ezekiel 13:17 Ezekiel 23:41 Ezekiel 23:46 Ezekiel 34:23 |
| ܕܥܠܝܟ | dʿlyk delyk |
of-go up, high-your | Psalms 16:1 Psalms 56:4 Psalms 71:6 Psalms 143:8 Isaiah 33:2 Isaiah 59:21 |
| ܕܐܥܠܝܘ | dʾʿlyw d'elyw |
of-[impf]go up, high[3pl] Aphel | Isaiah 66:24 Ezekiel 20:27 Ezekiel 39:23 Ezekiel 39:26 Ezekiel 43:10 |
| ܕܥܠܝܟܘܢ | dʿlykwn delykwn |
of-go up, high-your(pl) | Romans 11:31 2 Corinthians 1:7 2 Corinthians 8:22 2 Corinthians 9:14 2 Thessalonians 1:10 |
| ܐܥܠܝܘ | ʾʿlyw 'elyw |
[impf]go up, high[3pl] Aphel | Isaiah 1:2 Isaiah 24:16 Isaiah 24:16 Isaiah 43:27 Ezekiel 22:26 |
| ܥܠܝܬܐ | ʿlytʾ elyth' |
go up, high[fem] | Mark 14:15 Luke 22:12 Galatians 4:26 Isaiah 7:3 Isaiah 36:2 |
| ܕܥܠܝܐ | dʿlyʾ dely' |
of-go up, high | Luke 1:32 Luke 1:35 Luke 1:76 Psalms 77:11 |
| ܕܥܠܝܗܘܢ | dʿlyhwn delyhwn |
of-go up, high-their | Matthew 5:7 Matthew 21:45 Mark 12:12 Luke 20:19 |
| ܘܥܠܝܟ | wʿlyk welyk |
and-go up, high-your | Psalms 83:6 Psalms 141:8 |
| ܥܠܝܐ | ʿlyʾ ely' |
go up, high | Acts 19:1 Ezekiel 9:2 |
| ܒܥܠܝܬܐ | bʿlytʾ belyth' |
in-go up, high[fem] | Acts 9:37 Acts 20:8 |
| ܘܥܠܝܗܘܢ | wʿlyhwn welyhwn |
and-go up, high-their | Proverbs 24:25 Ezekiel 40:42 |
| ܠܥܠܝܐ | lʿlyʾ lely' |
to-go up, high | Isaiah 14:14 Ezekiel 43:14 |
| ܠܥܠܝܬܐ | lʿlytʾ lelyth' |
to-go up, high[fem] | Acts 1:13 Acts 9:39 |
| ܘܡܥ̈ܠܝܐ | wmʿlyʾ wmely' |
and.from-go up, high | Ezekiel 17:22 |
| ܬܥܠܝܘܗܝ | tʿlywhy thelywhy |
[impf]go up, high-her | Psalms 143:2 |
| ܥ̈ܠܝܬܐ | ʿlytʾ elyth' |
go up, high[fem] | Ezekiel 42:5 |
| ܕܥܠܝܗܝܢ | dʿlyhyn delyhyn |
of-go up, high-their(f) | Romans 13:6 |
| ܒܥܠܝܗܝܢ | bʿlyhyn belyhyn |
in-go up, high-their(f) | Titus 2:4 |
| ܘܥܠܝܐ | wʿlyʾ wely' |
and-go up, high | Psalms 18:14 |
| ܡܥܠܝܐ | mʿlyʾ mely' |
[ptcp]go up, high | Psalms 74:5 |
| ܘܡܥܠܝ | wmʿly wmely |
and.from-go up, high | Psalms 10:5 |
| ܕܐܬܥܠܝ | dʾtʿly d'thely |
of-[pass]go up, high Ethpeel | 1 Peter 3:22 |
| ܘܡܥܠܝܢ | wmʿlyn wmelyn |
and.from-go up, high-them | Ezekiel 20:38 |
| ܘܐܥܠܝܘ | wʾʿlyw w'elyw |
and-[impf]go up, high[3pl] Aphel | Ezekiel 2:3 |
| ܥܠܝܟܝܢ | ʿlykyn elykyn |
go up, high-your(fp) | Ezekiel 23:49 |
| ܥܐܠܝܢܢ | ʿʾlynn e'lynn |
go up, high | Hebrews 4:3 |
| ܘܐܬܥܠܝ | wʾtʿly w'thely |
and-[pass]go up, high Ethpeel | Acts 10:16 |
| ܠܥ̈ܠܝܬܐ | lʿlytʾ lelyth' |
to-go up, high[fem] | Ezekiel 41:7 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| עָלָה | 'alah | to go up |
| עֶלְיוֹן | 'elyon | most high |
| מַעֲלָה | ma'alah | degree/step |
| עֲלִיָּה | 'aliyah | ascent, upper room |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| عَلَا | 'ala | to be high/rise |
| عَلِيّ | 'ali | high/exalted |
| تَعَالَى | ta'ala | to be exalted |