Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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auto_awesome Root of the day

ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	References
ܬܥܠܘܢ	tʿlwn thelwn	Matthew 5:20 Matthew 10:5 Matthew 18:3 Matthew 26:41 Mark 14:38 Luke 22:40 Luke 22:46 James 1:2
ܢܥܠܘܢ	nʿlwn nelwn	Luke 8:32 Luke 21:21 Acts 20:29 Hebrews 3:11 Hebrews 3:18 Hebrews 4:3 Hebrews 4:5
ܕܢܥܠܘܢ	dnʿlwn dnelwn	Mark 10:23 Mark 10:24 Luke 5:18 Luke 14:23 Luke 18:24
ܘܢܥܠܘܢ	wnʿlwn wnelwn	1 Corinthians 14:23
ܘܕܥܠܘܝ	wdʿlwy wdelwy	John 19:39

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.