ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܠܥܠܡ | lʿlm lelm |
forever | Matthew 6:13 Matthew 21:19 Mark 3:29 Luke 1:33 Luke 1:55 John 4:14 John 6:35 John 6:51 John 6:58 John 8:35 John 8:35 John 8:51 John 8:52 John 10:28 John 11:26 John 12:34 John 13:8 John 14:16 Romans 1:25 Romans 9:5 ... +187 |
| ܕܠܥܠܡ | dlʿlm dlelm |
forever | Matthew 18:8 Matthew 19:16 Matthew 19:29 Matthew 25:41 Matthew 25:46 Matthew 25:46 Mark 3:29 Mark 10:17 Mark 10:30 Luke 10:25 Luke 16:9 Luke 18:18 Luke 18:30 John 3:15 John 3:16 John 3:36 John 4:14 John 4:36 John 5:24 John 5:39 ... +80 |
| ܕܥܠܡܐ | dʿlmʾ delm' |
of the world | Matthew 4:8 Matthew 5:14 Matthew 13:22 Matthew 13:35 Matthew 13:39 Matthew 13:40 Matthew 13:49 Matthew 24:3 Matthew 24:21 Matthew 25:34 Matthew 28:20 Mark 4:19 Luke 8:14 Luke 12:30 Luke 16:8 Luke 20:34 Luke 21:34 John 1:29 John 4:42 John 6:51 ... +51 |
| ܥܠܡܐ | ʿlmʾ elm' |
world/age | Matthew 13:38 Matthew 16:26 Matthew 24:14 Matthew 26:13 Mark 8:36 Mark 14:9 Luke 2:10 Luke 9:25 Luke 11:50 Luke 20:35 John 7:7 John 8:23 John 8:23 John 12:19 John 13:1 John 13:1 John 14:27 John 14:31 John 15:18 John 15:19 ... +50 |
| ܠܥܠܡܐ | lʿlmʾ lelm' |
to-world, eternity | Matthew 18:7 Mark 16:15 John 1:9 John 3:16 John 3:17 John 3:17 John 3:17 John 3:19 John 6:14 John 6:33 John 7:4 John 10:36 John 11:27 John 12:46 John 12:47 John 12:47 John 14:22 John 16:8 John 16:28 John 16:28 ... +28 |
| ܥܠܡܝܢ | ʿlmyn elmyn |
world, eternity[pl] | Matthew 6:13 Romans 1:25 Romans 9:5 Romans 11:36 2 Corinthians 4:17 2 Corinthians 11:31 Galatians 1:5 Ephesians 3:21 Philippians 4:20 1 Timothy 1:17 1 Timothy 6:16 2 Timothy 4:18 Hebrews 1:8 Hebrews 13:21 1 Peter 4:11 1 Peter 5:11 Psalms 9:6 Psalms 10:16 Psalms 21:5 Psalms 21:7 ... +25 |
| ܒܥܠܡܐ | bʿlmʾ belm' |
in the world | Matthew 12:32 Matthew 12:32 Matthew 19:28 John 1:10 John 8:26 John 12:25 John 16:21 John 16:33 John 17:11 John 17:11 John 17:12 John 17:13 Romans 5:13 1 Corinthians 1:28 1 Corinthians 3:18 1 Corinthians 7:31 1 Corinthians 7:35 1 Corinthians 8:4 1 Corinthians 14:10 2 Corinthians 1:12 ... +10 |
| ܥܠܡ | ʿlm elm |
world, eternity Peal | Luke 1:70 John 9:32 Acts 3:21 Acts 15:18 Psalms 24:7 Psalms 24:9 Psalms 25:6 Psalms 41:14 Psalms 90:2 Psalms 93:2 Psalms 103:17 Psalms 106:48 Psalms 113:2 Psalms 119:52 Psalms 119:152 Proverbs 22:28 Proverbs 23:10 Isaiah 42:14 Isaiah 46:9 Isaiah 57:11 ... +7 |
| ܘܠܥܠܡ | wlʿlm wlelm |
and.to-world, eternity | Mark 11:14 Hebrews 13:8 Psalms 5:12 Psalms 48:15 Psalms 52:10 Psalms 89:29 Psalms 100:5 Psalms 106:1 Psalms 107:1 Psalms 112:6 Psalms 118:1 Psalms 118:29 Psalms 119:160 Psalms 136:1 Isaiah 34:10 Isaiah 34:10 |
| ܥܠܝܡܐ | ʿlymʾ elym' |
world, eternity | Matthew 19:20 Matthew 19:22 Mark 16:5 Luke 7:14 Acts 5:10 Acts 20:9 Acts 23:18 Acts 23:20 1 Peter 5:5 1 John 2:13 1 John 2:14 |
| ܠܥܠܡܝܢ | lʿlmyn lelmyn |
to-world, eternity[pl] | 1 Peter 1:25 Psalms 4:3 Psalms 22:27 Psalms 61:5 Psalms 66:4 Isaiah 25:8 Isaiah 26:4 Isaiah 33:20 Isaiah 40:8 Isaiah 57:15 |
| ܘܥܠܡܐ | wʿlmʾ welm' |
and-world, eternity | John 1:10 John 1:10 John 14:19 John 16:20 John 17:14 John 17:25 Romans 3:19 James 3:6 1 John 4:5 1 John 5:19 |
| ܕܥܠܡ | dʿlm delm |
of-world, eternity | Isaiah 24:5 Isaiah 55:3 Isaiah 61:8 Isaiah 63:11 Ezekiel 16:60 Ezekiel 25:15 Ezekiel 26:20 Ezekiel 37:26 |
| ܠܥܠܝܡܐ | lʿlymʾ lelym' |
world, eternity | Acts 20:12 Acts 23:17 Acts 23:18 Acts 23:19 Acts 23:22 |
| ܥܠܝܡܬܐ | ʿlymtʾ elymth' |
world, eternity | Mark 14:66 Mark 14:69 Luke 22:56 John 18:17 Acts 16:16 |
| ܕܒܥܠܡܐ | dbʿlmʾ dbelm' |
that.in-world, eternity | John 9:5 1 Corinthians 5:10 1 Peter 5:9 1 John 4:4 |
| ܕܥ̈ܠܝܡܐ | dʿlymʾ delym' |
world, eternity | Psalms 8:3 Proverbs 7:10 Isaiah 13:18 |
| ܘܒܥܠܡܐ | wbʿlmʾ wbelm' |
and.in-world, eternity | Mark 10:30 Luke 18:30 |
| ܥ̈ܠܡܐ | ʿlmʾ elm' |
world, eternity | Proverbs 8:23 Isaiah 33:14 |
| ܥܠܝ̈ܡܐ | ʿlymʾ elym' |
world, eternity | Isaiah 3:4 Isaiah 3:5 |
| ܕܥ̈ܠܡܐ | dʿlmʾ delm' |
of-world, eternity | Isaiah 9:5 Isaiah 45:17 |
| ܘܠܥܠܡܝܢ | wlʿlmyn wlelmyn |
and.to-world, eternity[pl] | Isaiah 35:10 Isaiah 51:11 |
| ܥܝܠܡ | ʿylm eylm |
world, eternity | Isaiah 11:11 Ezekiel 32:24 |
| ܕܥܠܡܝ | dʿlmy delmy |
of-world, eternity-my | Ephesians 3:21 |
| ܥ̈ܠܝܡܬܐ | ʿlymtʾ elymth' |
world, eternity | Psalms 68:26 |
| ܘܥ̈ܠܝܡܐ | wʿlymʾ welym' |
world, eternity | Psalms 148:12 |
| ܘܥܠܝܡܐ | wʿlymʾ welym' |
world, eternity | Mark 14:51 |
| ܥܝܠ̈ܡ | ʿylm eylm |
world, eternity | Isaiah 21:2 |
| ܒܥܠܡ | bʿlm belm |
in-world, eternity | Isaiah 64:4 |
| ܥܠܝܡܘܬܐ | ʿlymwtʾ elymwth' |
world, eternity | Psalms 127:4 |
| ܥܠܝܡ̈ܐ | ʿlymʾ elym' |
world, eternity | Isaiah 20:4 |
| ܥܠܡ̈ܐ | ʿlmʾ elm' |
world, eternity | Psalms 55:20 |
| ܘܥܝܠܡ | wʿylm weylm |
world, eternity | Isaiah 22:6 |
| ܕܥܠܝܡܝܢ | dʿlymyn delymyn |
world, eternity | Acts 5:6 |
| ܕܥܠܝܡܐ | dʿlymʾ delym' |
world, eternity | Acts 7:58 |
| ܘܥ̈ܠܝܡܘܗܝ | wʿlymwhy welymwhy |
world, eternity | Isaiah 31:8 |
| ܒܥܠܝܡܘܬܗ | bʿlymwth belymwthh |
world, eternity | Proverbs 30:19 |
| ܥ̈ܠܝܡܐ | ʿlymʾ elym' |
world, eternity | Isaiah 40:30 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| עוֹלָם | olam | world/eternity |
| עָלַם | alam | to hide |
| עֲלָמָה | 'alamah | maiden, virgin |
| עָלֵם | 'alem | to hide, to conceal |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| عَالِم | alim | scholar/scientist |
| عَالَم | ʿālam | world, universe |
| عَلَّم | ʿallam | to teach, to instruct |
| عِلْم | ʿilm | knowledge, science |