ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܠܥܠܡ | lʿlm lelm |
forever | Matthew 6:13 Matthew 21:19 Mark 3:29 Luke 1:33 Luke 1:55 John 4:14 John 6:35 John 6:51 John 6:58 John 8:35 John 8:35 John 8:51 John 8:52 John 10:28 John 11:26 John 12:34 John 13:8 John 14:16 Romans 1:25 Romans 9:5 ... +187 |
| ܕܠܥܠܡ | dlʿlm dlelm |
forever | Matthew 18:8 Matthew 19:16 Matthew 19:29 Matthew 25:41 Matthew 25:46 Matthew 25:46 Mark 3:29 Mark 10:17 Mark 10:30 Luke 10:25 Luke 16:9 Luke 18:18 Luke 18:30 John 3:15 John 3:16 John 3:36 John 4:14 John 4:36 John 5:24 John 5:39 ... +80 |
| ܕܥܠܡܐ | dʿlmʾ delm' |
of the world | Matthew 4:8 Matthew 5:14 Matthew 13:22 Matthew 13:35 Matthew 13:39 Matthew 13:40 Matthew 13:49 Matthew 24:3 Matthew 24:21 Matthew 25:34 Matthew 28:20 Mark 4:19 Luke 8:14 Luke 12:30 Luke 16:8 Luke 20:34 Luke 21:34 John 1:29 John 4:42 John 6:51 ... +51 |
| ܥܠܡܐ | ʿlmʾ elm' |
world/age | Matthew 13:38 Matthew 16:26 Matthew 24:14 Matthew 26:13 Mark 8:36 Mark 14:9 Luke 2:10 Luke 9:25 Luke 11:50 Luke 20:35 John 7:7 John 8:23 John 8:23 John 12:19 John 13:1 John 13:1 John 14:27 John 14:31 John 15:18 John 15:19 ... +50 |
| ܠܥܠܡܐ | lʿlmʾ lelm' |
to-world, eternity | Matthew 18:7 Mark 16:15 John 1:9 John 3:16 John 3:17 John 3:17 John 3:17 John 3:19 John 6:14 John 6:33 John 7:4 John 10:36 John 11:27 John 12:46 John 12:47 John 12:47 John 14:22 John 16:8 John 16:28 John 16:28 ... +28 |
| ܥܠܡܝܢ | ʿlmyn elmyn |
world, eternity[pl] | Matthew 6:13 Romans 1:25 Romans 9:5 Romans 11:36 2 Corinthians 4:17 2 Corinthians 11:31 Galatians 1:5 Ephesians 3:21 Philippians 4:20 1 Timothy 1:17 1 Timothy 6:16 2 Timothy 4:18 Hebrews 1:8 Hebrews 13:21 1 Peter 4:11 1 Peter 5:11 Psalms 9:6 Psalms 10:16 Psalms 21:5 Psalms 21:7 ... +25 |
| ܒܥܠܡܐ | bʿlmʾ belm' |
in the world | Matthew 12:32 Matthew 12:32 Matthew 19:28 John 1:10 John 8:26 John 12:25 John 16:21 John 16:33 John 17:11 John 17:11 John 17:12 John 17:13 Romans 5:13 1 Corinthians 1:28 1 Corinthians 3:18 1 Corinthians 7:31 1 Corinthians 7:35 1 Corinthians 8:4 1 Corinthians 14:10 2 Corinthians 1:12 ... +10 |
| ܥܠܡ | ʿlm elm |
world, eternity Peal | Luke 1:70 John 9:32 Acts 3:21 Acts 15:18 Psalms 24:7 Psalms 24:9 Psalms 25:6 Psalms 41:14 Psalms 90:2 Psalms 93:2 Psalms 103:17 Psalms 106:48 Psalms 113:2 Psalms 119:52 Psalms 119:152 Proverbs 22:28 Proverbs 23:10 Isaiah 42:14 Isaiah 46:9 Isaiah 57:11 ... +7 |
| ܘܠܥܠܡ | wlʿlm wlelm |
and.to-world, eternity | Mark 11:14 Hebrews 13:8 Psalms 5:12 Psalms 48:15 Psalms 52:10 Psalms 89:29 Psalms 100:5 Psalms 106:1 Psalms 107:1 Psalms 112:6 Psalms 118:1 Psalms 118:29 Psalms 119:160 Psalms 136:1 Isaiah 34:10 Isaiah 34:10 |
| ܥܠܝܡܐ | ʿlymʾ elym' |
world, eternity | Matthew 19:20 Matthew 19:22 Mark 16:5 Luke 7:14 Acts 5:10 Acts 20:9 Acts 23:18 Acts 23:20 1 Peter 5:5 1 John 2:13 1 John 2:14 |
| ܘܥܠܡܐ | wʿlmʾ welm' |
and-world, eternity | John 1:10 John 1:10 John 14:19 John 16:20 John 17:14 John 17:25 Romans 3:19 James 3:6 1 John 4:5 1 John 5:19 |
| ܠܥܠܡܝܢ | lʿlmyn lelmyn |
to-world, eternity[pl] | 1 Peter 1:25 Psalms 4:3 Psalms 22:27 Psalms 61:5 Psalms 66:4 Isaiah 25:8 Isaiah 26:4 Isaiah 33:20 Isaiah 40:8 Isaiah 57:15 |
| ܕܥܠܡ | dʿlm delm |
of-world, eternity | Isaiah 24:5 Isaiah 55:3 Isaiah 61:8 Isaiah 63:11 Ezekiel 16:60 Ezekiel 25:15 Ezekiel 26:20 Ezekiel 37:26 |
| ܠܥܠܝܡܐ | lʿlymʾ lelym' |
world, eternity | Acts 20:12 Acts 23:17 Acts 23:18 Acts 23:19 Acts 23:22 |
| ܥܠܝܡܬܐ | ʿlymtʾ elymth' |
world, eternity | Mark 14:66 Mark 14:69 Luke 22:56 John 18:17 Acts 16:16 |
| ܕܒܥܠܡܐ | dbʿlmʾ dbelm' |
that.in-world, eternity | John 9:5 1 Corinthians 5:10 1 Peter 5:9 1 John 4:4 |
| ܕܥ̈ܠܝܡܐ | dʿlymʾ delym' |
world, eternity | Psalms 8:3 Proverbs 7:10 Isaiah 13:18 |
| ܥܠܝ̈ܡܐ | ʿlymʾ elym' |
world, eternity | Isaiah 3:4 Isaiah 3:5 |
| ܥ̈ܠܡܐ | ʿlmʾ elm' |
world, eternity | Proverbs 8:23 Isaiah 33:14 |
| ܥܝܠܡ | ʿylm eylm |
world, eternity | Isaiah 11:11 Ezekiel 32:24 |
| ܘܒܥܠܡܐ | wbʿlmʾ wbelm' |
and.in-world, eternity | Mark 10:30 Luke 18:30 |
| ܘܠܥܠܡܝܢ | wlʿlmyn wlelmyn |
and.to-world, eternity[pl] | Isaiah 35:10 Isaiah 51:11 |
| ܕܥ̈ܠܡܐ | dʿlmʾ delm' |
of-world, eternity | Isaiah 9:5 Isaiah 45:17 |
| ܥܠܡ̈ܐ | ʿlmʾ elm' |
world, eternity | Psalms 55:20 |
| ܕܥܠܝܡܝܢ | dʿlymyn delymyn |
world, eternity | Acts 5:6 |
| ܕܥܠܝܡܐ | dʿlymʾ delym' |
world, eternity | Acts 7:58 |
| ܒܥܠܝܡܘܬܗ | bʿlymwth belymwthh |
world, eternity | Proverbs 30:19 |
| ܥܠܝܡ̈ܐ | ʿlymʾ elym' |
world, eternity | Isaiah 20:4 |
| ܥܠܝܡܘܬܐ | ʿlymwtʾ elymwth' |
world, eternity | Psalms 127:4 |
| ܥܝܠ̈ܡ | ʿylm eylm |
world, eternity | Isaiah 21:2 |
| ܘܥܝܠܡ | wʿylm weylm |
world, eternity | Isaiah 22:6 |
| ܥ̈ܠܝܡܐ | ʿlymʾ elym' |
world, eternity | Isaiah 40:30 |
| ܥ̈ܠܝܡܬܐ | ʿlymtʾ elymth' |
world, eternity | Psalms 68:26 |
| ܘܥܠܝܡܐ | wʿlymʾ welym' |
world, eternity | Mark 14:51 |
| ܘܥ̈ܠܝܡܘܗܝ | wʿlymwhy welymwhy |
world, eternity | Isaiah 31:8 |
| ܕܥܠܡܝ | dʿlmy delmy |
of-world, eternity-my | Ephesians 3:21 |
| ܒܥܠܡ | bʿlm belm |
in-world, eternity | Isaiah 64:4 |
| ܘܥ̈ܠܝܡܐ | wʿlymʾ welym' |
world, eternity | Psalms 148:12 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| עוֹלָם | olam | world/eternity |
| עָלַם | alam | to hide |
| עֲלָמָה | 'alamah | maiden, virgin |
| עָלֵם | 'alem | to hide, to conceal |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| عَالِم | alim | scholar/scientist |
| عَالَم | ʿālam | world, universe |
| عَلَّم | ʿallam | to teach, to instruct |
| عِلْم | ʿilm | knowledge, science |