Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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auto_awesome Root of the day

ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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Search Syriac roots by their English meaning. Find the Aramaic semantic field of a concept.

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Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܥܠܘ	ʿlw elw	enter[3pl] Peal	Matthew 27:53 Mark 1:21 Mark 9:33 Luke 9:52 John 4:8 John 18:28 Acts 11:20 Acts 13:5 Acts 16:40 Hebrews 4:6 Hebrews 11:36
ܢܥܘܠ	nʿwl newl	enter	Mark 5:12 Mark 10:15 Mark 13:15 Luke 18:17 Luke 18:25 John 10:9 Hebrews 4:6 James 2:2
ܥܠܬ	ʿlt elth	enter[perf] Peal	Matthew 22:12 Mark 6:25 Luke 7:44 Acts 5:7 Romans 5:12 James 5:4
ܡܥܠ	mʿl mel	[ptcp]enter	John 20:5

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
עָלָה	alá	to go up, to ascend
עֹלֶה	'oleh	one who ascends, burnt offering

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
عَلَا	ʿalā	to rise, to be high
عَالِي	ʿālī	high, elevated