ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܡܥܕܪܢܝ | mʿdrny medrny |
[ptcp]help-me | Philemon 1:24 Hebrews 13:6 Psalms 40:18 Psalms 54:6 Psalms 70:6 Psalms 118:6 Psalms 118:7 Psalms 121:1 |
| ܥܘܕܪܢܐ | ʿwdrnʾ ewdrn' |
help | Psalms 20:3 Psalms 60:13 Psalms 83:9 Psalms 89:20 Psalms 89:44 Isaiah 31:2 |
| ܡܥܕܪ | mʿdr medr |
[ptcp]help | Mark 16:20 Romans 8:28 Philippians 4:3 Psalms 37:39 Psalms 37:40 Isaiah 50:9 |
| ܠܥܘܕܪܢܝ | lʿwdrny lewdrny |
help | Psalms 22:20 Psalms 38:23 Psalms 40:14 Psalms 70:2 Psalms 71:12 |
| ܥܕܘܪܗܘܢ | ʿdwrhwn edwrhwn |
help | Psalms 78:35 Psalms 115:9 Psalms 115:10 Psalms 115:11 |
| ܘܡܥܕܪܢܢ | wmʿdrnn wmedrnn |
and.from-help-we Peal | 1 Thessalonians 3:2 Psalms 46:2 Psalms 46:8 Psalms 46:12 |
| ܥܕܪܢܝ | ʿdrny edrny |
help-me Peal | Acts 26:22 Psalms 69:30 Psalms 118:13 Isaiah 50:7 |
| ܥܕܪ | ʿdr edr |
help Peal | Mark 9:24 Luke 1:54 Acts 18:27 Psalms 107:17 |
| ܕܡܥܕܪ | dmʿdr dmedr |
that.from-help | Psalms 22:12 Psalms 107:12 Isaiah 59:16 Isaiah 63:5 |
| ܥܕܘܪܝ | ʿdwry edwry |
help | Psalms 19:15 Psalms 27:9 Psalms 28:7 |
| ܥܕܘܪܐ | ʿdwrʾ edwr' |
help | Psalms 30:11 Psalms 94:17 |
| ܡܥܕܪܝܢ | mʿdryn medryn |
[ptcp]help[pl] | Isaiah 30:7 Isaiah 41:6 |
| ܕܡܬܥܕܪ | dmtʿdr dmthedr |
that.from-[impf]help | Proverbs 18:19 Isaiah 31:3 |
| ܡܥܕܪܐ | mʿdrʾ medr' |
[ptcp]help | Luke 10:40 Romans 8:26 |
| ܘܥܕܪܟ | wʿdrk wedrk |
and-help-your | Isaiah 44:2 Isaiah 44:24 |
| ܠܡܬܥܕܪܘ | lmtʿdrw lmthedrw |
so.that-[impf]help[3pl] | Isaiah 20:6 Isaiah 31:1 |
| ܘܡܥܕܪ | wmʿdr wmedr |
and.from-help | 1 Corinthians 16:16 Psalms 18:31 |
| ܕܥܕܪܐ | dʿdrʾ dedr' |
of-help | 1 Corinthians 12:7 |
| ܐܬܥܕܪܬ | ʾtʿdrt 'thedrth |
[pass]help[perf] Ethpeel | Mark 5:26 |
| ܥܕܘܪܢ | ʿdwrn edwrn |
help | Isaiah 33:2 |
| ܥܕܪ̈ܐ | ʿdrʾ edr' |
help | Ezekiel 27:5 |
| ܥܕܪܐ | ʿdrʾ edr' |
help | 1 Peter 3:17 |
| ܕܡܥܕܪܢܝ | dmʿdrny dmedrny |
that.from-help-me Peal | Philippians 4:3 |
| ܕܡܥܕܪܐ | dmʿdrʾ dmedr' |
that.from-help | 2 Corinthians 8:10 |
| ܥܕܪܬܗ | ʿdrth edrthh |
help-his | Psalms 89:22 |
| ܡܥܕܪܢܢ | mʿdrnn medrnn |
[ptcp]help-we | Psalms 33:20 |
| ܘܥܕܘܪܝ | wʿdwry wedwry |
help | Psalms 62:8 |
| ܐܬܥܕܪܘ | ʾtʿdrw 'thedrw |
[pass]help[3pl] Ethpeel | Hebrews 13:9 |
| ܘܡܥܕܪܝܢ | wmʿdryn wmedryn |
and.from-help[pl] | Ezekiel 12:14 |
| ܘܥܕܘܪܢ | wʿdwrn wedwrn |
help | Psalms 84:12 |
| ܥܕܘܪܟ | ʿdwrk edwrk |
help | Isaiah 41:13 |
| ܘܢܥܕܪܟ | wnʿdrk wnedrk |
and-[impf]help-your | Psalms 20:2 |
| ܒܥܘܕܪܢܝ | bʿwdrny bewdrny |
help | Psalms 35:2 |
| ܠܡܥܕܪܘ | lmʿdrw lmedrw |
so.that-help[3pl] Peal | Proverbs 13:12 |
| ܘܥܕܘܪܐ | wʿdwrʾ wedwr' |
help | Isaiah 25:4 |
| ܬܥܕܪܢܝ | tʿdrny thedrny |
[impf]help-me | Psalms 119:173 |
| ܠܥܘܕܪܢܢ | lʿwdrnn lewdrnn |
help | Hebrews 12:10 |
| ܘܥܘܕܪܢܢ | wʿwdrnn wewdrnn |
help | Psalms 124:8 |
| ܥܕܪܘ | ʿdrw edrw |
help[3pl] Peal | Acts 21:28 |
| ܥܘܕܪܢܝ | ʿwdrny ewdrny |
help | Psalms 121:2 |
| ܕܢܥܕܪ | dnʿdr dnedr |
of-[impf]help | Hebrews 2:18 |
| ܒܥܘܕܪܢܢ | bʿwdrnn bewdrnn |
help | Hebrews 11:40 |
| ܢܥܕܪܢܝ | nʿdrny nedrny |
[impf]help-me | Psalms 119:175 |
| ܘܢܥܕܪ | wnʿdr wnedr |
and-[impf]help | Isaiah 31:5 |
| ܒܥܕܪܗ | bʿdrh bedrh |
in-help-his | Psalms 146:5 |
| ܥܕܘܪܗ | ʿdwrh edwrh |
help | Psalms 10:14 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| עָזַר | 'azar | to help |
| עֵזֶר | 'ezer | aid |
| עֶזְרָא | Ezra | Ezra |
| עֹזֵר | ozer | helper |
| עֶזְרָה | ezrah | help, assistance |
| עֶזְרִי | ezri | my help |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| عَذَرَ | 'adhara | to excuse |
| عُذْر | 'udhr | excuse |
| نَصَرَ | nasara | to help/give victory |
| نَاصِرٌ | nasir | defender, supporter |
| مُنْتَصِرٌ | muntasir | victorious |
| مَنْصُورٌ | mansur | aided, assisted |