ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܡܥܕܪܢܝ | mʿdrny medrny |
[ptcp]help-me | Philemon 1:24 Hebrews 13:6 Psalms 40:18 Psalms 54:6 Psalms 70:6 Psalms 118:6 Psalms 118:7 Psalms 121:1 |
| ܡܥܕܪ | mʿdr medr |
[ptcp]help | Mark 16:20 Romans 8:28 Philippians 4:3 Psalms 37:39 Psalms 37:40 Isaiah 50:9 |
| ܥܘܕܪܢܐ | ʿwdrnʾ ewdrn' |
help | Psalms 20:3 Psalms 60:13 Psalms 83:9 Psalms 89:20 Psalms 89:44 Isaiah 31:2 |
| ܠܥܘܕܪܢܝ | lʿwdrny lewdrny |
help | Psalms 22:20 Psalms 38:23 Psalms 40:14 Psalms 70:2 Psalms 71:12 |
| ܕܡܥܕܪ | dmʿdr dmedr |
that.from-help | Psalms 22:12 Psalms 107:12 Isaiah 59:16 Isaiah 63:5 |
| ܥܕܪܢܝ | ʿdrny edrny |
help-me Peal | Acts 26:22 Psalms 69:30 Psalms 118:13 Isaiah 50:7 |
| ܥܕܪ | ʿdr edr |
help Peal | Mark 9:24 Luke 1:54 Acts 18:27 Psalms 107:17 |
| ܥܕܘܪܗܘܢ | ʿdwrhwn edwrhwn |
help | Psalms 78:35 Psalms 115:9 Psalms 115:10 Psalms 115:11 |
| ܘܡܥܕܪܢܢ | wmʿdrnn wmedrnn |
and.from-help-we Peal | 1 Thessalonians 3:2 Psalms 46:2 Psalms 46:8 Psalms 46:12 |
| ܥܕܘܪܝ | ʿdwry edwry |
help | Psalms 19:15 Psalms 27:9 Psalms 28:7 |
| ܡܥܕܪܐ | mʿdrʾ medr' |
[ptcp]help | Luke 10:40 Romans 8:26 |
| ܘܡܥܕܪ | wmʿdr wmedr |
and.from-help | 1 Corinthians 16:16 Psalms 18:31 |
| ܕܡܬܥܕܪ | dmtʿdr dmthedr |
that.from-[impf]help | Proverbs 18:19 Isaiah 31:3 |
| ܥܕܘܪܐ | ʿdwrʾ edwr' |
help | Psalms 30:11 Psalms 94:17 |
| ܘܥܕܪܟ | wʿdrk wedrk |
and-help-your | Isaiah 44:2 Isaiah 44:24 |
| ܡܥܕܪܝܢ | mʿdryn medryn |
[ptcp]help[pl] | Isaiah 30:7 Isaiah 41:6 |
| ܠܡܬܥܕܪܘ | lmtʿdrw lmthedrw |
so.that-[impf]help[3pl] | Isaiah 20:6 Isaiah 31:1 |
| ܘܥܕܘܪܐ | wʿdwrʾ wedwr' |
help | Isaiah 25:4 |
| ܕܥܕܪܐ | dʿdrʾ dedr' |
of-help | 1 Corinthians 12:7 |
| ܘܡܥܕܪܝܢ | wmʿdryn wmedryn |
and.from-help[pl] | Ezekiel 12:14 |
| ܕܡܥܕܪܐ | dmʿdrʾ dmedr' |
that.from-help | 2 Corinthians 8:10 |
| ܥܕܪ̈ܐ | ʿdrʾ edr' |
help | Ezekiel 27:5 |
| ܐܬܥܕܪܘ | ʾtʿdrw 'thedrw |
[pass]help[3pl] Ethpeel | Hebrews 13:9 |
| ܥܕܘܪܟ | ʿdwrk edwrk |
help | Isaiah 41:13 |
| ܥܕܪܬܗ | ʿdrth edrthh |
help-his | Psalms 89:22 |
| ܘܥܕܘܪܝ | wʿdwry wedwry |
help | Psalms 62:8 |
| ܥܘܕܪܢܝ | ʿwdrny ewdrny |
help | Psalms 121:2 |
| ܘܥܘܕܪܢܢ | wʿwdrnn wewdrnn |
help | Psalms 124:8 |
| ܥܕܪܘ | ʿdrw edrw |
help[3pl] Peal | Acts 21:28 |
| ܘܢܥܕܪܟ | wnʿdrk wnedrk |
and-[impf]help-your | Psalms 20:2 |
| ܐܬܥܕܪܬ | ʾtʿdrt 'thedrth |
[pass]help[perf] Ethpeel | Mark 5:26 |
| ܒܥܘܕܪܢܢ | bʿwdrnn bewdrnn |
help | Hebrews 11:40 |
| ܘܢܥܕܪ | wnʿdr wnedr |
and-[impf]help | Isaiah 31:5 |
| ܕܢܥܕܪ | dnʿdr dnedr |
of-[impf]help | Hebrews 2:18 |
| ܒܥܕܪܗ | bʿdrh bedrh |
in-help-his | Psalms 146:5 |
| ܡܥܕܪܢܢ | mʿdrnn medrnn |
[ptcp]help-we | Psalms 33:20 |
| ܠܡܥܕܪܘ | lmʿdrw lmedrw |
so.that-help[3pl] Peal | Proverbs 13:12 |
| ܠܥܘܕܪܢܢ | lʿwdrnn lewdrnn |
help | Hebrews 12:10 |
| ܢܥܕܪܢܝ | nʿdrny nedrny |
[impf]help-me | Psalms 119:175 |
| ܕܡܥܕܪܢܝ | dmʿdrny dmedrny |
that.from-help-me Peal | Philippians 4:3 |
| ܬܥܕܪܢܝ | tʿdrny thedrny |
[impf]help-me | Psalms 119:173 |
| ܥܕܪܐ | ʿdrʾ edr' |
help | 1 Peter 3:17 |
| ܥܕܘܪܢ | ʿdwrn edwrn |
help | Isaiah 33:2 |
| ܥܕܘܪܗ | ʿdwrh edwrh |
help | Psalms 10:14 |
| ܘܥܕܘܪܢ | wʿdwrn wedwrn |
help | Psalms 84:12 |
| ܒܥܘܕܪܢܝ | bʿwdrny bewdrny |
help | Psalms 35:2 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| עָזַר | 'azar | to help |
| עֵזֶר | 'ezer | aid |
| עֶזְרָא | Ezra | Ezra |
| עֹזֵר | ozer | helper |
| עֶזְרָה | ezrah | help, assistance |
| עֶזְרִי | ezri | my help |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| عَذَرَ | 'adhara | to excuse |
| عُذْر | 'udhr | excuse |
| نَصَرَ | nasara | to help/give victory |
| نَاصِرٌ | nasir | defender, supporter |
| مُنْتَصِرٌ | muntasir | victorious |
| مَنْصُورٌ | mansur | aided, assisted |