ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.

3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
auto_stories Method

Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Enter a root (dashes are added automatically). Show transliteration table

ܥܒܪ E-B-R
pass, cross over
Peshitta Occurrences
Form Transliteration Gloss References
ܥܒܪ
ʿbr
ebr
pass, cross over Peal Matthew 4:21 Matthew 9:9 Matthew 9:27 Matthew 14:15 Matthew 20:30 Mark 1:19 Mark 2:14 Mark 5:21 Luke 3:35 Luke 4:30 Luke 17:7 Luke 17:11 Luke 18:37 John 9:1 Acts 23:3 Romans 2:27 Romans 4:15 Romans 5:12 Romans 13:12 Romans 15:28 ... +21
ܢܥܒܪ
nʿbr
nebr
[impf]pass, cross over Matthew 5:18 Matthew 8:28 Mark 4:35 Mark 11:16 Luke 8:22 John 4:4 1 Peter 3:11 Isaiah 3:18 Isaiah 10:27 Isaiah 14:25 Isaiah 18:5 Isaiah 25:8 Isaiah 28:15 Isaiah 28:18 Isaiah 28:19 Isaiah 31:9 Isaiah 33:21 Isaiah 34:10 Isaiah 54:10 Ezekiel 5:17
ܥܒܪܘ
ʿbrw
ebrw
pass, cross over[3pl] Peal Mark 6:53 Acts 12:10 1 Corinthians 10:1 Hebrews 11:29 Psalms 17:3 Psalms 42:8 Psalms 84:7 Psalms 119:115 Psalms 124:5 Proverbs 22:3 Proverbs 27:12 Isaiah 23:6 Isaiah 52:11 Isaiah 52:11 Isaiah 62:10 Isaiah 62:10 Ezekiel 9:5
ܬܥܒܪ
tʿbr
thebr
[impf]pass, cross over Matthew 24:34 Mark 13:30 Mark 14:35 Luke 2:35 Luke 16:17 Luke 21:32 Romans 2:25 Proverbs 4:15 Proverbs 9:18 Proverbs 9:18 Isaiah 27:9 Isaiah 35:8 Isaiah 43:2 Isaiah 51:6 Isaiah 54:10 Isaiah 58:9 Ezekiel 29:11
ܘܥܒܪ
wʿbr
webr
and-pass, cross over Matthew 9:1 Luke 10:31 Luke 10:32 Luke 19:1 John 8:59 Hebrews 2:2 James 1:24 1 John 2:17 Proverbs 4:15 Proverbs 28:13 Isaiah 10:28 Isaiah 24:11 Isaiah 38:12 Isaiah 59:15
ܠܥܒܪܐ
lʿbrʾ
lebr'
to-pass, cross over Matthew 8:18 Matthew 8:28 Matthew 14:22 Matthew 16:5 Matthew 19:1 Mark 4:35 Mark 5:1 Mark 6:45 Mark 10:1 John 6:1 John 6:17 John 10:40 John 18:1
ܐܥܒܪ
ʾʿbr
'ebr
[impf]pass, cross over Aphel Mark 14:36 Acts 17:30 Psalms 39:11 Psalms 66:20 Psalms 89:34 Psalms 119:22 Psalms 119:29 Psalms 119:37 Psalms 119:39 Proverbs 4:24 Proverbs 4:26 Proverbs 4:27 Isaiah 31:2
ܕܥܒܪ
dʿbr
debr
of-pass, cross over Mark 15:21 Luke 18:36 Acts 27:9 Romans 2:23 Romans 5:14 1 Corinthians 7:36 Galatians 2:18 Hebrews 10:28 1 Peter 4:3 Psalms 90:4 Isaiah 29:20 Ezekiel 33:28
ܕܥܒ̇ܪ
dʿbr
debr
of-pass, cross over Isaiah 23:2 Isaiah 28:19 Isaiah 29:5 Isaiah 60:15 Ezekiel 5:14 Ezekiel 14:15 Ezekiel 16:25 Ezekiel 35:7 Ezekiel 36:34 Ezekiel 39:15
ܘܢܥܒܪ
wnʿbr
wnebr
and-[impf]pass, cross over Luke 12:37 Isaiah 8:8 Isaiah 8:8 Isaiah 8:21 Isaiah 11:13 Isaiah 14:25 Isaiah 25:8 Isaiah 51:23 Ezekiel 16:42
ܥܒܪܐ
ʿbrʾ
ebr'
pass, cross over Matthew 4:25 Mark 3:8 Mark 5:21 Mark 6:53 Mark 8:13 Luke 8:22 Hebrews 7:24 Proverbs 10:25
ܘܐܥܒܪ
wʾʿbr
w'ebr
and-[impf]pass, cross over Aphel 2 Corinthians 1:16 Psalms 78:13 Psalms 136:14 Isaiah 1:25 Isaiah 4:1 Ezekiel 11:19 Ezekiel 36:26
ܥܒܪܝܢ
ʿbryn
ebryn
pass, cross over[pl] Matthew 15:2 Matthew 15:3 Mark 9:30 Mark 11:20 Psalms 102:27 Psalms 144:4 Proverbs 8:29
ܥܒܪܬ
ʿbrt
ebrth
pass, cross over[perf] Peal Mark 16:1 Luke 15:29 Psalms 37:36 Psalms 68:8 Psalms 124:4 Proverbs 24:30
ܕܢܥܒܪ
dnʿbr
dnebr
of-[impf]pass, cross over Matthew 26:42 Mark 6:48 Luke 19:4 Psalms 57:2 Psalms 72:7 Isaiah 6:7
ܕܥܒܪܝܢ
dʿbryn
debryn
of-pass, cross over[pl] Matthew 27:39 Mark 15:29 Psalms 8:9 Psalms 129:8 Proverbs 7:8
ܘܐܥܒܪܢܝ
wʾʿbrny
w'ebrny
and-[impf]pass, cross over-me Aphel Ezekiel 37:2 Ezekiel 46:21 Ezekiel 47:3 Ezekiel 47:4 Ezekiel 47:4
ܒܥܒܪܐ
bʿbrʾ
bebr'
in-pass, cross over Luke 8:26 John 1:28 John 3:26 John 6:22 John 6:25
ܥܒܘܪܐ
ʿbwrʾ
ebwr'
pass, cross over Acts 7:12 Psalms 65:14 Proverbs 11:26 Isaiah 24:7 Isaiah 28:28
ܘܥܒܪܘ
wʿbrw
webrw
and-pass, cross over[3pl] Peal Acts 12:10 Acts 17:1 Psalms 48:5 Isaiah 16:8
ܥܒܪܝ
ʿbry
ebry
pass, cross over-my James 2:9 Isaiah 23:10 Isaiah 23:12 Isaiah 47:2
ܕܐܥܒܪ
dʾʿbr
d'ebr
of-[impf]pass, cross over Aphel Psalms 42:5 Psalms 141:10 Isaiah 7:17 Isaiah 36:7
ܕܥܒܘܪܐ
dʿbwrʾ
debwr'
pass, cross over Psalms 72:16 Isaiah 36:17 Ezekiel 4:16 Ezekiel 14:13
ܐܥܒܪܘ
ʾʿbrw
'ebrw
[impf]pass, cross over[3pl] Aphel Acts 27:44 Ezekiel 20:7 Ezekiel 20:8 Ezekiel 45:9
ܢܥܒܪܢ
nʿbrn
nebrn
[impf]pass, cross over-them Matthew 24:35 Mark 13:31 Luke 21:33
ܡܥܒܪ
mʿbr
mebr
[ptcp]pass, cross over Psalms 77:9 Proverbs 27:22 Isaiah 3:1
ܘܥ̇ܒܪܬ
wʿbrt
webrth
and-pass, cross over[perf] Peal Ezekiel 16:6 Ezekiel 16:8
ܢܥܒܪܢܝ
nʿbrny
nebrny
[impf]pass, cross over-me Matthew 26:39 Luke 22:42
ܕܥܒܘܪܗܘܢ
dʿbwrhwn
debwrhwn
pass, cross over Psalms 4:8 Psalms 105:16
ܘܐܥܒܪܬ
wʾʿbrt
w'ebrth
and-[impf]pass, cross over[perf] Aphel Psalms 39:12 Psalms 85:4
ܐܥܒ̇ܪܬ
ʾʿbrt
'ebrth
[impf]pass, cross over[perf] Aphel Isaiah 10:13 Isaiah 44:22
ܐܥܒܪܬ
ʾʿbrt
'ebrth
[impf]pass, cross over[perf] Aphel Psalms 18:23 Psalms 81:7
ܡܥܒܪܝܢ
mʿbryn
mebryn
[ptcp]pass, cross over[pl] Proverbs 15:22 Isaiah 5:23
ܕܥܒܪܘ
dʿbrw
debrw
of-pass, cross over[3pl] Peal Hebrews 9:15 Isaiah 24:5
ܥܒܪ̈ܝ
ʿbry
ebry
pass, cross over-my Psalms 80:13 Psalms 89:42
ܘܥܒܪܝܢ
wʿbryn
webryn
and-pass, cross over[pl] Luke 11:42 Acts 5:38
ܥܒܪܘܗܝ
ʿbrwhy
ebrwhy
pass, cross over-her Matthew 4:15 Psalms 66:6
ܡܥܒܪܐ
mʿbrʾ
mebr'
[ptcp]pass, cross over Proverbs 19:11 Isaiah 17:1
ܥܒܪ̈ܘܗܝ
ʿbrwhy
ebrwhy
pass, cross over-her Isaiah 8:23 Ezekiel 31:8
ܘܥܒܪ̈ܝ
wʿbry
webry
and-pass, cross over-my Psalms 107:23
ܥܒܪ̈ܐ
ʿbrʾ
ebr'
pass, cross over Psalms 107:23
ܘܡܥܒܪ
wmʿbr
wmebr
and.from-pass, cross over Isaiah 40:27
ܘܠܥܒܪܝ
wlʿbry
wlebry
and.to-pass, cross over-my 1 Timothy 1:10
ܥܒ̇ܪ̈ܝ
ʿbry
ebry
pass, cross over-my Isaiah 33:8
ܠܡܥܒܪܐ
lmʿbrʾ
lmebr'
so.that-pass, cross over Isaiah 10:29
ܠܥܒܪ̈ܝ
lʿbry
lebry
to-pass, cross over-my Proverbs 9:15
ܥܒ̇ܪ
ʿbr
ebr
pass, cross over Peal Isaiah 26:20
ܕܥ̇ܒܪ
dʿbr
debr
of-pass, cross over Ezekiel 16:15
ܕܒܥܒܪ
dbʿbr
dbebr
that.in-pass, cross over Isaiah 18:1
ܘܬܥܒܪ
wtʿbr
wthebr
and-[impf]pass, cross over Isaiah 16:10
ܘܐܥܒܪܘ
wʾʿbrw
w'ebrw
and-[impf]pass, cross over[3pl] Aphel Isaiah 1:16
ܠܥܒܘܪܐ
lʿbwrʾ
lebwr'
pass, cross over Ezekiel 36:29
ܘܐܥܒܪܟܘܢ
wʾʿbrkwn
w'ebrkwn
and-[impf]pass, cross over-your(pl) Aphel Ezekiel 20:37
ܘܥܒܘܪܐ
wʿbwrʾ
webwr'
pass, cross over Isaiah 30:23
ܒܥܒܪ̈ܘܗܝ
bʿbrwhy
bebrwhy
in-pass, cross over-her Isaiah 7:20
ܥܒܘܪܝ
ʿbwry
ebwry
pass, cross over Luke 12:18
ܘܡܥܒܪܝܢ
wmʿbryn
wmebryn
and.from-pass, cross over[pl] Ezekiel 20:31
ܘܥܒܪܢ
wʿbrn
webrn
and-pass, cross over-them Acts 27:5
ܒܡܥܒܪܬܐ
bmʿbrtʾ
bmebrth'
in-[ptcp]pass, cross over[fem] Isaiah 16:2
ܘܥܒܪܬ
wʿbrt
webrth
and-pass, cross over[perf] Peal 1 Timothy 2:14
ܠܡܥܒܪ
lmʿbr
lmebr
so.that-pass, cross over 1 Thessalonians 4:6
ܕܬܥܒܪ
dtʿbr
dthebr
of-[impf]pass, cross over Ezekiel 14:17
ܥܒܪܢ
ʿbrn
ebrn
pass, cross over-them Acts 27:16
ܕܥܒܘܪܟܘܢ
dʿbwrkwn
debwrkwn
pass, cross over Ezekiel 5:16
ܕܥܒܪܬ
dʿbrt
debrth
of-pass, cross over[perf] Peal 1 Corinthians 16:5
Hebrew Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
עָבַר avar to pass/cross
עִבְרִי ivri Hebrew
עֵבֶר ever side/beyond
Arabic Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
عَبَرَ abara to cross
عِبْرَة ibra lesson/moral
عَرَبِيّ arabi Arab/Arabic
عَبَرَ ʿabara to cross, pass through
إِبْرَة ʿibra needle, lesson
عَرَبِي ^arabiyy Arab, Arabic