ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܥܒܪ | ʿbr ebr |
pass, cross over Peal | Matthew 4:21 Matthew 9:9 Matthew 9:27 Matthew 14:15 Matthew 20:30 Mark 1:19 Mark 2:14 Mark 5:21 Luke 3:35 Luke 4:30 Luke 17:7 Luke 17:11 Luke 18:37 John 9:1 Acts 23:3 Romans 2:27 Romans 4:15 Romans 5:12 Romans 13:12 Romans 15:28 ... +21 |
| ܢܥܒܪ | nʿbr nebr |
[impf]pass, cross over | Matthew 5:18 Matthew 8:28 Mark 4:35 Mark 11:16 Luke 8:22 John 4:4 1 Peter 3:11 Isaiah 3:18 Isaiah 10:27 Isaiah 14:25 Isaiah 18:5 Isaiah 25:8 Isaiah 28:15 Isaiah 28:18 Isaiah 28:19 Isaiah 31:9 Isaiah 33:21 Isaiah 34:10 Isaiah 54:10 Ezekiel 5:17 |
| ܥܒܪܘ | ʿbrw ebrw |
pass, cross over[3pl] Peal | Mark 6:53 Acts 12:10 1 Corinthians 10:1 Hebrews 11:29 Psalms 17:3 Psalms 42:8 Psalms 84:7 Psalms 119:115 Psalms 124:5 Proverbs 22:3 Proverbs 27:12 Isaiah 23:6 Isaiah 52:11 Isaiah 52:11 Isaiah 62:10 Isaiah 62:10 Ezekiel 9:5 |
| ܬܥܒܪ | tʿbr thebr |
[impf]pass, cross over | Matthew 24:34 Mark 13:30 Mark 14:35 Luke 2:35 Luke 16:17 Luke 21:32 Romans 2:25 Proverbs 4:15 Proverbs 9:18 Proverbs 9:18 Isaiah 27:9 Isaiah 35:8 Isaiah 43:2 Isaiah 51:6 Isaiah 54:10 Isaiah 58:9 Ezekiel 29:11 |
| ܘܥܒܪ | wʿbr webr |
and-pass, cross over | Matthew 9:1 Luke 10:31 Luke 10:32 Luke 19:1 John 8:59 Hebrews 2:2 James 1:24 1 John 2:17 Proverbs 4:15 Proverbs 28:13 Isaiah 10:28 Isaiah 24:11 Isaiah 38:12 Isaiah 59:15 |
| ܐܥܒܪ | ʾʿbr 'ebr |
[impf]pass, cross over Aphel | Mark 14:36 Acts 17:30 Psalms 39:11 Psalms 66:20 Psalms 89:34 Psalms 119:22 Psalms 119:29 Psalms 119:37 Psalms 119:39 Proverbs 4:24 Proverbs 4:26 Proverbs 4:27 Isaiah 31:2 |
| ܠܥܒܪܐ | lʿbrʾ lebr' |
to-pass, cross over | Matthew 8:18 Matthew 8:28 Matthew 14:22 Matthew 16:5 Matthew 19:1 Mark 4:35 Mark 5:1 Mark 6:45 Mark 10:1 John 6:1 John 6:17 John 10:40 John 18:1 |
| ܕܥܒܪ | dʿbr debr |
of-pass, cross over | Mark 15:21 Luke 18:36 Acts 27:9 Romans 2:23 Romans 5:14 1 Corinthians 7:36 Galatians 2:18 Hebrews 10:28 1 Peter 4:3 Psalms 90:4 Isaiah 29:20 Ezekiel 33:28 |
| ܕܥܒ̇ܪ | dʿbr debr |
of-pass, cross over | Isaiah 23:2 Isaiah 28:19 Isaiah 29:5 Isaiah 60:15 Ezekiel 5:14 Ezekiel 14:15 Ezekiel 16:25 Ezekiel 35:7 Ezekiel 36:34 Ezekiel 39:15 |
| ܘܢܥܒܪ | wnʿbr wnebr |
and-[impf]pass, cross over | Luke 12:37 Isaiah 8:8 Isaiah 8:8 Isaiah 8:21 Isaiah 11:13 Isaiah 14:25 Isaiah 25:8 Isaiah 51:23 Ezekiel 16:42 |
| ܥܒܪܐ | ʿbrʾ ebr' |
pass, cross over | Matthew 4:25 Mark 3:8 Mark 5:21 Mark 6:53 Mark 8:13 Luke 8:22 Hebrews 7:24 Proverbs 10:25 |
| ܘܐܥܒܪ | wʾʿbr w'ebr |
and-[impf]pass, cross over Aphel | 2 Corinthians 1:16 Psalms 78:13 Psalms 136:14 Isaiah 1:25 Isaiah 4:1 Ezekiel 11:19 Ezekiel 36:26 |
| ܥܒܪܝܢ | ʿbryn ebryn |
pass, cross over[pl] | Matthew 15:2 Matthew 15:3 Mark 9:30 Mark 11:20 Psalms 102:27 Psalms 144:4 Proverbs 8:29 |
| ܥܒܪܬ | ʿbrt ebrth |
pass, cross over[perf] Peal | Mark 16:1 Luke 15:29 Psalms 37:36 Psalms 68:8 Psalms 124:4 Proverbs 24:30 |
| ܕܢܥܒܪ | dnʿbr dnebr |
of-[impf]pass, cross over | Matthew 26:42 Mark 6:48 Luke 19:4 Psalms 57:2 Psalms 72:7 Isaiah 6:7 |
| ܒܥܒܪܐ | bʿbrʾ bebr' |
in-pass, cross over | Luke 8:26 John 1:28 John 3:26 John 6:22 John 6:25 |
| ܘܐܥܒܪܢܝ | wʾʿbrny w'ebrny |
and-[impf]pass, cross over-me Aphel | Ezekiel 37:2 Ezekiel 46:21 Ezekiel 47:3 Ezekiel 47:4 Ezekiel 47:4 |
| ܕܥܒܪܝܢ | dʿbryn debryn |
of-pass, cross over[pl] | Matthew 27:39 Mark 15:29 Psalms 8:9 Psalms 129:8 Proverbs 7:8 |
| ܥܒܘܪܐ | ʿbwrʾ ebwr' |
pass, cross over | Acts 7:12 Psalms 65:14 Proverbs 11:26 Isaiah 24:7 Isaiah 28:28 |
| ܥܒܪܝ | ʿbry ebry |
pass, cross over-my | James 2:9 Isaiah 23:10 Isaiah 23:12 Isaiah 47:2 |
| ܘܥܒܪܘ | wʿbrw webrw |
and-pass, cross over[3pl] Peal | Acts 12:10 Acts 17:1 Psalms 48:5 Isaiah 16:8 |
| ܐܥܒܪܘ | ʾʿbrw 'ebrw |
[impf]pass, cross over[3pl] Aphel | Acts 27:44 Ezekiel 20:7 Ezekiel 20:8 Ezekiel 45:9 |
| ܕܥܒܘܪܐ | dʿbwrʾ debwr' |
pass, cross over | Psalms 72:16 Isaiah 36:17 Ezekiel 4:16 Ezekiel 14:13 |
| ܕܐܥܒܪ | dʾʿbr d'ebr |
of-[impf]pass, cross over Aphel | Psalms 42:5 Psalms 141:10 Isaiah 7:17 Isaiah 36:7 |
| ܢܥܒܪܢ | nʿbrn nebrn |
[impf]pass, cross over-them | Matthew 24:35 Mark 13:31 Luke 21:33 |
| ܡܥܒܪ | mʿbr mebr |
[ptcp]pass, cross over | Psalms 77:9 Proverbs 27:22 Isaiah 3:1 |
| ܕܥܒܪܘ | dʿbrw debrw |
of-pass, cross over[3pl] Peal | Hebrews 9:15 Isaiah 24:5 |
| ܥܒܪ̈ܝ | ʿbry ebry |
pass, cross over-my | Psalms 80:13 Psalms 89:42 |
| ܘܥ̇ܒܪܬ | wʿbrt webrth |
and-pass, cross over[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 16:6 Ezekiel 16:8 |
| ܘܥܒܪܝܢ | wʿbryn webryn |
and-pass, cross over[pl] | Luke 11:42 Acts 5:38 |
| ܘܐܥܒܪܬ | wʾʿbrt w'ebrth |
and-[impf]pass, cross over[perf] Aphel | Psalms 39:12 Psalms 85:4 |
| ܐܥܒ̇ܪܬ | ʾʿbrt 'ebrth |
[impf]pass, cross over[perf] Aphel | Isaiah 10:13 Isaiah 44:22 |
| ܢܥܒܪܢܝ | nʿbrny nebrny |
[impf]pass, cross over-me | Matthew 26:39 Luke 22:42 |
| ܡܥܒܪܝܢ | mʿbryn mebryn |
[ptcp]pass, cross over[pl] | Proverbs 15:22 Isaiah 5:23 |
| ܥܒܪ̈ܘܗܝ | ʿbrwhy ebrwhy |
pass, cross over-her | Isaiah 8:23 Ezekiel 31:8 |
| ܐܥܒܪܬ | ʾʿbrt 'ebrth |
[impf]pass, cross over[perf] Aphel | Psalms 18:23 Psalms 81:7 |
| ܡܥܒܪܐ | mʿbrʾ mebr' |
[ptcp]pass, cross over | Proverbs 19:11 Isaiah 17:1 |
| ܕܥܒܘܪܗܘܢ | dʿbwrhwn debwrhwn |
pass, cross over | Psalms 4:8 Psalms 105:16 |
| ܥܒܪܘܗܝ | ʿbrwhy ebrwhy |
pass, cross over-her | Matthew 4:15 Psalms 66:6 |
| ܒܡܥܒܪܬܐ | bmʿbrtʾ bmebrth' |
in-[ptcp]pass, cross over[fem] | Isaiah 16:2 |
| ܥܒ̇ܪ | ʿbr ebr |
pass, cross over Peal | Isaiah 26:20 |
| ܘܥܒܪ̈ܝ | wʿbry webry |
and-pass, cross over-my | Psalms 107:23 |
| ܕܬܥܒܪ | dtʿbr dthebr |
of-[impf]pass, cross over | Ezekiel 14:17 |
| ܘܠܥܒܪܝ | wlʿbry wlebry |
and.to-pass, cross over-my | 1 Timothy 1:10 |
| ܘܡܥܒܪܝܢ | wmʿbryn wmebryn |
and.from-pass, cross over[pl] | Ezekiel 20:31 |
| ܥܒܪܢ | ʿbrn ebrn |
pass, cross over-them | Acts 27:16 |
| ܘܐܥܒܪܘ | wʾʿbrw w'ebrw |
and-[impf]pass, cross over[3pl] Aphel | Isaiah 1:16 |
| ܘܥܒܪܢ | wʿbrn webrn |
and-pass, cross over-them | Acts 27:5 |
| ܥܒܘܪܝ | ʿbwry ebwry |
pass, cross over | Luke 12:18 |
| ܥܒ̇ܪ̈ܝ | ʿbry ebry |
pass, cross over-my | Isaiah 33:8 |
| ܘܥܒܪܬ | wʿbrt webrth |
and-pass, cross over[perf] Peal | 1 Timothy 2:14 |
| ܒܥܒܪ̈ܘܗܝ | bʿbrwhy bebrwhy |
in-pass, cross over-her | Isaiah 7:20 |
| ܕܥ̇ܒܪ | dʿbr debr |
of-pass, cross over | Ezekiel 16:15 |
| ܕܥܒܪܬ | dʿbrt debrth |
of-pass, cross over[perf] Peal | 1 Corinthians 16:5 |
| ܥܒܪ̈ܐ | ʿbrʾ ebr' |
pass, cross over | Psalms 107:23 |
| ܠܡܥܒܪ | lmʿbr lmebr |
so.that-pass, cross over | 1 Thessalonians 4:6 |
| ܠܡܥܒܪܐ | lmʿbrʾ lmebr' |
so.that-pass, cross over | Isaiah 10:29 |
| ܘܡܥܒܪ | wmʿbr wmebr |
and.from-pass, cross over | Isaiah 40:27 |
| ܘܐܥܒܪܟܘܢ | wʾʿbrkwn w'ebrkwn |
and-[impf]pass, cross over-your(pl) Aphel | Ezekiel 20:37 |
| ܠܥܒܪ̈ܝ | lʿbry lebry |
to-pass, cross over-my | Proverbs 9:15 |
| ܘܥܒܘܪܐ | wʿbwrʾ webwr' |
pass, cross over | Isaiah 30:23 |
| ܠܥܒܘܪܐ | lʿbwrʾ lebwr' |
pass, cross over | Ezekiel 36:29 |
| ܘܬܥܒܪ | wtʿbr wthebr |
and-[impf]pass, cross over | Isaiah 16:10 |
| ܕܒܥܒܪ | dbʿbr dbebr |
that.in-pass, cross over | Isaiah 18:1 |
| ܕܥܒܘܪܟܘܢ | dʿbwrkwn debwrkwn |
pass, cross over | Ezekiel 5:16 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| עָבַר | avar | to pass/cross |
| עִבְרִי | ivri | Hebrew |
| עֵבֶר | ever | side/beyond |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| عَبَرَ | abara | to cross |
| عِبْرَة | ibra | lesson/moral |
| عَرَبِيّ | arabi | Arab/Arabic |
| عَبَرَ | ʿabara | to cross, pass through |
| إِبْرَة | ʿibra | needle, lesson |
| عَرَبِي | ^arabiyy | Arab, Arabic |