ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.

3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
auto_stories Method

Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

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ܥܒܪ ʿ-B-R
pass, cross over
Peshitta Occurrences
Form Transliteration Gloss References
ܥܒܪ
ʿbr
ebr
pass, cross over Peal Matthew 4:21 Matthew 9:9 Matthew 9:27 Matthew 14:15 Matthew 20:30 Mark 1:19 Mark 2:14 Mark 5:21 Luke 3:35 Luke 4:30 Luke 17:7 Luke 17:11 Luke 18:37 John 9:1 Acts 23:3 Romans 2:27 Romans 4:15 Romans 5:12 Romans 13:12 Romans 15:28 ... +21
ܢܥܒܪ
nʿbr
nebr
[impf]pass, cross over Matthew 5:18 Matthew 8:28 Mark 4:35 Mark 11:16 Luke 8:22 John 4:4 1 Peter 3:11 Isaiah 3:18 Isaiah 10:27 Isaiah 14:25 Isaiah 18:5 Isaiah 25:8 Isaiah 28:15 Isaiah 28:18 Isaiah 28:19 Isaiah 31:9 Isaiah 33:21 Isaiah 34:10 Isaiah 54:10 Ezekiel 5:17
ܬܥܒܪ
tʿbr
thebr
[impf]pass, cross over Matthew 24:34 Mark 13:30 Mark 14:35 Luke 2:35 Luke 16:17 Luke 21:32 Romans 2:25 Proverbs 4:15 Proverbs 9:18 Proverbs 9:18 Isaiah 27:9 Isaiah 35:8 Isaiah 43:2 Isaiah 51:6 Isaiah 54:10 Isaiah 58:9 Ezekiel 29:11
ܥܒܪܘ
ʿbrw
ebrw
pass, cross over[3pl] Peal Mark 6:53 Acts 12:10 1 Corinthians 10:1 Hebrews 11:29 Psalms 17:3 Psalms 42:8 Psalms 84:7 Psalms 119:115 Psalms 124:5 Proverbs 22:3 Proverbs 27:12 Isaiah 23:6 Isaiah 52:11 Isaiah 52:11 Isaiah 62:10 Isaiah 62:10 Ezekiel 9:5
ܘܥܒܪ
wʿbr
webr
and-pass, cross over Matthew 9:1 Luke 10:31 Luke 10:32 Luke 19:1 John 8:59 Hebrews 2:2 James 1:24 1 John 2:17 Proverbs 4:15 Proverbs 28:13 Isaiah 10:28 Isaiah 24:11 Isaiah 38:12 Isaiah 59:15
ܠܥܒܪܐ
lʿbrʾ
lebr'
to-pass, cross over Matthew 8:18 Matthew 8:28 Matthew 14:22 Matthew 16:5 Matthew 19:1 Mark 4:35 Mark 5:1 Mark 6:45 Mark 10:1 John 6:1 John 6:17 John 10:40 John 18:1
ܐܥܒܪ
ʾʿbr
'ebr
[impf]pass, cross over Aphel Mark 14:36 Acts 17:30 Psalms 39:11 Psalms 66:20 Psalms 89:34 Psalms 119:22 Psalms 119:29 Psalms 119:37 Psalms 119:39 Proverbs 4:24 Proverbs 4:26 Proverbs 4:27 Isaiah 31:2
ܕܥܒܪ
dʿbr
debr
of-pass, cross over Mark 15:21 Luke 18:36 Acts 27:9 Romans 2:23 Romans 5:14 1 Corinthians 7:36 Galatians 2:18 Hebrews 10:28 1 Peter 4:3 Psalms 90:4 Isaiah 29:20 Ezekiel 33:28
ܕܥܒ̇ܪ
dʿbr
debr
of-pass, cross over Isaiah 23:2 Isaiah 28:19 Isaiah 29:5 Isaiah 60:15 Ezekiel 5:14 Ezekiel 14:15 Ezekiel 16:25 Ezekiel 35:7 Ezekiel 36:34 Ezekiel 39:15
ܘܢܥܒܪ
wnʿbr
wnebr
and-[impf]pass, cross over Luke 12:37 Isaiah 8:8 Isaiah 8:8 Isaiah 8:21 Isaiah 11:13 Isaiah 14:25 Isaiah 25:8 Isaiah 51:23 Ezekiel 16:42
ܥܒܪܐ
ʿbrʾ
ebr'
pass, cross over Matthew 4:25 Mark 3:8 Mark 5:21 Mark 6:53 Mark 8:13 Luke 8:22 Hebrews 7:24 Proverbs 10:25
ܥܒܪܝܢ
ʿbryn
ebryn
pass, cross over[pl] Matthew 15:2 Matthew 15:3 Mark 9:30 Mark 11:20 Psalms 102:27 Psalms 144:4 Proverbs 8:29
ܘܐܥܒܪ
wʾʿbr
w'ebr
and-[impf]pass, cross over Aphel 2 Corinthians 1:16 Psalms 78:13 Psalms 136:14 Isaiah 1:25 Isaiah 4:1 Ezekiel 11:19 Ezekiel 36:26
ܥܒܪܬ
ʿbrt
ebrth
pass, cross over[perf] Peal Mark 16:1 Luke 15:29 Psalms 37:36 Psalms 68:8 Psalms 124:4 Proverbs 24:30
ܕܢܥܒܪ
dnʿbr
dnebr
of-[impf]pass, cross over Matthew 26:42 Mark 6:48 Luke 19:4 Psalms 57:2 Psalms 72:7 Isaiah 6:7
ܘܐܥܒܪܢܝ
wʾʿbrny
w'ebrny
and-[impf]pass, cross over-me Aphel Ezekiel 37:2 Ezekiel 46:21 Ezekiel 47:3 Ezekiel 47:4 Ezekiel 47:4
ܒܥܒܪܐ
bʿbrʾ
bebr'
in-pass, cross over Luke 8:26 John 1:28 John 3:26 John 6:22 John 6:25
ܥܒܘܪܐ
ʿbwrʾ
ebwr'
pass, cross over Acts 7:12 Psalms 65:14 Proverbs 11:26 Isaiah 24:7 Isaiah 28:28
ܕܥܒܪܝܢ
dʿbryn
debryn
of-pass, cross over[pl] Matthew 27:39 Mark 15:29 Psalms 8:9 Psalms 129:8 Proverbs 7:8
ܕܥܒܘܪܐ
dʿbwrʾ
debwr'
pass, cross over Psalms 72:16 Isaiah 36:17 Ezekiel 4:16 Ezekiel 14:13
ܕܐܥܒܪ
dʾʿbr
d'ebr
of-[impf]pass, cross over Aphel Psalms 42:5 Psalms 141:10 Isaiah 7:17 Isaiah 36:7
ܥܒܪܝ
ʿbry
ebry
pass, cross over-my James 2:9 Isaiah 23:10 Isaiah 23:12 Isaiah 47:2
ܘܥܒܪܘ
wʿbrw
webrw
and-pass, cross over[3pl] Peal Acts 12:10 Acts 17:1 Psalms 48:5 Isaiah 16:8
ܐܥܒܪܘ
ʾʿbrw
'ebrw
[impf]pass, cross over[3pl] Aphel Acts 27:44 Ezekiel 20:7 Ezekiel 20:8 Ezekiel 45:9
ܢܥܒܪܢ
nʿbrn
nebrn
[impf]pass, cross over-them Matthew 24:35 Mark 13:31 Luke 21:33
ܡܥܒܪ
mʿbr
mebr
[ptcp]pass, cross over Psalms 77:9 Proverbs 27:22 Isaiah 3:1
ܕܥܒܪܘ
dʿbrw
debrw
of-pass, cross over[3pl] Peal Hebrews 9:15 Isaiah 24:5
ܕܥܒܘܪܗܘܢ
dʿbwrhwn
debwrhwn
pass, cross over Psalms 4:8 Psalms 105:16
ܐܥܒ̇ܪܬ
ʾʿbrt
'ebrth
[impf]pass, cross over[perf] Aphel Isaiah 10:13 Isaiah 44:22
ܥܒܪ̈ܝ
ʿbry
ebry
pass, cross over-my Psalms 80:13 Psalms 89:42
ܥܒܪ̈ܘܗܝ
ʿbrwhy
ebrwhy
pass, cross over-her Isaiah 8:23 Ezekiel 31:8
ܡܥܒܪܝܢ
mʿbryn
mebryn
[ptcp]pass, cross over[pl] Proverbs 15:22 Isaiah 5:23
ܥܒܪܘܗܝ
ʿbrwhy
ebrwhy
pass, cross over-her Matthew 4:15 Psalms 66:6
ܐܥܒܪܬ
ʾʿbrt
'ebrth
[impf]pass, cross over[perf] Aphel Psalms 18:23 Psalms 81:7
ܘܥ̇ܒܪܬ
wʿbrt
webrth
and-pass, cross over[perf] Peal Ezekiel 16:6 Ezekiel 16:8
ܘܥܒܪܝܢ
wʿbryn
webryn
and-pass, cross over[pl] Luke 11:42 Acts 5:38
ܘܐܥܒܪܬ
wʾʿbrt
w'ebrth
and-[impf]pass, cross over[perf] Aphel Psalms 39:12 Psalms 85:4
ܢܥܒܪܢܝ
nʿbrny
nebrny
[impf]pass, cross over-me Matthew 26:39 Luke 22:42
ܡܥܒܪܐ
mʿbrʾ
mebr'
[ptcp]pass, cross over Proverbs 19:11 Isaiah 17:1
ܕܥܒܪܬ
dʿbrt
debrth
of-pass, cross over[perf] Peal 1 Corinthians 16:5
ܥܒܪܢ
ʿbrn
ebrn
pass, cross over-them Acts 27:16
ܕܬܥܒܪ
dtʿbr
dthebr
of-[impf]pass, cross over Ezekiel 14:17
ܘܡܥܒܪ
wmʿbr
wmebr
and.from-pass, cross over Isaiah 40:27
ܕܒܥܒܪ
dbʿbr
dbebr
that.in-pass, cross over Isaiah 18:1
ܘܬܥܒܪ
wtʿbr
wthebr
and-[impf]pass, cross over Isaiah 16:10
ܠܡܥܒܪ
lmʿbr
lmebr
so.that-pass, cross over 1 Thessalonians 4:6
ܘܥܒܪܢ
wʿbrn
webrn
and-pass, cross over-them Acts 27:5
ܕܥܒܘܪܟܘܢ
dʿbwrkwn
debwrkwn
pass, cross over Ezekiel 5:16
ܒܡܥܒܪܬܐ
bmʿbrtʾ
bmebrth'
in-[ptcp]pass, cross over[fem] Isaiah 16:2
ܥܒܪ̈ܐ
ʿbrʾ
ebr'
pass, cross over Psalms 107:23
ܠܥܒܪ̈ܝ
lʿbry
lebry
to-pass, cross over-my Proverbs 9:15
ܘܥܒܪ̈ܝ
wʿbry
webry
and-pass, cross over-my Psalms 107:23
ܘܥܒܪܬ
wʿbrt
webrth
and-pass, cross over[perf] Peal 1 Timothy 2:14
ܥܒܘܪܝ
ʿbwry
ebwry
pass, cross over Luke 12:18
ܘܠܥܒܪܝ
wlʿbry
wlebry
and.to-pass, cross over-my 1 Timothy 1:10
ܘܐܥܒܪܟܘܢ
wʾʿbrkwn
w'ebrkwn
and-[impf]pass, cross over-your(pl) Aphel Ezekiel 20:37
ܘܥܒܘܪܐ
wʿbwrʾ
webwr'
pass, cross over Isaiah 30:23
ܒܥܒܪ̈ܘܗܝ
bʿbrwhy
bebrwhy
in-pass, cross over-her Isaiah 7:20
ܠܥܒܘܪܐ
lʿbwrʾ
lebwr'
pass, cross over Ezekiel 36:29
ܘܡܥܒܪܝܢ
wmʿbryn
wmebryn
and.from-pass, cross over[pl] Ezekiel 20:31
ܥܒ̇ܪ
ʿbr
ebr
pass, cross over Peal Isaiah 26:20
ܘܐܥܒܪܘ
wʾʿbrw
w'ebrw
and-[impf]pass, cross over[3pl] Aphel Isaiah 1:16
ܥܒ̇ܪ̈ܝ
ʿbry
ebry
pass, cross over-my Isaiah 33:8
ܠܡܥܒܪܐ
lmʿbrʾ
lmebr'
so.that-pass, cross over Isaiah 10:29
ܕܥ̇ܒܪ
dʿbr
debr
of-pass, cross over Ezekiel 16:15
Hebrew Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
עָבַר avar to pass/cross
עִבְרִי ivri Hebrew
עֵבֶר ever side/beyond
Arabic Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
عَبَرَ abara to cross
عِبْرَة ibra lesson/moral
عَرَبِيّ arabi Arab/Arabic
عَبَرَ ʿabara to cross, pass through
إِبْرَة ʿibra needle, lesson
عَرَبِي ^arabiyy Arab, Arabic