Peshitta Constellations
Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
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Root of the day
ܦܐܪ
P-A-R
— fruit, produce
Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor
What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →
פְּרִי peri
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Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܥܒܕ | ʿbd ebd |
he did/made | Matthew 1:24 Matthew 3:10 Matthew 5:32 Matthew 7:17 Matthew 7:17 Matthew 7:19 Matthew 7:26 Matthew 12:3 Matthew 13:28 Matthew 13:58 Matthew 19:4 Matthew 21:23 Matthew 21:24 Matthew 21:27 Matthew 21:31 Matthew 26:18 Matthew 27:23 Mark 2:25 Mark 5:32 Mark 6:21 ... +121 |
| ܥܒܕܐ | ʿbdʾ ebd' |
servant/slave | Matthew 6:3 Matthew 10:24 Matthew 18:26 Matthew 18:28 Matthew 18:32 Matthew 20:27 Matthew 21:36 Matthew 22:4 Matthew 22:10 Matthew 24:45 Matthew 24:48 Matthew 25:21 Matthew 25:23 Matthew 25:26 Matthew 26:10 Mark 10:44 Mark 12:4 Mark 12:5 Mark 14:6 Luke 12:43 ... +105 |
| ܕܥܒܕ | dʿbd debd |
who did | Matthew 6:2 Matthew 6:3 Matthew 7:21 Matthew 8:9 Matthew 12:50 Matthew 19:4 Matthew 21:15 Matthew 21:43 Matthew 22:2 Matthew 24:46 Mark 3:8 Mark 5:19 Mark 5:20 Mark 9:39 Luke 1:49 Luke 3:19 Luke 6:3 Luke 6:43 Luke 6:43 Luke 8:39 ... +53 |
| ܥܒܕܝܢ | ʿbdyn ebdyn |
do, make, serve[pl] | Matthew 5:46 Matthew 5:47 Matthew 5:47 Matthew 12:2 Matthew 23:3 Matthew 23:5 Matthew 23:15 Matthew 28:14 Mark 2:24 Mark 7:13 Mark 11:3 Mark 11:5 Luke 6:2 Luke 6:23 Luke 6:26 Luke 6:33 Luke 6:33 Luke 6:46 Luke 22:19 Luke 23:31 ... +30 |
| ܠܡܥܒܕ | lmʿbd lmebd |
to do/make | Matthew 5:36 Matthew 7:18 Matthew 7:18 Matthew 9:28 Matthew 12:2 Matthew 12:12 Mark 3:4 Luke 6:2 Luke 6:9 Luke 12:4 Luke 17:10 John 3:2 John 5:30 John 6:6 John 8:44 John 9:4 John 9:16 John 9:33 John 15:5 Acts 1:1 ... +10 |
| ܥܒܕܘ | ʿbdw ebdw |
they did/made | Matthew 3:8 Matthew 7:12 Matthew 12:33 Matthew 12:33 Matthew 19:12 Matthew 20:12 Matthew 21:36 Matthew 26:19 Matthew 28:15 Mark 15:1 Mark 15:7 Luke 3:8 Luke 5:6 Luke 6:31 Luke 12:33 John 2:5 John 6:10 John 12:16 John 19:24 Acts 9:23 ... +8 |
| ܥܒܕܘܗܝ | ʿbdwhy ebdwhy |
do, make, serve-her | Matthew 11:2 Matthew 13:27 Matthew 13:28 Matthew 16:27 Matthew 18:23 Luke 19:13 Luke 19:15 John 3:20 John 3:21 John 4:51 John 8:39 John 9:3 Acts 15:18 Acts 16:17 Romans 2:6 Romans 3:20 Romans 9:32 Galatians 5:19 2 Timothy 4:14 Hebrews 4:3 ... +7 |
| ܢܥܒܕ | nʿbd nebd |
he will do/let him do | Matthew 17:4 Matthew 18:35 Matthew 21:40 Mark 12:9 Luke 3:10 Luke 3:11 Luke 3:12 Luke 3:14 Luke 18:7 Luke 20:15 John 6:28 John 11:37 John 11:47 John 14:12 John 14:12 Acts 2:37 Acts 4:16 Acts 13:22 Romans 9:21 1 Corinthians 5:8 ... +6 |
| ܘܥܒܕ | wʿbd webd |
and he did | Matthew 7:24 Matthew 8:9 Matthew 13:23 Matthew 13:26 Matthew 20:5 Mark 6:20 Luke 1:68 Luke 1:72 Luke 5:29 Luke 6:47 Luke 7:8 Luke 8:8 Luke 12:48 John 2:15 John 9:31 Acts 6:8 Acts 7:24 Acts 10:2 Acts 12:8 Ephesians 2:15 ... +2 |
| ܐܥܒܕ | ʾʿbd 'ebd |
I will do | Matthew 19:16 Matthew 20:15 Matthew 27:22 Mark 10:17 Mark 10:36 Mark 10:51 Mark 15:12 Luke 10:25 Luke 12:17 Luke 12:18 Luke 16:3 Luke 16:4 Luke 18:18 Luke 18:41 Luke 20:13 John 14:13 Acts 22:10 Romans 12:19 1 Corinthians 14:15 2 Corinthians 11:12 |
| ܥܒܕܗ | ʿbdh ebdh |
do, make, serve-his | Mark 12:2 Mark 13:34 Luke 1:54 Luke 1:69 Luke 7:2 Luke 14:17 Luke 20:10 John 8:34 Acts 2:36 Romans 2:15 1 Corinthians 3:14 2 Corinthians 5:21 Galatians 6:4 2 Timothy 2:24 Titus 1:1 Hebrews 7:27 James 1:1 1 John 5:10 |
| ܒܥܒܕܐ | bʿbdʾ bebd' |
in-do, make, serve | Luke 11:48 Acts 9:36 Romans 3:28 Romans 9:11 Romans 11:6 2 Corinthians 8:11 2 Corinthians 8:11 2 Corinthians 10:11 1 Thessalonians 2:13 1 Timothy 2:10 Titus 2:14 Titus 3:5 Philemon 1:6 Hebrews 2:7 1 Peter 3:6 1 Peter 4:19 1 John 3:18 |
| ܥܒܕܬ | ʿbdt ebdth |
do, make, serve[perf] Peal | Matthew 26:10 Matthew 26:12 Mark 14:6 Mark 14:8 Luke 2:48 Luke 13:9 John 7:21 John 13:12 John 13:15 John 15:24 John 18:35 Acts 7:50 Acts 10:33 2 Corinthians 7:9 2 Corinthians 12:12 1 Timothy 1:13 |
| ܕܥܒܕܐ | dʿbdʾ debd' |
of the servant | Matthew 18:27 Matthew 24:50 Matthew 25:19 Luke 12:46 Luke 17:10 John 15:15 John 18:10 Acts 9:36 Acts 13:41 Romans 2:7 Romans 3:27 Romans 6:17 1 Corinthians 7:22 Philippians 2:7 1 Timothy 5:10 James 1:25 |
| ܕܢܥܒܕ | dnʿbd dnebd |
that he do | Matthew 5:19 Mark 3:35 Mark 6:5 Mark 7:12 Mark 15:15 Luke 18:8 John 7:17 Acts 24:27 Romans 3:8 Romans 7:21 Romans 10:5 1 Corinthians 6:18 2 Corinthians 13:8 Galatians 3:12 1 Peter 3:13 |
| ܥܒܝܕܝܢ | ʿbydyn ebydyn |
do, make, serve | Matthew 4:24 Matthew 8:16 Matthew 9:12 Matthew 14:35 Mark 1:32 Mark 1:34 Mark 2:17 Mark 6:55 Luke 5:31 John 3:21 Acts 15:36 James 3:9 James 5:15 |
| ܥܒܕܝ | ʿbdy ebdy |
do, make, serve-my | Matthew 12:18 Matthew 13:41 Mark 15:7 Luke 22:25 Luke 23:32 Luke 23:33 Luke 23:39 Acts 2:18 Acts 21:38 1 Corinthians 9:1 1 Corinthians 12:28 Hebrews 3:9 James 2:18 |
| ܠܥܒܕܐ | lʿbdʾ lebd' |
to the servant | Matthew 24:46 Luke 7:10 Luke 12:37 Luke 12:38 Luke 12:45 John 10:38 Acts 13:2 Acts 14:26 Romans 13:3 Romans 14:4 Ephesians 2:10 Ephesians 4:12 |
| ܘܥܒܕܘ | wʿbdw webdw |
and they did | Matthew 5:44 Matthew 17:12 Matthew 21:6 Matthew 23:3 Mark 9:13 Luke 6:27 Luke 9:15 John 12:2 John 19:23 Acts 7:41 Acts 17:5 |
| ܕܥܒܕܝܢ | dʿbdyn debdyn |
of-do, make, serve[pl] | Matthew 6:2 Mark 16:20 Acts 19:14 Acts 19:18 Romans 13:4 Ephesians 6:6 Colossians 3:23 James 3:18 1 Peter 2:20 1 Peter 4:11 |
| ܕܐܥܒܕ | dʾʿbd d'ebd |
that I do | Matthew 20:32 John 4:34 John 6:38 John 6:38 John 17:4 Acts 25:15 Romans 7:19 Romans 7:19 Hebrews 10:7 Hebrews 10:9 |
| ܠܥܒܕܘܗܝ | lʿbdwhy lebdwhy |
to-do, make, serve-her | Matthew 14:2 Matthew 21:34 Matthew 21:35 Matthew 22:3 Matthew 22:6 Matthew 22:8 Matthew 25:14 Mark 13:34 Luke 15:22 James 2:22 |
| ܠܥܒܕܗ | lʿbdh lebdh |
to-do, make, serve-his | Matthew 26:51 Mark 14:47 Luke 7:3 Luke 14:21 Luke 14:23 Luke 20:11 Luke 22:50 John 4:34 John 18:10 |
| ܕܥܒܕܘ | dʿbdw debdw |
who did | Mark 6:30 Luke 9:10 Luke 16:9 John 5:29 John 5:29 Acts 3:17 Acts 23:30 2 Corinthians 12:21 |
| ܬܥܒܕ | tʿbd thebd |
she/you will do | Mark 10:35 Mark 11:28 Acts 16:28 Romans 12:19 Romans 12:20 1 Timothy 4:16 James 3:12 |
| ܕܥܒܕܬ | dʿbdt debdth |
of-do, make, serve[perf] Peal | Matthew 26:13 Mark 14:9 Luke 4:23 John 4:29 John 4:39 Acts 4:24 Acts 26:10 |
| ܘܥܒܕܐ | wʿbdʾ webd' |
and-do, make, serve | Mark 4:32 John 8:35 John 10:25 Acts 16:16 2 Thessalonians 1:11 2 Timothy 4:5 James 2:14 |
| ܥܒܕܬܘܢ | ʿbdtwn ebdthwn |
do, make, serve-you(pl) Peal | Matthew 25:40 Matthew 25:45 Matthew 25:45 Acts 3:17 Acts 4:7 Philippians 4:14 2 Thessalonians 3:4 |
| ܥܒܕܢ | ʿbdn ebdn |
do, make, serve-them | Matthew 7:22 Luke 17:10 Acts 3:12 1 Corinthians 14:7 1 Timothy 1:4 1 John 3:1 |
| ܥܒܕܘܬܐ | ʿbdwtʾ ebdwth' |
do, make, serve[abst] | Luke 15:29 John 8:33 Acts 7:7 Romans 8:21 Galatians 4:25 |
| ܥܒܝܕ | ʿbyd ebyd |
do, make, serve | Matthew 17:15 Mark 14:58 Luke 7:2 Luke 23:41 Hebrews 9:11 |
| ܠܥܒܕܘܬܐ | lʿbdwtʾ lebdwth' |
to-do, make, serve[abst] | Romans 6:16 Romans 6:19 Romans 6:19 Galatians 4:24 Hebrews 2:15 |
| ܒܥܒܕ | bʿbd bebd |
in-do, make, serve | Acts 7:41 Acts 7:48 2 Corinthians 5:1 1 Thessalonians 2:9 |
| ܐܫܬܥܒܕܘ | ʾštʿbdw 'shthebdw |
[pass]do, make, serve[3pl] Ettaphal | Romans 10:3 James 4:7 1 Peter 2:18 1 Peter 5:5 |
| ܕܥܒܕܗ | dʿbdh debdh |
of-do, make, serve-his | 1 Corinthians 3:15 Hebrews 3:2 Hebrews 9:16 Hebrews 9:17 |
| ܕܥܒܝܕ | dʿbyd debyd |
do, make, serve | Mark 14:58 2 Corinthians 5:10 Hebrews 8:6 Hebrews 9:24 |
| ܕܥܒܕܢ | dʿbdn debdn |
of-do, make, serve-them | Luke 23:41 Titus 3:5 1 Peter 2:11 |
| ܘܥܒܕܝܢ | wʿbdyn webdyn |
and-do, make, serve[pl] | Luke 8:21 Acts 15:3 Ephesians 2:3 |
| ܕܥܒܝܕܐ | dʿbydʾ debyd' |
do, make, serve | 2 Corinthians 1:11 Hebrews 12:27 1 Peter 2:16 |
| ܕܥܒܕܘܬܐ | dʿbdwtʾ debdwth' |
of-do, make, serve[abst] | Romans 8:15 Galatians 5:1 1 Timothy 6:1 |
| ܘܒܥܒܕܐ | wbʿbdʾ wbebd' |
and.in-do, make, serve | Luke 24:19 Romans 15:18 Colossians 3:17 |
| ܘܢܥܒܕ | wnʿbd wnebd |
and-[impf]do, make, serve | Mark 9:5 Luke 9:33 1 Peter 3:11 |
| ܕܬܥܒܕ | dtʿbd dthebd |
of-[impf]do, make, serve | Luke 7:4 Acts 5:4 Acts 22:10 |
| ܕܥܒܕܬܘܢ | dʿbdtwn debdthwn |
of-do, make, serve-you(pl) Peal | Matthew 25:40 Luke 17:10 Acts 7:43 |
| ܘܐܥܒܕܟܘܢ | wʾʿbdkwn w'ebdkwn |
and-[impf]do, make, serve-your(pl) Aphel | Matthew 4:19 Mark 1:17 |
| ܘܥܒܕܗ | wʿbdh webdh |
and-do, make, serve-his | 1 Corinthians 3:13 Ephesians 3:11 |
| ܥܒܕܟ | ʿbdk ebdk |
do, make, serve-your | Acts 4:25 Acts 26:24 |
| ܘܠܥܒܕܐ | wlʿbdʾ wlebd' |
and.to-do, make, serve | Matthew 10:25 Matthew 25:30 |
| ܥܒܘܕܗ | ʿbwdh ebwdh |
do, make, serve | James 1:23 James 4:11 |
| ܒܥܒܕܗ | bʿbdh bebdh |
in-do, make, serve-his | 1 Corinthians 15:58 James 1:25 |
| ܐܫܬܥܒܕܝܢ | ʾštʿbdyn 'shthebdyn |
[pass]do, make, serve[pl] Ettaphal | Colossians 3:18 1 Peter 3:1 |
| ܘܠܥܒܕܝ | wlʿbdy wlebdy |
and.to-do, make, serve-my | Matthew 8:9 Luke 7:8 |
| ܥܒܘܕܐ | ʿbwdʾ ebwd' |
do, make, serve | James 1:22 James 1:25 |
| ܥܒܝܕܐ | ʿbydʾ ebyd' |
do, make, serve | Mark 5:23 Acts 25:11 |
| ܐܫܬܥܒܕܬ | ʾštʿbdt 'shthebdth |
[pass]do, make, serve[perf] Ettaphal | Romans 8:20 |
| ܘܠܡܥܒܕ | wlmʿbd wlmebd |
and.to-[ptcp]do, make, serve | Acts 16:21 |
| ܥܒܘܕܘܗܝ | ʿbwdwhy ebwdwhy |
do, make, serve | Romans 2:13 |
| ܐܫܬܥܒܕܬܘܢ | ʾštʿbdtwn 'shthebdthwn |
[pass]do, make, serve-you(pl) Ettaphal | Romans 6:18 |
| ܕܐܫܬܥܒܕ | dʾštʿbd d'shthebd |
of-[pass]do, make, serve Ettaphal | 1 Corinthians 15:28 |
| ܘܕܥܒܕܐ | wdʿbdʾ wdebd' |
and.of-do, make, serve | Hebrews 10:24 |
| ܒܥܒܕܝ | bʿbdy bebdy |
in-do, make, serve-my | Philippians 1:22 |
| ܕܡܥܒܕ | dmʿbd dmebd |
that.from-do, make, serve | 1 Corinthians 12:6 |
| ܘܥܒܘܕܗ | wʿbwdh webwdh |
do, make, serve | Hebrews 11:10 |
| ܐܥܒܕܬ | ʾʿbdt 'ebdth |
[impf]do, make, serve[perf] Aphel | 2 Corinthians 7:11 |
| ܠܡܥܒܕܗ | lmʿbdh lmebdh |
so.that-do, make, serve-his | Acts 7:44 |
| ܕܐܬܥܒܕ | dʾtʿbd d'thebd |
of-[pass]do, make, serve Ethpeel | Hebrews 9:2 |
| ܠܥܒܕܟ | lʿbdk lebdk |
to-do, make, serve-your | Luke 2:29 |
| ܐܫܬܥܒܕ | ʾštʿbd 'shthebd |
[pass]do, make, serve Ettaphal | Philippians 3:21 |
| ܕܥܒܕܝ | dʿbdy debdy |
of-do, make, serve-my | 1 Peter 2:14 |
| ܘܐܫܬܥܒܕܘ | wʾštʿbdw w'shthebdw |
and-[pass]do, make, serve[3pl] Ettaphal | 1 Peter 3:22 |
| ܕܥܒܕܘܗܝ | dʿbdwhy debdwhy |
of-do, make, serve-her | John 7:7 |
| ܡܥܒܕܐ | mʿbdʾ mebd' |
[ptcp]do, make, serve | John 4:4 |
| ܕܥܒܕܢܝ | dʿbdny debdny |
of-do, make, serve-me Peal | John 5:11 |
| ܕܐܫܬܥܒܕܬܘܢ | dʾštʿbdtwn d'shthebdthwn |
of-[pass]do, make, serve-you(pl) Ettaphal | 2 Corinthians 9:13 |
| ܠܥܒܕܝ | lʿbdy lebdy |
to-do, make, serve-my | Matthew 5:9 |
| ܒܥܒܕܘܗܝ | bʿbdwhy bebdwhy |
in-do, make, serve-her | Acts 7:22 |
| ܘܥܒܝܕܝܢ | wʿbydyn webydyn |
do, make, serve | 1 Thessalonians 2:15 |
| ܥܒܕܗܘܢ | ʿbdhwn ebdhwn |
do, make, serve-their | 1 Thessalonians 5:13 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| עָבַד | avad | to work/serve |
| עֶבֶד | eved | servant |
| עֲבוֹדָה | avoda | work/service |
| עָבוֹד | avod | worked, made |
| עִבּוּד | i'bud | processing, preparation |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| عَبَدَ | abada | to worship |
| عَبْد | abd | servant |
| عِبَادَة | ibada | worship |
| عَبِيد | abeed | slaves |
| مَعْبُود | ma'bud | worshipped, venerated |