Peshitta Constellations
Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →
Root of the day
ܦܐܪ
P-A-R
— fruit, produce
Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor
What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →
פְּרִי peri
Visualize this root →
Enter a root (dashes are added automatically). Show transliteration table
Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܡܕܝܢܬܐ | mdyntʾ mdynth' |
city | Matthew 5:14 Matthew 8:34 Matthew 10:11 Matthew 10:23 Matthew 11:20 Matthew 14:13 Matthew 21:10 Matthew 21:17 Mark 6:33 Mark 11:19 Luke 2:4 Luke 4:29 Luke 4:31 Luke 5:12 Luke 7:12 Luke 8:27 Luke 8:39 Luke 9:5 Luke 10:8 Luke 10:10 ... +66 |
| ܕܝܢܐ | dynʾ dyn' |
judgment | Matthew 10:17 Matthew 12:20 Matthew 12:27 Matthew 23:13 Matthew 23:23 Matthew 23:33 Mark 12:40 Luke 11:19 Luke 11:42 Luke 12:14 Luke 12:58 Luke 18:2 Luke 18:6 Luke 20:47 John 3:19 John 5:22 John 5:27 John 7:24 John 12:48 John 16:8 ... +31 |
| ܠܡܕܝܢܬܐ | lmdyntʾ lmdynth' |
to the city | Matthew 8:33 Matthew 10:15 Matthew 21:18 Matthew 26:18 Matthew 27:53 Matthew 28:11 Mark 1:45 Mark 6:11 Mark 14:13 Mark 14:16 Luke 1:26 Luke 1:39 Luke 4:43 Luke 7:11 Luke 10:12 Luke 19:41 Luke 22:10 John 4:5 John 4:8 John 4:28 ... +11 |
| ܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ | bmdyntʾ bmdynth' |
in the city | Matthew 2:23 Matthew 9:35 Matthew 10:23 Mark 5:14 Luke 7:37 Luke 8:1 Luke 8:34 Luke 18:2 Luke 18:3 Luke 23:19 Acts 4:27 Acts 8:9 Acts 8:40 Acts 9:32 Acts 14:6 Acts 16:4 Acts 17:14 Acts 18:10 Acts 19:38 Acts 21:29 ... +2 |
| ܡܕܝܢ | mdyn mdyn |
[ptcp]judge | Matthew 7:20 Matthew 12:12 Matthew 17:26 Matthew 19:6 Matthew 23:31 Luke 16:27 John 13:9 John 18:37 Romans 7:12 Romans 9:18 Romans 14:12 1 Corinthians 14:22 2 Corinthians 5:14 Galatians 2:17 Galatians 3:9 Hebrews 4:9 |
| ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ | dmdyntʾ dmdynth' |
of the city | Luke 7:12 Luke 14:21 Acts 9:24 Acts 13:50 Acts 14:4 Acts 16:13 Acts 16:20 Acts 17:5 Acts 17:6 Acts 17:8 Acts 17:16 Acts 19:35 Acts 25:23 Romans 16:23 |
| ܐܕܢܐ | ʾdnʾ 'dn' |
ear | Matthew 11:15 Matthew 13:9 Matthew 13:43 Mark 4:9 Mark 4:23 Mark 7:16 Luke 8:8 Luke 14:35 Romans 6:16 Romans 10:17 Romans 10:17 1 Corinthians 12:16 |
| ܕܕܝܢܐ | ddynʾ ddyn' |
of judgment | Matthew 10:15 Matthew 11:22 Matthew 11:24 Matthew 12:36 Mark 6:11 John 5:29 Romans 2:5 1 Corinthians 6:7 2 Thessalonians 1:5 James 3:1 1 John 4:17 |
| ܕܝܢܗ | dynh dynh |
judge-his | John 12:31 Acts 25:14 Acts 25:16 Acts 25:26 Romans 1:32 Romans 2:2 Romans 2:3 James 4:11 1 Peter 2:23 |
| ܒܕܝܢܐ | bdynʾ bdyn' |
in-judge | Matthew 7:2 Matthew 12:41 Matthew 12:42 Luke 10:14 Luke 11:31 Luke 11:32 Luke 23:40 1 Corinthians 6:4 2 Thessalonians 1:9 |
| ܠܕܝܢܐ | ldynʾ ldyn' |
to-judge | Matthew 5:21 Matthew 5:22 Matthew 5:25 Mark 3:29 Mark 13:9 Luke 20:20 Luke 24:20 Galatians 5:10 1 Peter 2:23 |
| ܕܝܢܝܢ | dynyn dynyn |
judge[pl] | Luke 12:57 John 7:24 John 8:15 Acts 11:2 Acts 26:8 Romans 3:4 1 Corinthians 4:5 1 Corinthians 11:31 |
| ܘܕܝܢܐ | wdynʾ wdyn' |
and-judge | Matthew 5:25 Matthew 12:18 Luke 12:58 Acts 7:27 Acts 7:35 Hebrews 4:12 James 4:12 |
| ܕܝܘܢܐ | dywnʾ dywn' |
judge | Matthew 8:16 Matthew 8:28 Matthew 8:33 Matthew 12:22 Luke 2:24 Luke 3:22 Luke 8:36 |
| ܒܡܕܝܢܬܗ | bmdynth bmdynthh |
in-[ptcp]judge-his | Matthew 13:57 Mark 6:4 Luke 2:3 Luke 2:11 Luke 4:24 John 4:44 |
| ܕܐܝܢܐ | dʾynʾ d'yn' |
judge | Mark 12:23 Luke 20:33 Luke 22:47 John 1:33 Acts 8:19 Titus 2:8 |
| ܡܕܝܢܐ | mdynʾ mdyn' |
[ptcp]judge | Matthew 23:34 Acts 15:21 Acts 15:36 Acts 20:23 Titus 1:5 |
| ܕܝܘܢܢ | dywnn dywnn |
judge | Matthew 12:39 Matthew 12:41 Matthew 16:4 Luke 11:29 Luke 11:32 |
| ܐܕܢܗ | ʾdnh 'dnh |
judge | Matthew 26:51 Mark 14:47 Luke 22:50 John 18:10 John 18:26 |
| ܘܠܡܕܝܢܬܐ | wlmdyntʾ wlmdynth' |
and.to-[ptcp]judge[fem] | Matthew 10:5 Mark 1:38 Mark 6:56 Hebrews 12:22 |
| ܠܡܕܝܢܬܗ | lmdynth lmdynthh |
so.that-judge-his | Matthew 9:1 Matthew 13:54 Mark 6:1 Luke 2:4 |
| ܕܝܢܟ | dynk dynk |
judge-your | Matthew 5:25 Matthew 5:25 Romans 12:19 |
| ܡܕܝܢܬܗ | mdynth mdynthh |
[ptcp]judge-his | Luke 19:14 John 1:44 Hebrews 8:11 |
| ܘܐܕܢܐ | wʾdnʾ w'dn' |
judge | Mark 8:18 Romans 11:8 1 Corinthians 2:9 |
| ܕܢ | dn dn |
judge | Acts 12:19 Romans 14:22 1 Corinthians 7:37 |
| ܘܠܕܝܢܐ | wldynʾ wldyn' |
and.to-judge | John 5:24 Hebrews 6:2 1 Peter 2:14 |
| ܕܝܢܝ | dyny dyny |
judge-my | Luke 18:3 John 8:16 1 Corinthians 4:4 |
| ܠܕܝܢܗ | ldynh ldynh |
to-judge-his | John 9:39 Acts 25:21 Acts 25:25 |
| ܘܒܡܕܝܢܬܐ | wbmdyntʾ wbmdynth' |
and.in-[ptcp]judge[fem] | Luke 9:6 Luke 13:22 |
| ܘܡܕܝܢܐ | wmdynʾ wmdyn' |
and.from-judge | Matthew 12:25 Luke 10:1 |
| ܠܡܬܕܢܘ | lmtdnw lmthdnw |
judge | Acts 25:10 James 2:12 |
| ܕܕܝܢܝܢ | ddynyn ddynyn |
of-judge[pl] | Matthew 7:2 1 Corinthians 9:3 |
| ܘܕܝܘܢܐ | wdywnʾ wdywn' |
judge | Matthew 4:24 Mark 1:32 |
| ܕܕܝܢܗܘܢ | ddynhwn ddynhwn |
of-judge-their | Romans 3:8 |
| ܒܕܝܢܗ | bdynh bdynh |
in-judge-his | 1 Timothy 3:6 |
| ܒܐܕܢܘܗܝ | bʾdnwhy b'dnwhy |
judge | Mark 7:33 |
| ܡܕܝܢܢ | mdynn mdynn |
[ptcp]judge-them | Luke 8:4 |
| ܘܡܬܕܝܢ | wmtdyn wmthdyn |
and.from-[impf]judge | Acts 26:6 |
| ܕܡܬܕܢܐ | dmtdnʾ dmthdn' |
judge | Acts 10:7 |
| ܘܐܕܢܘܗܝ | wʾdnwhy w'dnwhy |
judge | 1 Peter 3:12 |
| ܠܡܕܝܢܬ | lmdynt lmdynth |
so.that-judge[perf] Peal | Matthew 4:5 |
| ܕܢܘܗܝ | dnwhy dnwhy |
judge | Acts 13:27 |
| ܘܡܕܝܢܬܐ | wmdyntʾ wmdynth' |
and.from-judge[fem] | Mark 1:33 |
| ܕܝܢܘܗܝ | dynwhy dynwhy |
judge-her | Romans 11:33 |
| ܐܕܢܘܗܝ | ʾdnwhy 'dnwhy |
judge | Mark 7:35 |
| ܕܡܕܝܢ | dmdyn dmdyn |
that.from-judge | Acts 7:29 |
| ܕܡܕܝܢܬܗ | dmdynth dmdynthh |
that.from-judge-his | Matthew 5:35 |
| ܠܐܕܢܘܗܝ | lʾdnwhy l'dnwhy |
judge | James 5:4 |
| ܐܕܢܗܘܢ | ʾdnhwn 'dnhwn |
judge | 2 Timothy 4:4 |
| ܘܕܝܢܗܝܢ | wdynhyn wdynhyn |
and-judge-their(f) | 1 Timothy 5:12 |
| ܕܘܝܢܢ | dwynn dwynn |
judge | 1 Corinthians 15:19 |
| ܕܕܝܘܢܐ | ddywnʾ ddywn' |
judge | John 10:21 |
| ܒܡܕܝܢܐ | bmdynʾ bmdyn' |
in-[ptcp]judge | Titus 1:5 |
| ܒܐܕܢܐ | bʾdnʾ b'dn' |
judge | Luke 12:3 |
| ܠܡܕܝܢܐ | lmdynʾ lmdyn' |
so.that-judge | Matthew 23:34 |
| ܘܕܝܢܝ | wdyny wdyny |
and-judge-my | John 5:30 |
| ܐܬܕܝܢ | ʾtdyn 'thdyn |
[pass]judge Ethpeel | 1 Corinthians 4:3 |
| ܒܐܕܢܝ | bʾdny b'dny |
judge | Luke 1:44 |
| ܘܡܬܕܢܝܢ | wmtdnyn wmthdnyn |
judge | 2 Corinthians 11:20 |
| ܠܐܕܢܗ | lʾdnh l'dnh |
judge | Luke 22:51 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| דַּיָּן | dayyan | judge |
| דָּן | dan | judged |
| בֵּית דִּין | beit din | court |
| דִּין | dīn | judgment, law |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| دِين | din | religion |
| دَيَّان | dayyan | judge |
| دَانَ | dana | to judge/owe |
| مَدِينَة | madina | city |
| دَيِّن | dayyun | judge |
| دِينَة | dīnah | city |
| دَايَن | dāyana | to owe, be indebted |