ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT

Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.

Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.

3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
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Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

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ܕܡܪ D-M-R
to be amazed, astonished
Peshitta Occurrences
Form Transliteration Gloss References
ܕܡܪܢ
dmrn
dmrn
of our Lord Luke 10:39 Luke 22:61 John 21:7 John 21:12 Acts 8:12 Acts 8:16 Acts 9:1 Acts 10:48 Acts 11:16 Acts 13:5 Acts 14:10 Acts 15:11 Acts 15:26 Acts 16:10 Acts 19:5 Acts 19:13 Acts 19:17 Acts 20:35 Acts 21:13 Acts 21:14 ... +72
ܕܡܪܐ
dmrʾ
dmr'
to be amazed, astonished Matthew 13:27 Acts 14:13 Ezekiel 6:3 Ezekiel 8:1 Ezekiel 13:2 Ezekiel 25:3 Ezekiel 36:1 Ezekiel 36:4
ܬܕܡܪ̈ܬܐ
tdmrtʾ
thdmrth'
[impf]to be amazed, astonished[fem] Psalms 46:9 Psalms 72:18 Psalms 77:15 Psalms 78:12 Psalms 86:10 Psalms 88:11 Psalms 119:18 Psalms 136:4
ܕܡܪܗ
dmrh
dmrh
to be amazed, astonished-his Matthew 25:18 Luke 6:5 Luke 12:45 Luke 12:47 Luke 16:5 2 Timothy 2:21 Isaiah 1:3
ܘܐܬܕܡܪܘ
wʾtdmrw
w'thdmrw
and-[pass]to be amazed, astonished[3pl] Ethpeel Matthew 9:33 Mark 1:27 Luke 1:63 Luke 9:43 Luke 11:14 Luke 20:26 Isaiah 29:9
ܘܬܕܡܪ̈ܬܗ
wtdmrth
wthdmrthh
and-[impf]to be amazed, astonished-his Psalms 78:4 Psalms 78:11 Psalms 78:43 Psalms 105:27 Psalms 107:24 Psalms 135:9
ܐܬܕܡܪ
ʾtdmr
'thdmr
[pass]to be amazed, astonished Ethpeel Matthew 8:10 Matthew 27:14 Luke 7:9 Luke 11:38 Acts 7:31 Acts 13:12
ܘܡܬܕܡܪܝܢ
wmtdmryn
wmthdmryn
and.from-[impf]to be amazed, astonished[pl] Matthew 12:23 Mark 5:42 Luke 4:22 John 4:27 John 7:15 Acts 2:7
ܬܕܡܪ̈ܬܗ
tdmrth
thdmrthh
[impf]to be amazed, astonished-his Psalms 66:5 Psalms 105:2 Psalms 105:5 Psalms 105:5 Psalms 106:2
ܘܬܕܡܪܬܐ
wtdmrtʾ
wthdmrth'
and-[impf]to be amazed, astonished[fem] Mark 13:22 John 4:48 Acts 6:8 Acts 7:36 2 Thessalonians 2:9
ܐܬܕܡܪܘ
ʾtdmrw
'thdmrw
[pass]to be amazed, astonished[3pl] Ethpeel Matthew 8:27 Matthew 22:22 Mark 6:2 Luke 2:18
ܬܕܡܘܪܬܐ
tdmwrtʾ
thdmwrth'
to be amazed, astonished Matthew 21:42 Mark 12:11 Psalms 17:7 Psalms 139:14
ܘܒܬܕܡܪܬܐ
wbtdmrtʾ
wbthdmrth'
and.in-[impf]to be amazed, astonished[fem] Acts 14:3 2 Corinthians 12:12 Hebrews 2:4
ܘܡܬܕܡܪ
wmtdmr
wmthdmr
and.from-[impf]to be amazed, astonished Mark 6:6 Luke 9:7 Acts 8:13
ܠܡܬܕܡܪܘ
lmtdmrw
lmthdmrw
so.that-[impf]to be amazed, astonished[3pl] John 9:30 2 Corinthians 11:14 Proverbs 6:30
ܬܕܡܪܬܐ
tdmrtʾ
thdmrth'
[impf]to be amazed, astonished[fem] Matthew 21:15 Luke 5:26
ܒܬܕܡܪ̈ܬܗ
btdmrth
bthdmrthh
in-[impf]to be amazed, astonished-his Psalms 78:32 Psalms 107:22
ܕܡܪܟ
dmrk
dmrk
to be amazed, astonished-your Matthew 25:21 Matthew 25:23
ܬܕܡܪܬܗ
tdmrth
thdmrthh
[impf]to be amazed, astonished-his Acts 2:11 2 Thessalonians 1:10
ܘܬܕܡܪ̈ܬܐ
wtdmrtʾ
wthdmrth'
and-[impf]to be amazed, astonished[fem] Psalms 106:22 Isaiah 20:3
ܘܬܕܡܘܪܬܐ
wtdmwrtʾ
wthdmwrth'
to be amazed, astonished Psalms 118:23 Psalms 139:6
ܒܬܕܡܘܪܬܐ
btdmwrtʾ
bthdmwrth'
to be amazed, astonished Psalms 4:4 Isaiah 29:14
ܕܡܪ̈ܘܗܝ
dmrwhy
dmrwhy
to be amazed, astonished-her Proverbs 25:13
ܠܬܕܡܪ̈ܬܗ
ltdmrth
lthdmrthh
to-[impf]to be amazed, astonished-his Psalms 111:4
ܘܠܬܕܡܘܪܬܐ
wltdmwrtʾ
wlthdmwrth'
to be amazed, astonished Isaiah 8:18
ܕܡܪܘܬܐ
dmrwtʾ
dmrwth'
to be amazed, astonished[abst] 1 Timothy 6:15
ܘܕܬܕܡܪܬܐ
wdtdmrtʾ
wdthdmrth'
and.of-[impf]to be amazed, astonished[fem] Romans 15:19
ܠܕܐܡ̇ܪ
ldʾmr
ld'mr
to be amazed, astonished Isaiah 45:10
ܒܕܡܪܗ
bdmrh
bdmrh
in-to be amazed, astonished-his 1 Corinthians 7:32
ܕܡܪܬܐ
dmrtʾ
dmrth'
to be amazed, astonished[fem] Titus 3:10
ܕܬܕܡܘܪܬܐ
dtdmwrtʾ
dthdmwrth'
to be amazed, astonished Psalms 98:1
ܠܕܡܘܪܟܝܢ
ldmwrkyn
ldmwrkyn
to be amazed, astonished Isaiah 5:18
ܘܐܬܕܡ̇ܪܬ
wʾtdmrt
w'thdmrth
and-[pass]to be amazed, astonished[perf] Ethpeel Isaiah 63:5
ܘܐܬܕܡܪ
wʾtdmr
w'thdmr
and-[pass]to be amazed, astonished Ethpeel Isaiah 59:16
ܘܒܕܘܡܪܐ
wbdwmrʾ
wbdwmr'
to be amazed, astonished Isaiah 29:14
Hebrew Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
דָּמַר dāmar to surprise, astonish
דֶּמֶר demer surprise, astonishment
דֵּם dém amazement, surprise
דַּמָּה dammáh likeness, similarity
מִדְמֶה midméh imagination, fantasy
Arabic Cognates
Word Transliteration Meaning
دَمَرَ damara to destroy, ruin
دَمِرَ damirah to be destroyed, ruined
دَاهِمٌ dáhim amazing, astonishing
مَدْمُورٌ madmúr destroyed, ruined
مَدْهُوشٌ madhúsh stunned, amazed