Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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sleep

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܕܡܟܝܢ	dmkyn dmkyn	sleep[pl]	Matthew 26:40 Matthew 26:43 Matthew 28:13 Mark 13:36 Mark 14:37 Mark 14:40 Luke 22:45 Luke 22:46 1 Thessalonians 5:7
ܕܡܟ	dmk dmk	sleep Peal	Mark 4:38 Luke 8:23 John 11:12 Acts 12:6 Hebrews 2:9
ܕܡܟܐ	dmkʾ dmk'	sleep	Matthew 9:24 Mark 5:39 Luke 8:52 Ephesians 5:14
ܕܡܟܘ	dmkw dmkw	sleep[3pl] Peal	Matthew 13:25 Matthew 26:45 Mark 14:41 1 Corinthians 15:6
ܕܕܡܟܘ	ddmkw ddmkw	of-sleep[3pl] Peal	1 Corinthians 15:18 1 Thessalonians 4:14 1 Thessalonians 4:15
ܕܕܡܟܐ	ddmkʾ ddmk'	of-sleep	1 Corinthians 15:20
ܕܡܟܬ	dmkt dmkth	sleep[perf] Peal	Mark 14:37
ܡܕܡܟܐ	mdmkʾ mdmk'	[ptcp]sleep	John 11:13
ܒܡܕܡܟܐ	bmdmkʾ bmdmk'	in-[ptcp]sleep	Romans 13:13

Hebrew Cognates

No Hebrew cognates available for this root.

Arabic Cognates

No Arabic cognates available for this root.