Peshitta Constellations
Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →
Root of the day
ܦܐܪ
P-A-R
— fruit, produce
Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor
What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →
פְּרִי peri
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Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܕܚܠܬܐ | dḥltʾ dkhlth' |
fear[fem] | Mark 4:41 Mark 11:32 Luke 1:65 Luke 2:9 Luke 5:26 Luke 7:16 Luke 21:11 Luke 21:26 John 7:13 John 19:38 John 20:19 Acts 2:43 Acts 5:5 Acts 5:11 Acts 19:17 Acts 24:25 Romans 13:3 Romans 13:7 2 Corinthians 7:5 Hebrews 5:8 ... +2 |
| ܕܚܠ | dḥl dkhl |
fear Peal | Matthew 2:22 Matthew 14:30 Mark 6:20 Luke 18:2 Luke 18:4 Luke 23:40 John 19:8 Acts 23:10 Romans 11:20 Romans 13:4 2 Corinthians 11:3 2 Corinthians 12:20 Galatians 4:11 Hebrews 11:7 Hebrews 11:27 |
| ܒܕܚܠܬܐ | bdḥltʾ bdkhlth' |
in fear | Matthew 28:8 Mark 9:6 Luke 22:44 Luke 24:5 Luke 24:37 1 Corinthians 2:3 2 Corinthians 7:1 Ephesians 6:5 Philippians 2:12 1 Peter 1:17 1 Peter 2:18 |
| ܘܕܚܠܘ | wdḥlw wdkhlw |
and-fear[3pl] Peal | Matthew 17:6 Matthew 21:46 Mark 4:41 Mark 5:15 Mark 6:50 Mark 12:12 Luke 2:9 Luke 8:35 Luke 9:34 Luke 20:19 Romans 1:25 |
| ܕܕܚܠܝܢ | ddḥlyn ddkhlyn |
of-fear[pl] | Luke 1:50 John 9:22 Acts 2:5 Acts 13:16 Acts 13:26 Acts 13:43 Acts 17:4 Acts 17:17 Acts 27:17 |
| ܬܕܚܠ | tdḥl thdkhl |
[impf]fear | Matthew 1:20 Mark 5:36 Luke 1:13 Luke 5:10 Luke 8:50 Luke 12:32 Acts 18:9 Acts 27:24 Romans 13:3 |
| ܕܚܠܝܢ | dḥlyn dkhlyn |
fear[pl] | Matthew 15:9 Matthew 21:26 Mark 7:7 Mark 11:18 Luke 22:2 Acts 5:26 Acts 9:26 Acts 17:23 Acts 18:13 |
| ܕܚܠܬ | dḥlt dkhlth |
fear[perf] Peal | Luke 19:21 Colossians 3:5 1 Thessalonians 1:9 1 Timothy 2:2 1 Timothy 2:10 1 Timothy 6:5 1 Timothy 6:6 1 John 5:21 |
| ܕܚܠܘ | dḥlw dkhlw |
fear[3pl] Peal | Matthew 9:8 Matthew 10:28 Matthew 27:54 Luke 12:5 John 6:19 Acts 16:38 Hebrews 11:23 1 Peter 2:17 |
| ܕܕܚܠ | ddḥl ddkhl |
of-fear | John 9:31 Acts 10:7 Acts 10:22 Acts 10:35 Acts 18:7 Galatians 2:12 1 John 4:18 |
| ܕܚܠܐ | dḥlʾ dkhl' |
fear | Luke 1:74 1 Corinthians 16:10 Ephesians 5:33 Philippians 1:14 1 Peter 3:6 |
| ܕܕܚܠܬܐ | ddḥltʾ ddkhlth' |
of-fear[fem] | Luke 8:37 Romans 13:7 2 Timothy 1:7 1 John 4:18 |
| ܘܕܚܠ | wdḥl wdkhl |
and-fear | Matthew 14:5 Acts 10:2 Acts 10:4 Acts 22:29 |
| ܬܕܚܠܢ | tdḥln thdkhln |
[impf]fear-them | Matthew 28:5 Matthew 28:10 Mark 16:6 |
| ܕܒܕܚܠܬܐ | dbdḥltʾ dbdkhlth' |
that.in-fear[fem] | 2 Corinthians 7:15 Hebrews 2:15 1 Peter 3:2 |
| ܒܕܚܠܬ | bdḥlt bdkhlth |
in-fear[perf] Peal | Acts 9:31 Acts 17:22 2 Timothy 3:12 |
| ܕܚܠܬܗ | dḥlth dkhlthh |
fear-his | Matthew 28:4 2 Corinthians 5:11 |
| ܘܕܚܠܝܢ | wdḥlyn wdkhlyn |
and-fear[pl] | Mark 9:32 Luke 9:45 |
| ܠܕܚܠܬܐ | ldḥltʾ ldkhlth' |
to-fear[fem] | Romans 8:15 1 John 4:18 |
| ܢܕܚܠ | ndḥl ndkhl |
[impf]fear | John 14:27 Hebrews 4:1 |
| ܘܕܚܠܬ | wdḥlt wdkhlth |
and-fear[perf] Peal | Matthew 25:25 Colossians 2:23 |
| ܕܕܚܠܬ | ddḥlt ddkhlth |
of-fear[perf] Peal | 1 Timothy 6:3 2 Timothy 3:5 |
| ܘܕܚܠܬܐ | wdḥltʾ wdkhlth' |
and-fear[fem] | Luke 1:12 2 Corinthians 7:11 |
| ܘܒܕܚܠܬܐ | wbdḥltʾ wbdkhlth' |
and.in-fear[fem] | Hebrews 12:28 1 Peter 3:15 |
| ܬܕܚܠܝܢ | tdḥlyn thdkhlyn |
[impf]fear[pl] | Luke 1:30 John 12:15 |
| ܘܕܚܠܐ | wdḥlʾ wdkhl' |
and-fear | 2 Thessalonians 2:4 |
| ܠܕܚܠܬ | ldḥlt ldkhlth |
to-fear[perf] Peal | Titus 2:3 |
| ܕܡܕܚܠܘ | dmdḥlw dmdkhlw |
that.from-fear[3pl] Peal | 2 Corinthians 10:9 |
| ܕܕܚܝܠ | ddḥyl ddkhyl |
fear | Hebrews 12:21 |
| ܕܕܚܠܐ | ddḥlʾ ddkhl' |
of-fear | Acts 16:14 |
| ܘܒܕܚܠܬܗ | wbdḥlth wbdkhlthh |
and.in-fear-his | Colossians 3:22 |
| ܘܒܕܚܠܬ | wbdḥlt wbdkhlth |
and.in-fear[perf] Peal | Titus 2:12 |
| ܕܒܕܚܠܬ | dbdḥlt dbdkhlth |
that.in-fear[perf] Peal | Titus 1:1 |
| ܕܕܚܠܢ | ddḥln ddkhln |
of-fear-them | Acts 13:50 |
| ܐܕܚܠ | ʾdḥl 'dkhl |
[impf]fear Aphel | Hebrews 13:6 |
| ܕܡܕܚܠܝܢ | dmdḥlyn dmdkhlyn |
that.from-fear[pl] | 1 Peter 3:14 |
| ܡܕܚܠ | mdḥl mdkhl |
[ptcp]fear | 2 Corinthians 10:9 |
| ܘܕܚܠܬܗ | wdḥlth wdkhlthh |
and-fear-his | Romans 3:18 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| דָּחַל | dakhal | to fear (biblical Aramaic) |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| دَخَلَ | dakhala | to enter |
| دُخُول | dukhul | entrance |
| خَائِف | khā'if | fearful |
| خَوْف | khawf | fear |