ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܕܟܝܐ | dkyʾ dky' |
pure, clean | John 13:10 John 13:11 Philippians 2:15 1 Timothy 1:5 2 Timothy 2:21 2 Timothy 2:22 Hebrews 7:26 Hebrews 10:22 Hebrews 13:4 James 3:17 1 Peter 1:22 Psalms 19:10 Psalms 51:12 Ezekiel 22:24 |
| ܕܟܝܢ | dkyn dkyn |
pure, clean-them | John 15:3 1 Corinthians 7:14 Philippians 1:10 1 Timothy 1:9 1 Timothy 3:8 Titus 2:2 Proverbs 14:4 |
| ܕܟܝܬܐ | dkytʾ dkyth' |
pure, clean[fem] | Acts 24:16 2 Corinthians 11:2 1 Timothy 3:9 2 Timothy 1:3 James 1:27 1 Peter 3:21 |
| ܠܬܕܟܝܬܐ | ltdkytʾ lthdkyth' |
to-[impf]pure, clean[fem] | John 2:6 Ezekiel 43:19 Ezekiel 43:22 Ezekiel 43:25 Ezekiel 45:22 Ezekiel 45:23 |
| ܒܕܟܝܘܬܐ | bdkywtʾ bdkywth' |
in-pure, clean[abst] | 1 Corinthians 7:7 2 Corinthians 6:6 1 Timothy 5:22 Psalms 73:13 Psalms 93:3 |
| ܬܕܟܝܬܐ | tdkytʾ thdkyth' |
[impf]pure, clean[fem] | John 3:25 Ezekiel 45:17 Ezekiel 45:25 Ezekiel 46:20 |
| ܕܟܝܘܬܐ | dkywtʾ dkywth' |
pure, clean[abst] | 1 Timothy 3:4 1 Timothy 5:2 Psalms 18:21 Psalms 18:25 |
| ܘܐܬܕܟܝ | wʾtdky w'thdky |
and-[pass]pure, clean Ethpeel | Mark 1:42 Luke 5:13 Acts 21:26 |
| ܕܬܕܟܝܬܐ | dtdkytʾ dthdkyth' |
of-[impf]pure, clean[fem] | Acts 21:26 Ezekiel 43:21 Ezekiel 45:19 |
| ܘܬܕܟܝܬܐ | wtdkytʾ wthdkyth' |
and-[impf]pure, clean[fem] | Ezekiel 40:39 Ezekiel 42:13 Ezekiel 44:29 |
| ܠܕܟܝܐ | ldkyʾ ldky' |
to-pure, clean | Titus 1:15 Ezekiel 22:26 Ezekiel 44:23 |
| ܠܡܕܟܝܘ | lmdkyw lmdkyw |
so.that-pure, clean[3pl] Peal | Hebrews 10:4 Hebrews 10:11 Ezekiel 43:23 |
| ܕܕܟܝܢ | ddkyn ddkyn |
of-pure, clean-them | Matthew 5:8 2 Corinthians 7:11 Philippians 4:8 |
| ܕܟܝ | dky dky |
pure, clean Peal | Acts 10:15 Acts 11:9 |
| ܘܒܕܟܝܘܬܐ | wbdkywtʾ wbdkywth' |
and.in-pure, clean[abst] | 2 Corinthians 1:12 1 Timothy 4:12 |
| ܕܘܟܝܬܐ | dwkytʾ dwkyth' |
pure, clean | Luke 14:7 John 20:25 |
| ܕܟ̈ܝܐ | dkyʾ dky' |
pure, clean | Isaiah 66:20 Ezekiel 36:25 |
| ܡܕܟܝܐ | mdkyʾ mdky' |
[ptcp]pure, clean | Psalms 52:4 Ezekiel 5:1 |
| ܐܬܕܟܝܘ | ʾtdkyw 'thdkyw |
[pass]pure, clean[3pl] Ethpeel | Luke 17:14 Hebrews 10:2 |
| ܐܬܕܟܝ | ʾtdky 'thdky |
[pass]pure, clean Ethpeel | Matthew 8:3 Luke 4:27 |
| ܒܬܕܟܝܬܐ | btdkytʾ bthdkyth' |
in-[impf]pure, clean[fem] | Matthew 15:17 Mark 7:19 |
| ܕܘܟܝܐ | dwkyʾ dwky' |
pure, clean | Hebrews 1:3 Proverbs 14:9 |
| ܘܢܕܟܝܢ | wndkyn wndkyn |
and-[impf]pure, clean-them | Titus 2:14 1 John 1:9 |
| ܘܬܕܝ̈ܟܝ | wtdyky wthdyky |
pure, clean | Ezekiel 23:34 |
| ܬܕܟܝܬܗ | tdkyth thdkythh |
[impf]pure, clean-his | Ezekiel 44:27 |
| ܬܕ̈ܝܟܝܢ | tdykyn thdykyn |
pure, clean | Isaiah 32:12 |
| ܕܡܕܟܝܐ | dmdkyʾ dmdky' |
that.from-pure, clean | Mark 7:19 |
| ܕܐܬܕܟܝ | dʾtdky d'thdky |
of-[pass]pure, clean Ethpeel | Luke 17:15 |
| ܕܡܕܟܝܢ | dmdkyn dmdkyn |
that.from-pure, clean-them | Matthew 23:25 |
| ܠܕܘܟܝܐ | ldwkyʾ ldwky' |
pure, clean | Hebrews 9:13 |
| ܕܕܟܝ | ddky ddky |
of-pure, clean | Acts 15:9 |
| ܕܕܟܝܘܗܝ | ddkywhy ddkywhy |
of-pure, clean-her | Ezekiel 43:22 |
| ܒܡܕܟܝܐ | bmdkyʾ bmdky' |
in-[ptcp]pure, clean | Isaiah 7:20 |
| ܘܐܕܟܝܟܘܢ | wʾdkykwn w'dkykwn |
and-[impf]pure, clean-your(pl) Aphel | Ezekiel 36:25 |
| ܡܕܟܝܢ | mdkyn mdkyn |
[ptcp]pure, clean-them | Luke 11:39 |
| ܒܕܘܟܝܬܐ | bdwkytʾ bdwkyth' |
pure, clean | Acts 27:29 |
| ܘܐܬܕܟܝܬ | wʾtdkyt w'thdkyth |
and-[pass]pure, clean[perf] Ethpeel | Proverbs 20:9 |
| ܕܕܟܝ̈ܢ | ddkyn ddkyn |
of-pure, clean-them | Psalms 24:4 |
| ܘܡܬܕܟܝܢ | wmtdkyn wmthdkyn |
and.from-[impf]pure, clean-them | Isaiah 66:17 |
| ܕܟܝ̈ܢ | dkyn dkyn |
pure, clean-them | Proverbs 16:2 |
| ܘܕܟܝܘܬܐ | wdkywtʾ wdkywth' |
and-pure, clean[abst] | 1 Timothy 2:2 |
| ܡܕܟܝ | mdky mdky |
[ptcp]pure, clean | Acts 24:18 |
| ܠܕܟܝܘ | ldkyw ldkyw |
to-pure, clean[3pl] Peal | Isaiah 1:25 |
| ܘܕܟܝ̈ܢ | wdkyn wdkyn |
and-pure, clean-them | Proverbs 15:26 |
| ܕܕܟܝܘܬܐ | ddkywtʾ ddkywth' |
of-pure, clean[abst] | 1 Corinthians 5:8 |
| ܬܕܝ̈ܟܝ | tdyky thdyky |
pure, clean | Ezekiel 16:7 |
| ܘܡܕܟܝ | wmdky wmdky |
and.from-pure, clean | Psalms 12:7 |
| ܘܕܟܝܢ | wdkyn wdkyn |
and-pure, clean-them | Hebrews 10:22 |
| ܕܟܝܬ | dkyt dkyth |
pure, clean[perf] Peal | Psalms 73:13 |
| ܕܐܬܕܟܝܘ | dʾtdkyw d'thdkyw |
of-[pass]pure, clean[3pl] Ethpeel | Luke 17:17 |
| ܘܢܕܟܝܗ | wndkyh wndkyh |
and-[impf]pure, clean-his | Ephesians 5:26 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| זַךְ | zakh | pure, clean |
| זָכָה | zakha | to be pure, to be innocent |
| זְכוּת | z'khut | purity, innocence |
| זִכּוּי | zikkuy | purification |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| زَكِيّ | zakiyy | pure, innocent |
| زَكَّى | zakka | to purify |
| زَكَاة | zakāt | alms, charity |
| تَزْكِيَة | tazkiyah | purification, justification |
| زَكِيَّة | zakiyyah | pure, innocent |