ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܕܟܝܐ | dkyʾ dky' |
pure, clean | John 13:10 John 13:11 Philippians 2:15 1 Timothy 1:5 2 Timothy 2:21 2 Timothy 2:22 Hebrews 7:26 Hebrews 10:22 Hebrews 13:4 James 3:17 1 Peter 1:22 Psalms 19:10 Psalms 51:12 Ezekiel 22:24 |
| ܕܟܝܢ | dkyn dkyn |
pure, clean-them | John 15:3 1 Corinthians 7:14 Philippians 1:10 1 Timothy 1:9 1 Timothy 3:8 Titus 2:2 Proverbs 14:4 |
| ܠܬܕܟܝܬܐ | ltdkytʾ lthdkyth' |
to-[impf]pure, clean[fem] | John 2:6 Ezekiel 43:19 Ezekiel 43:22 Ezekiel 43:25 Ezekiel 45:22 Ezekiel 45:23 |
| ܕܟܝܬܐ | dkytʾ dkyth' |
pure, clean[fem] | Acts 24:16 2 Corinthians 11:2 1 Timothy 3:9 2 Timothy 1:3 James 1:27 1 Peter 3:21 |
| ܒܕܟܝܘܬܐ | bdkywtʾ bdkywth' |
in-pure, clean[abst] | 1 Corinthians 7:7 2 Corinthians 6:6 1 Timothy 5:22 Psalms 73:13 Psalms 93:3 |
| ܕܟܝܘܬܐ | dkywtʾ dkywth' |
pure, clean[abst] | 1 Timothy 3:4 1 Timothy 5:2 Psalms 18:21 Psalms 18:25 |
| ܬܕܟܝܬܐ | tdkytʾ thdkyth' |
[impf]pure, clean[fem] | John 3:25 Ezekiel 45:17 Ezekiel 45:25 Ezekiel 46:20 |
| ܘܐܬܕܟܝ | wʾtdky w'thdky |
and-[pass]pure, clean Ethpeel | Mark 1:42 Luke 5:13 Acts 21:26 |
| ܕܬܕܟܝܬܐ | dtdkytʾ dthdkyth' |
of-[impf]pure, clean[fem] | Acts 21:26 Ezekiel 43:21 Ezekiel 45:19 |
| ܕܕܟܝܢ | ddkyn ddkyn |
of-pure, clean-them | Matthew 5:8 2 Corinthians 7:11 Philippians 4:8 |
| ܘܬܕܟܝܬܐ | wtdkytʾ wthdkyth' |
and-[impf]pure, clean[fem] | Ezekiel 40:39 Ezekiel 42:13 Ezekiel 44:29 |
| ܠܕܟܝܐ | ldkyʾ ldky' |
to-pure, clean | Titus 1:15 Ezekiel 22:26 Ezekiel 44:23 |
| ܠܡܕܟܝܘ | lmdkyw lmdkyw |
so.that-pure, clean[3pl] Peal | Hebrews 10:4 Hebrews 10:11 Ezekiel 43:23 |
| ܕܘܟܝܐ | dwkyʾ dwky' |
pure, clean | Hebrews 1:3 Proverbs 14:9 |
| ܐܬܕܟܝ | ʾtdky 'thdky |
[pass]pure, clean Ethpeel | Matthew 8:3 Luke 4:27 |
| ܕܟܝ | dky dky |
pure, clean Peal | Acts 10:15 Acts 11:9 |
| ܕܘܟܝܬܐ | dwkytʾ dwkyth' |
pure, clean | Luke 14:7 John 20:25 |
| ܕܟ̈ܝܐ | dkyʾ dky' |
pure, clean | Isaiah 66:20 Ezekiel 36:25 |
| ܡܕܟܝܐ | mdkyʾ mdky' |
[ptcp]pure, clean | Psalms 52:4 Ezekiel 5:1 |
| ܘܢܕܟܝܢ | wndkyn wndkyn |
and-[impf]pure, clean-them | Titus 2:14 1 John 1:9 |
| ܘܒܕܟܝܘܬܐ | wbdkywtʾ wbdkywth' |
and.in-pure, clean[abst] | 2 Corinthians 1:12 1 Timothy 4:12 |
| ܐܬܕܟܝܘ | ʾtdkyw 'thdkyw |
[pass]pure, clean[3pl] Ethpeel | Luke 17:14 Hebrews 10:2 |
| ܒܬܕܟܝܬܐ | btdkytʾ bthdkyth' |
in-[impf]pure, clean[fem] | Matthew 15:17 Mark 7:19 |
| ܬܕܟܝܬܗ | tdkyth thdkythh |
[impf]pure, clean-his | Ezekiel 44:27 |
| ܡܕܟܝܢ | mdkyn mdkyn |
[ptcp]pure, clean-them | Luke 11:39 |
| ܕܟܝ̈ܢ | dkyn dkyn |
pure, clean-them | Proverbs 16:2 |
| ܕܡܕܟܝܢ | dmdkyn dmdkyn |
that.from-pure, clean-them | Matthew 23:25 |
| ܕܕܟܝܘܬܐ | ddkywtʾ ddkywth' |
of-pure, clean[abst] | 1 Corinthians 5:8 |
| ܘܬܕܝ̈ܟܝ | wtdyky wthdyky |
pure, clean | Ezekiel 23:34 |
| ܠܕܘܟܝܐ | ldwkyʾ ldwky' |
pure, clean | Hebrews 9:13 |
| ܕܕܟܝ | ddky ddky |
of-pure, clean | Acts 15:9 |
| ܕܐܬܕܟܝ | dʾtdky d'thdky |
of-[pass]pure, clean Ethpeel | Luke 17:15 |
| ܒܡܕܟܝܐ | bmdkyʾ bmdky' |
in-[ptcp]pure, clean | Isaiah 7:20 |
| ܘܕܟܝܘܬܐ | wdkywtʾ wdkywth' |
and-pure, clean[abst] | 1 Timothy 2:2 |
| ܘܢܕܟܝܗ | wndkyh wndkyh |
and-[impf]pure, clean-his | Ephesians 5:26 |
| ܘܕܟܝܢ | wdkyn wdkyn |
and-pure, clean-them | Hebrews 10:22 |
| ܬܕ̈ܝܟܝܢ | tdykyn thdykyn |
pure, clean | Isaiah 32:12 |
| ܕܕܟܝܘܗܝ | ddkywhy ddkywhy |
of-pure, clean-her | Ezekiel 43:22 |
| ܡܕܟܝ | mdky mdky |
[ptcp]pure, clean | Acts 24:18 |
| ܒܕܘܟܝܬܐ | bdwkytʾ bdwkyth' |
pure, clean | Acts 27:29 |
| ܕܕܟܝ̈ܢ | ddkyn ddkyn |
of-pure, clean-them | Psalms 24:4 |
| ܬܕܝ̈ܟܝ | tdyky thdyky |
pure, clean | Ezekiel 16:7 |
| ܘܐܬܕܟܝܬ | wʾtdkyt w'thdkyth |
and-[pass]pure, clean[perf] Ethpeel | Proverbs 20:9 |
| ܠܕܟܝܘ | ldkyw ldkyw |
to-pure, clean[3pl] Peal | Isaiah 1:25 |
| ܕܐܬܕܟܝܘ | dʾtdkyw d'thdkyw |
of-[pass]pure, clean[3pl] Ethpeel | Luke 17:17 |
| ܘܡܬܕܟܝܢ | wmtdkyn wmthdkyn |
and.from-[impf]pure, clean-them | Isaiah 66:17 |
| ܘܕܟܝ̈ܢ | wdkyn wdkyn |
and-pure, clean-them | Proverbs 15:26 |
| ܘܡܕܟܝ | wmdky wmdky |
and.from-pure, clean | Psalms 12:7 |
| ܕܟܝܬ | dkyt dkyth |
pure, clean[perf] Peal | Psalms 73:13 |
| ܘܐܕܟܝܟܘܢ | wʾdkykwn w'dkykwn |
and-[impf]pure, clean-your(pl) Aphel | Ezekiel 36:25 |
| ܕܡܕܟܝܐ | dmdkyʾ dmdky' |
that.from-pure, clean | Mark 7:19 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| זַךְ | zakh | pure, clean |
| זָכָה | zakha | to be pure, to be innocent |
| זְכוּת | z'khut | purity, innocence |
| זִכּוּי | zikkuy | purification |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| زَكِيّ | zakiyy | pure, innocent |
| زَكَّى | zakka | to purify |
| زَكَاة | zakāt | alms, charity |
| تَزْكِيَة | tazkiyah | purification, justification |
| زَكِيَّة | zakiyyah | pure, innocent |