ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܕܟܝܐ | dkyʾ dky' |
pure, clean | John 13:10 John 13:11 Philippians 2:15 1 Timothy 1:5 2 Timothy 2:21 2 Timothy 2:22 Hebrews 7:26 Hebrews 10:22 Hebrews 13:4 James 3:17 1 Peter 1:22 Psalms 19:10 Psalms 51:12 Ezekiel 22:24 |
| ܕܟܝܢ | dkyn dkyn |
pure, clean-them | John 15:3 1 Corinthians 7:14 Philippians 1:10 1 Timothy 1:9 1 Timothy 3:8 Titus 2:2 Proverbs 14:4 |
| ܠܬܕܟܝܬܐ | ltdkytʾ lthdkyth' |
to-[impf]pure, clean[fem] | John 2:6 Ezekiel 43:19 Ezekiel 43:22 Ezekiel 43:25 Ezekiel 45:22 Ezekiel 45:23 |
| ܕܟܝܬܐ | dkytʾ dkyth' |
pure, clean[fem] | Acts 24:16 2 Corinthians 11:2 1 Timothy 3:9 2 Timothy 1:3 James 1:27 1 Peter 3:21 |
| ܒܕܟܝܘܬܐ | bdkywtʾ bdkywth' |
in-pure, clean[abst] | 1 Corinthians 7:7 2 Corinthians 6:6 1 Timothy 5:22 Psalms 73:13 Psalms 93:3 |
| ܬܕܟܝܬܐ | tdkytʾ thdkyth' |
[impf]pure, clean[fem] | John 3:25 Ezekiel 45:17 Ezekiel 45:25 Ezekiel 46:20 |
| ܕܟܝܘܬܐ | dkywtʾ dkywth' |
pure, clean[abst] | 1 Timothy 3:4 1 Timothy 5:2 Psalms 18:21 Psalms 18:25 |
| ܠܡܕܟܝܘ | lmdkyw lmdkyw |
so.that-pure, clean[3pl] Peal | Hebrews 10:4 Hebrews 10:11 Ezekiel 43:23 |
| ܘܐܬܕܟܝ | wʾtdky w'thdky |
and-[pass]pure, clean Ethpeel | Mark 1:42 Luke 5:13 Acts 21:26 |
| ܘܬܕܟܝܬܐ | wtdkytʾ wthdkyth' |
and-[impf]pure, clean[fem] | Ezekiel 40:39 Ezekiel 42:13 Ezekiel 44:29 |
| ܕܕܟܝܢ | ddkyn ddkyn |
of-pure, clean-them | Matthew 5:8 2 Corinthians 7:11 Philippians 4:8 |
| ܠܕܟܝܐ | ldkyʾ ldky' |
to-pure, clean | Titus 1:15 Ezekiel 22:26 Ezekiel 44:23 |
| ܕܬܕܟܝܬܐ | dtdkytʾ dthdkyth' |
of-[impf]pure, clean[fem] | Acts 21:26 Ezekiel 43:21 Ezekiel 45:19 |
| ܕܘܟܝܐ | dwkyʾ dwky' |
pure, clean | Hebrews 1:3 Proverbs 14:9 |
| ܘܢܕܟܝܢ | wndkyn wndkyn |
and-[impf]pure, clean-them | Titus 2:14 1 John 1:9 |
| ܕܘܟܝܬܐ | dwkytʾ dwkyth' |
pure, clean | Luke 14:7 John 20:25 |
| ܕܟܝ | dky dky |
pure, clean Peal | Acts 10:15 Acts 11:9 |
| ܐܬܕܟܝ | ʾtdky 'thdky |
[pass]pure, clean Ethpeel | Matthew 8:3 Luke 4:27 |
| ܡܕܟܝܐ | mdkyʾ mdky' |
[ptcp]pure, clean | Psalms 52:4 Ezekiel 5:1 |
| ܕܟ̈ܝܐ | dkyʾ dky' |
pure, clean | Isaiah 66:20 Ezekiel 36:25 |
| ܘܒܕܟܝܘܬܐ | wbdkywtʾ wbdkywth' |
and.in-pure, clean[abst] | 2 Corinthians 1:12 1 Timothy 4:12 |
| ܐܬܕܟܝܘ | ʾtdkyw 'thdkyw |
[pass]pure, clean[3pl] Ethpeel | Luke 17:14 Hebrews 10:2 |
| ܒܬܕܟܝܬܐ | btdkytʾ bthdkyth' |
in-[impf]pure, clean[fem] | Matthew 15:17 Mark 7:19 |
| ܘܢܕܟܝܗ | wndkyh wndkyh |
and-[impf]pure, clean-his | Ephesians 5:26 |
| ܠܕܘܟܝܐ | ldwkyʾ ldwky' |
pure, clean | Hebrews 9:13 |
| ܒܕܘܟܝܬܐ | bdwkytʾ bdwkyth' |
pure, clean | Acts 27:29 |
| ܡܕܟܝ | mdky mdky |
[ptcp]pure, clean | Acts 24:18 |
| ܘܕܟܝ̈ܢ | wdkyn wdkyn |
and-pure, clean-them | Proverbs 15:26 |
| ܘܬܕܝ̈ܟܝ | wtdyky wthdyky |
pure, clean | Ezekiel 23:34 |
| ܘܡܕܟܝ | wmdky wmdky |
and.from-pure, clean | Psalms 12:7 |
| ܕܟܝ̈ܢ | dkyn dkyn |
pure, clean-them | Proverbs 16:2 |
| ܘܡܬܕܟܝܢ | wmtdkyn wmthdkyn |
and.from-[impf]pure, clean-them | Isaiah 66:17 |
| ܕܟܝܬ | dkyt dkyth |
pure, clean[perf] Peal | Psalms 73:13 |
| ܒܡܕܟܝܐ | bmdkyʾ bmdky' |
in-[ptcp]pure, clean | Isaiah 7:20 |
| ܕܐܬܕܟܝ | dʾtdky d'thdky |
of-[pass]pure, clean Ethpeel | Luke 17:15 |
| ܘܐܬܕܟܝܬ | wʾtdkyt w'thdkyth |
and-[pass]pure, clean[perf] Ethpeel | Proverbs 20:9 |
| ܕܕܟܝ | ddky ddky |
of-pure, clean | Acts 15:9 |
| ܘܕܟܝܘܬܐ | wdkywtʾ wdkywth' |
and-pure, clean[abst] | 1 Timothy 2:2 |
| ܠܕܟܝܘ | ldkyw ldkyw |
to-pure, clean[3pl] Peal | Isaiah 1:25 |
| ܘܐܕܟܝܟܘܢ | wʾdkykwn w'dkykwn |
and-[impf]pure, clean-your(pl) Aphel | Ezekiel 36:25 |
| ܕܕܟܝܘܬܐ | ddkywtʾ ddkywth' |
of-pure, clean[abst] | 1 Corinthians 5:8 |
| ܕܕܟܝ̈ܢ | ddkyn ddkyn |
of-pure, clean-them | Psalms 24:4 |
| ܬܕ̈ܝܟܝܢ | tdykyn thdykyn |
pure, clean | Isaiah 32:12 |
| ܕܡܕܟܝܢ | dmdkyn dmdkyn |
that.from-pure, clean-them | Matthew 23:25 |
| ܬܕܟܝܬܗ | tdkyth thdkythh |
[impf]pure, clean-his | Ezekiel 44:27 |
| ܡܕܟܝܢ | mdkyn mdkyn |
[ptcp]pure, clean-them | Luke 11:39 |
| ܕܡܕܟܝܐ | dmdkyʾ dmdky' |
that.from-pure, clean | Mark 7:19 |
| ܕܐܬܕܟܝܘ | dʾtdkyw d'thdkyw |
of-[pass]pure, clean[3pl] Ethpeel | Luke 17:17 |
| ܕܕܟܝܘܗܝ | ddkywhy ddkywhy |
of-pure, clean-her | Ezekiel 43:22 |
| ܬܕܝ̈ܟܝ | tdyky thdyky |
pure, clean | Ezekiel 16:7 |
| ܘܕܟܝܢ | wdkyn wdkyn |
and-pure, clean-them | Hebrews 10:22 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| זַךְ | zakh | pure, clean |
| זָכָה | zakha | to be pure, to be innocent |
| זְכוּת | z'khut | purity, innocence |
| זִכּוּי | zikkuy | purification |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| زَكِيّ | zakiyy | pure, innocent |
| زَكَّى | zakka | to purify |
| زَكَاة | zakāt | alms, charity |
| تَزْكِيَة | tazkiyah | purification, justification |
| زَكِيَّة | zakiyyah | pure, innocent |