Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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lie, deceive

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܕܓܠܬܐ	dgltʾ dglth'	lie, deceive[fem]	Mark 10:19 2 Thessalonians 2:9 1 Timothy 6:20
ܕܓܠ	dgl dgl	lie, deceive Peal	Acts 21:24 Romans 3:4
ܕܕܓܠܘܬܐ	ddglwtʾ ddglwth'	of-lie, deceive[abst]	Mark 13:22 Luke 6:26
ܡܕܓܠ	mdgl mdgl	[ptcp]lie, deceive	Romans 9:1 1 Timothy 2:7
ܕܓܠܘܬܐ	dglwtʾ dglwth'	lie, deceive[abst]	1 John 2:21 1 John 2:27
ܬܕܓܠ	tdgl thdgl	[impf]lie, deceive	Matthew 5:33
ܘܠܕܓܠܐ	wldglʾ wldgl'	and.to-lie, deceive	1 Timothy 1:10
ܕܢܕܓܠ	dndgl dndgl	of-[impf]lie, deceive	Hebrews 6:18
ܒܕܓܠܘܬܐ	bdglwtʾ bdglwth'	in-lie, deceive[abst]	Matthew 5:11
ܕܕܓܠܐ	ddglʾ ddgl'	of-lie, deceive	John 8:44
ܕܓܠܝܢ	dglyn dglyn	lie, deceive[pl]	Titus 1:12
ܡܕܓܠܝܢ	mdglyn mdglyn	[ptcp]lie, deceive[pl]	Colossians 3:9
ܢܕܓܠ	ndgl ndgl	[impf]lie, deceive	Hebrews 7:21
ܕܬܕܓܠ	dtdgl dthdgl	of-[impf]lie, deceive	Acts 5:3
ܕܓܠܬ	dglt dglth	lie, deceive[perf] Peal	Acts 5:4

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
דֶּגֶל	degel	flag, banner

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
دَجَلَ	dajala	to lie, to deceive
مَدْجُول	madżūl	deceived, defrauded
تَدَجُّل	tadajjul	deception, imposture
دَجَّال	dajjāl	liar, false messiah