ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܕܓܠܘܬܐ | dglwtʾ dglwth' |
lie, deceive[abst] | 1 John 2:21 1 John 2:27 Psalms 4:3 Psalms 5:7 Psalms 41:7 Psalms 58:4 Psalms 119:37 Proverbs 19:5 Proverbs 19:9 Ezekiel 13:8 Ezekiel 13:9 Ezekiel 22:28 |
| ܕܓܠܬܐ | dgltʾ dglth' |
lie, deceive[fem] | Mark 10:19 2 Thessalonians 2:9 1 Timothy 6:20 Proverbs 17:7 Proverbs 25:18 Proverbs 29:12 Ezekiel 13:6 |
| ܒܕܓܠܘܬܐ | bdglwtʾ bdglwth' |
in-lie, deceive[abst] | Matthew 5:11 Psalms 24:4 Psalms 62:5 Isaiah 28:15 Ezekiel 13:22 |
| ܕܕܓܠܘܬܐ | ddglwtʾ ddglwth' |
of-lie, deceive[abst] | Mark 13:22 Luke 6:26 Proverbs 23:3 Isaiah 44:20 Ezekiel 33:31 |
| ܕܓܠ | dgl dgl |
lie, deceive Peal | Acts 21:24 Romans 3:4 Psalms 33:17 Psalms 116:11 |
| ܡܕܓܠ | mdgl mdgl |
[ptcp]lie, deceive | Romans 9:1 1 Timothy 2:7 Psalms 15:4 Isaiah 48:8 |
| ܕܓ̈ܠܬܐ | dgltʾ dglth' |
lie, deceive[fem] | Proverbs 12:22 Proverbs 22:12 Proverbs 25:14 |
| ܕܕܓܠܐ | ddglʾ ddgl' |
of-lie, deceive | John 8:44 Proverbs 25:19 |
| ܡܕܓܠܝܢ | mdglyn mdglyn |
[ptcp]lie, deceive[pl] | Colossians 3:9 Isaiah 63:8 |
| ܢܕܓܠ | ndgl ndgl |
[impf]lie, deceive | Hebrews 7:21 Isaiah 33:1 |
| ܠܡܕܓܠܘ | lmdglw lmdglw |
so.that-lie, deceive[3pl] Peal | Isaiah 33:1 |
| ܕܬܕܓܠ | dtdgl dthdgl |
of-[impf]lie, deceive | Acts 5:3 |
| ܕܡܕܓܠ | dmdgl dmdgl |
that.from-lie, deceive | Proverbs 19:22 |
| ܬܕܓܠ | tdgl thdgl |
[impf]lie, deceive | Matthew 5:33 |
| ܕܡܕܓܠܘ | dmdglw dmdglw |
that.from-lie, deceive[3pl] Peal | Isaiah 48:8 |
| ܐܕܓܠ | ʾdgl 'dgl |
[impf]lie, deceive Aphel | Psalms 89:34 |
| ܕܓܠܢܢ | dglnn dglnn |
lie, deceive-we Peal | Psalms 44:18 |
| ܕܕܓ̈ܠܐ | ddglʾ ddgl' |
of-lie, deceive | Psalms 63:12 |
| ܕܓܠܬ | dglt dglth |
lie, deceive[perf] Peal | Acts 5:4 |
| ܕܢܕܓܠ | dndgl dndgl |
of-[impf]lie, deceive | Hebrews 6:18 |
| ܕܓܠܝܢ | dglyn dglyn |
lie, deceive[pl] | Titus 1:12 |
| ܘܠܕܓܠܐ | wldglʾ wldgl' |
and.to-lie, deceive | 1 Timothy 1:10 |
| ܕܕܓܠ | ddgl ddgl |
of-lie, deceive | Psalms 60:13 |
| ܘܒܕܓܠܘܬܐ | wbdglwtʾ wbdglwth' |
and.in-lie, deceive[abst] | Isaiah 30:7 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| דֶּגֶל | degel | flag, banner |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| دَجَلَ | dajala | to lie, to deceive |
| مَدْجُول | madżūl | deceived, defrauded |
| تَدَجُّل | tadajjul | deception, imposture |
| دَجَّال | dajjāl | liar, false messiah |