ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܕܓܠܘܬܐ | dglwtʾ dglwth' |
lie, deceive[abst] | 1 John 2:21 1 John 2:27 Psalms 4:3 Psalms 5:7 Psalms 41:7 Psalms 58:4 Psalms 119:37 Proverbs 19:5 Proverbs 19:9 Ezekiel 13:8 Ezekiel 13:9 Ezekiel 22:28 |
| ܕܓܠܬܐ | dgltʾ dglth' |
lie, deceive[fem] | Mark 10:19 2 Thessalonians 2:9 1 Timothy 6:20 Proverbs 17:7 Proverbs 25:18 Proverbs 29:12 Ezekiel 13:6 |
| ܕܕܓܠܘܬܐ | ddglwtʾ ddglwth' |
of-lie, deceive[abst] | Mark 13:22 Luke 6:26 Proverbs 23:3 Isaiah 44:20 Ezekiel 33:31 |
| ܒܕܓܠܘܬܐ | bdglwtʾ bdglwth' |
in-lie, deceive[abst] | Matthew 5:11 Psalms 24:4 Psalms 62:5 Isaiah 28:15 Ezekiel 13:22 |
| ܡܕܓܠ | mdgl mdgl |
[ptcp]lie, deceive | Romans 9:1 1 Timothy 2:7 Psalms 15:4 Isaiah 48:8 |
| ܕܓܠ | dgl dgl |
lie, deceive Peal | Acts 21:24 Romans 3:4 Psalms 33:17 Psalms 116:11 |
| ܕܓ̈ܠܬܐ | dgltʾ dglth' |
lie, deceive[fem] | Proverbs 12:22 Proverbs 22:12 Proverbs 25:14 |
| ܕܕܓܠܐ | ddglʾ ddgl' |
of-lie, deceive | John 8:44 Proverbs 25:19 |
| ܡܕܓܠܝܢ | mdglyn mdglyn |
[ptcp]lie, deceive[pl] | Colossians 3:9 Isaiah 63:8 |
| ܢܕܓܠ | ndgl ndgl |
[impf]lie, deceive | Hebrews 7:21 Isaiah 33:1 |
| ܕܓܠܢܢ | dglnn dglnn |
lie, deceive-we Peal | Psalms 44:18 |
| ܘܒܕܓܠܘܬܐ | wbdglwtʾ wbdglwth' |
and.in-lie, deceive[abst] | Isaiah 30:7 |
| ܕܡܕܓܠ | dmdgl dmdgl |
that.from-lie, deceive | Proverbs 19:22 |
| ܠܡܕܓܠܘ | lmdglw lmdglw |
so.that-lie, deceive[3pl] Peal | Isaiah 33:1 |
| ܐܕܓܠ | ʾdgl 'dgl |
[impf]lie, deceive Aphel | Psalms 89:34 |
| ܕܕܓ̈ܠܐ | ddglʾ ddgl' |
of-lie, deceive | Psalms 63:12 |
| ܕܡܕܓܠܘ | dmdglw dmdglw |
that.from-lie, deceive[3pl] Peal | Isaiah 48:8 |
| ܕܕܓܠ | ddgl ddgl |
of-lie, deceive | Psalms 60:13 |
| ܕܬܕܓܠ | dtdgl dthdgl |
of-[impf]lie, deceive | Acts 5:3 |
| ܕܓܠܬ | dglt dglth |
lie, deceive[perf] Peal | Acts 5:4 |
| ܬܕܓܠ | tdgl thdgl |
[impf]lie, deceive | Matthew 5:33 |
| ܘܠܕܓܠܐ | wldglʾ wldgl' |
and.to-lie, deceive | 1 Timothy 1:10 |
| ܕܢܕܓܠ | dndgl dndgl |
of-[impf]lie, deceive | Hebrews 6:18 |
| ܕܓܠܝܢ | dglyn dglyn |
lie, deceive[pl] | Titus 1:12 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| דֶּגֶל | degel | flag, banner |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| دَجَلَ | dajala | to lie, to deceive |
| مَدْجُول | madżūl | deceived, defrauded |
| تَدَجُّل | tadajjul | deception, imposture |
| دَجَّال | dajjāl | liar, false messiah |