ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܒܡܕܒܪܐ | bmdbrʾ bmdbr' |
in the desert | Mark 1:3 Mark 1:4 Mark 1:13 John 1:23 John 3:14 John 6:31 John 6:49 Acts 7:30 Acts 7:38 Acts 7:42 Acts 7:44 Acts 13:18 1 Corinthians 10:5 Hebrews 3:17 Psalms 55:8 Psalms 78:15 Psalms 78:19 Psalms 78:40 Psalms 78:52 Psalms 106:14 ... +22 |
| ܕܒܪܗ | dbrh dbrh |
lead, guide-his | Matthew 4:5 Matthew 4:8 Matthew 20:28 Matthew 24:27 Matthew 24:30 Matthew 24:37 Matthew 24:39 Matthew 27:43 Mark 9:31 Luke 17:22 Luke 17:26 Luke 20:41 John 4:46 John 5:25 John 5:28 John 6:27 John 6:53 John 10:36 John 19:27 Romans 1:9 ... +14 |
| ܕܒܪ | dbr dbr |
lead, guide Peal | Matthew 2:13 Matthew 2:20 Matthew 2:21 Matthew 17:1 Matthew 18:16 Mark 9:2 Luke 9:28 John 18:3 John 18:3 Acts 15:39 Acts 16:33 Acts 18:3 Acts 21:24 Acts 21:26 Acts 21:32 Acts 28:6 1 Corinthians 2:11 1 Corinthians 7:22 1 Corinthians 15:39 2 Timothy 4:11 ... +13 |
| ܘܕܒܪ | wdbr wdbr |
and-lead, guide | Matthew 4:24 Matthew 20:17 Matthew 26:37 Mark 5:40 Mark 10:32 Mark 14:33 Luke 9:10 Luke 18:31 Acts 16:34 Acts 22:30 1 Timothy 3:12 Psalms 28:9 Psalms 78:26 Psalms 78:52 Psalms 80:2 Psalms 106:45 Isaiah 7:4 Ezekiel 17:12 Ezekiel 17:13 |
| ܕܕܒܪܐ | ddbrʾ ddbr' |
of-lead, guide | Matthew 6:28 Psalms 8:8 Psalms 50:10 Psalms 50:11 Psalms 104:11 Isaiah 43:20 Isaiah 56:9 Ezekiel 17:24 Ezekiel 29:5 Ezekiel 31:4 Ezekiel 31:5 Ezekiel 31:6 Ezekiel 31:13 Ezekiel 31:15 Ezekiel 34:5 Ezekiel 34:8 Ezekiel 38:20 Ezekiel 39:17 |
| ܡܕܒܪܐ | mdbrʾ mdbr' |
desert/wilderness | Psalms 29:8 Psalms 29:8 Psalms 75:7 Psalms 107:33 Psalms 107:35 Isaiah 14:17 Isaiah 21:1 Isaiah 27:10 Isaiah 32:15 Isaiah 35:1 Isaiah 41:18 Isaiah 42:11 Isaiah 50:2 Isaiah 64:9 Isaiah 64:9 Ezekiel 6:14 Ezekiel 23:42 |
| ܕܒܪܐ | dbrʾ dbr' |
of the son | Matthew 3:4 Matthew 12:45 Mark 1:6 Mark 13:19 Luke 11:26 John 8:36 Romans 11:17 Romans 11:24 1 Timothy 4:4 Psalms 80:14 Psalms 94:9 Isaiah 40:28 Isaiah 42:5 Isaiah 45:18 Ezekiel 18:4 Ezekiel 39:5 |
| ܕܒܪܬ | dbrt dbrth |
lead, guide[perf] Peal | Psalms 9:15 Psalms 45:14 Psalms 77:21 Isaiah 10:32 Isaiah 16:1 Isaiah 22:4 Isaiah 63:14 Isaiah 63:14 |
| ܕܒܪܟ | dbrk dbrk |
lead, guide-your | Luke 15:19 Luke 15:21 John 4:53 John 17:1 Acts 4:30 Isaiah 43:1 Isaiah 61:9 |
| ܐܬܕܒܪ | ʾtdbr 'thdbr |
[pass]lead, guide Ethpeel | Matthew 4:1 Acts 8:32 Acts 8:33 Galatians 2:13 Isaiah 53:7 Isaiah 53:8 |
| ܢܕܒܪ | ndbr ndbr |
[impf]lead, guide | Matthew 15:14 Colossians 3:15 Psalms 125:5 Isaiah 11:6 Isaiah 20:4 Isaiah 49:10 |
| ܕܒܡܕܒܪܐ | dbmdbrʾ dbmdbr' |
that.in-[ptcp]lead, guide | Hebrews 3:8 Psalms 65:13 Psalms 95:8 Psalms 102:7 Psalms 106:9 |
| ܘܕܒܪܗ | wdbrh wdbrh |
and-lead, guide-his | Matthew 1:24 Matthew 16:22 Mark 8:32 Acts 23:18 Psalms 78:70 |
| ܠܡܕܒܪܐ | lmdbrʾ lmdbr' |
to the desert | Matthew 4:1 Mark 1:12 Acts 21:38 Ezekiel 20:10 Ezekiel 20:35 |
| ܕܒܪܝ | dbry dbry |
lead, guide-my | Acts 13:33 Hebrews 1:5 Hebrews 5:5 Psalms 2:7 Ezekiel 21:15 |
| ܢܕܒܪܢܝ | ndbrny ndbrny |
[impf]lead, guide-me | Psalms 23:2 Psalms 48:15 Psalms 60:11 Psalms 108:11 |
| ܘܕܒܪܘܗܝ | wdbrwhy wdbrwhy |
and-lead, guide-her | Mark 4:36 John 19:16 Acts 20:12 |
| ܘܐܕܒܪܟܘܢ | wʾdbrkwn w'dbrkwn |
and-[impf]lead, guide-your(pl) Aphel | John 14:3 Isaiah 36:17 Ezekiel 36:24 |
| ܘܕܒܪܘ | wdbrw wdbrw |
and-lead, guide[3pl] Peal | John 6:19 Acts 12:25 Ezekiel 23:10 |
| ܕܡܕܒܪܐ | dmdbrʾ dmdbr' |
that.from-lead, guide | Proverbs 21:19 Isaiah 16:1 Isaiah 21:1 |
| ܕܒܪ̈ܝ | dbry dbry |
lead, guide-my | Ezekiel 27:8 Ezekiel 27:26 Ezekiel 27:29 |
| ܕܢܕܒܪ | dndbr dndbr |
of-[impf]lead, guide | Acts 15:37 1 Timothy 3:5 1 Timothy 3:5 |
| ܘܡܕܒܪ | wmdbr wmdbr |
and.from-lead, guide | 1 Timothy 3:4 Psalms 25:9 |
| ܒܕܒܪܐ | bdbrʾ bdbr' |
in-lead, guide | Luke 15:4 Ezekiel 16:5 |
| ܕܒܪܘܗܝ | dbrwhy dbrwhy |
lead, guide-her | Matthew 27:27 Acts 23:31 |
| ܡܕܒܪ | mdbr mdbr |
[ptcp]lead, guide | Psalms 67:5 Isaiah 63:12 |
| ܕܒܕܒܪܐ | dbdbrʾ dbdbr' |
that.in-lead, guide | Ezekiel 7:15 Ezekiel 26:6 |
| ܕܒܪܘ | dbrw dbrw |
lead, guide[3pl] Peal | Luke 5:4 John 19:6 |
| ܕܒܪܬܗ | dbrth dbrthh |
lead, guide-his | Luke 13:16 Isaiah 49:24 |
| ܕܕܒܪܝܢ | ddbryn ddbryn |
of-lead, guide[pl] | Matthew 5:44 Luke 6:28 |
| ܕܒܝܪܝܢ | dbyryn dbyryn |
lead, guide | Acts 21:16 Isaiah 60:11 |
| ܢܕܒܪܟܘܢ | ndbrkwn ndbrkwn |
[impf]lead, guide-your(pl) | John 16:13 Isaiah 28:19 |
| ܕܘܒܪܝ | dwbry dwbry |
lead, guide | Acts 26:4 2 Timothy 3:10 |
| ܕܕܒܪ | ddbr ddbr |
of-lead, guide | Luke 17:7 Proverbs 14:31 |
| ܠܕܒܪܐ | ldbrʾ ldbr' |
to-lead, guide | Mark 6:31 Luke 5:16 |
| ܐܬܕܒܪܘ | ʾtdbrw 'thdbrw |
[pass]lead, guide[3pl] Ethpeel | 1 Peter 1:17 |
| ܕܡܬܕܒܪܝܢ | dmtdbryn dmthdbryn |
that.from-[impf]lead, guide[pl] | Proverbs 24:11 |
| ܐܬܕܒܪܬ | ʾtdbrt 'thdbrth |
[pass]lead, guide[perf] Ethpeel | Acts 23:1 |
| ܘܬܕܒܪܢܝ | wtdbrny wthdbrny |
and-[impf]lead, guide-me | Psalms 139:10 |
| ܘܕܒܪܢܝ | wdbrny wdbrny |
and-lead, guide-me Peal | Psalms 23:3 |
| ܕܐܬܕܒܪ | dʾtdbr d'thdbr |
of-[pass]lead, guide Ethpeel | Isaiah 52:5 |
| ܬܕܒܪܢܝ | tdbrny thdbrny |
[impf]lead, guide-me | Psalms 143:10 |
| ܘܡܬܕܒܪܢ | wmtdbrn wmthdbrn |
and.from-[impf]lead, guide-them | 2 Timothy 3:6 |
| ܬܕܒܪ | tdbr thdbr |
[impf]lead, guide | Proverbs 24:10 |
| ܕܘܒܪܘܗܝ | dwbrwhy dwbrwhy |
lead, guide | John 18:31 |
| ܕܒܪܬܐ | dbrtʾ dbrth' |
lead, guide[fem] | Ezekiel 38:13 |
| ܘܡܬܕܒܪ | wmtdbr wmthdbr |
and.from-[impf]lead, guide | Luke 8:29 |
| ܘܢܕܒܪܢ | wndbrn wndbrn |
and-[impf]lead, guide-them | 1 Timothy 5:14 |
| ܕܒ̇ܪ | dbr dbr |
lead, guide Peal | Isaiah 28:24 |
| ܘܢܕܒܪܟ | wndbrk wndbrk |
and-[impf]lead, guide-your | Isaiah 58:11 |
| ܕܕܒܪܬܗ | ddbrth ddbrthh |
of-lead, guide-his | Isaiah 49:25 |
| ܘܕܒܪܬ | wdbrt wdbrth |
and-lead, guide[perf] Peal | Galatians 2:1 |
| ܕܒܪܝܬܗ | dbryth dbrythh |
lead, guide-him Peal | James 1:18 |
| ܕܡܕܒܪ | dmdbr dmdbr |
that.from-lead, guide | James 3:4 |
| ܕܒ̇ܪܐ | dbrʾ dbr' |
lead, guide | Isaiah 65:18 |
| ܘܬܕܒܪ | wtdbr wthdbr |
and-[impf]lead, guide | Ezekiel 38:13 |
| ܐܕܒܪ | ʾdbr 'dbr |
[impf]lead, guide Aphel | Isaiah 42:16 |
| ܕܒܘܪ̈ܐ | dbwrʾ dbwr' |
lead, guide | Psalms 118:12 |
| ܘܕܒܪܬܗ | wdbrth wdbrthh |
and-lead, guide-his | Luke 4:1 |
| ܕܡܬܕܒܪ | dmtdbr dmthdbr |
that.from-[impf]lead, guide | Acts 7:24 |
| ܠܡܕܒܪܘ | lmdbrw lmdbrw |
so.that-lead, guide[3pl] Peal | Luke 6:39 |
| ܕܕܒ̇ܪܐ | ddbrʾ ddbr' |
of-lead, guide | Isaiah 7:25 |
| ܕܒܝܪܢ | dbyrn dbyrn |
lead, guide | James 3:4 |
| ܕܢܕܒܪܗ | dndbrh dndbrh |
of-[impf]lead, guide-his | Acts 15:38 |
| ܘܒܡܕܒܪܐ | wbmdbrʾ wbmdbr' |
and.in-[ptcp]lead, guide | Acts 7:36 |
| ܕܘܒܪܐ | dwbrʾ dwbr' |
lead, guide | Ephesians 2:12 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| דָּבָר | davar | word/matter |
| מִדְבָּר | midbar | desert |
| דֹּבֵר | dóver | speaker |
| דַּבָּר | dabár | matter, subject |
| מְדַבֵּר | medabér | to communicate, express |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| دَبَّرَ | dabbara | to manage/plan |
| تَدْبِير | tadbir | management/planning |
| دَبِير | dabír | leader, guide |
| دُبُور | dubūr | direction, orientation |