Peshitta Constellations
Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →
Root of the day
ܦܐܪ
P-A-R
— fruit, produce
Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor
What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →
פְּרִי peri
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Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܒܝܫܬܐ | byštʾ byshth' |
evil(f) | Matthew 9:4 Matthew 12:35 Matthew 12:35 Matthew 12:39 Matthew 12:45 Matthew 15:19 Matthew 16:4 Mark 7:21 Mark 7:22 Mark 7:23 Luke 3:19 Luke 6:45 Luke 6:45 Luke 7:21 Luke 8:2 Luke 11:29 Luke 23:32 Luke 23:33 Luke 23:39 John 5:29 ... +44 |
| ܒܝܫܐ | byšʾ bysh' |
evil/the evil one | Matthew 5:11 Matthew 5:37 Matthew 5:39 Matthew 5:45 Matthew 6:13 Matthew 6:23 Matthew 7:17 Matthew 7:17 Matthew 7:18 Matthew 7:18 Matthew 8:28 Matthew 12:33 Matthew 12:33 Matthew 12:35 Matthew 12:45 Matthew 13:19 Matthew 13:49 Matthew 18:32 Matthew 20:15 Matthew 22:10 ... +33 |
| ܕܒܝܫ | dbyš dbysh |
of-evil, bad | Matthew 4:24 Matthew 14:35 Matthew 21:41 Matthew 27:23 Mark 2:17 Mark 3:4 Mark 9:39 Mark 15:14 Luke 5:31 Luke 6:9 Luke 23:22 John 5:14 Acts 16:28 Acts 18:14 Acts 23:9 Acts 28:21 1 Corinthians 13:5 2 Corinthians 5:10 2 Corinthians 13:7 2 Thessalonians 3:6 ... +2 |
| ܒܝܫ | byš bysh |
evil/bad | Matthew 4:24 Matthew 14:35 Matthew 21:41 Mark 2:17 Luke 5:31 Romans 14:20 2 Thessalonians 3:6 2 Thessalonians 3:7 2 Thessalonians 3:7 2 Thessalonians 3:11 2 Timothy 4:18 |
| ܠܒܝܫ | lbyš lbysh |
to-evil, bad | Matthew 11:8 Matthew 22:11 Mark 1:6 Mark 5:15 Luke 7:25 Luke 8:35 Acts 10:30 Hebrews 5:2 Hebrews 5:7 |
| ܕܒܝܫܐ | dbyšʾ dbysh' |
of-evil, bad | Matthew 7:11 Matthew 12:34 Matthew 13:38 Luke 11:13 Ephesians 6:16 |
| ܠܒܝܫܬܐ | lbyštʾ lbyshth' |
to-evil, bad[fem] | Romans 12:9 Romans 12:21 Romans 16:19 1 Corinthians 14:20 |
| ܒܝܫܘܬܐ | byšwtʾ byshwth' |
evil, bad[abst] | Mark 7:22 Ephesians 4:31 Colossians 3:8 1 Peter 2:1 |
| ܠܒܝܫܐ | lbyšʾ lbysh' |
to-evil, bad | Romans 13:3 1 Corinthians 5:13 1 John 2:13 1 John 2:14 |
| ܠܒܫܗ | lbšh lbshh |
evil, bad | Matthew 24:18 Mark 10:50 Mark 13:16 |
| ܠܒܝܫܝܢ | lbyšyn lbyshyn |
to-evil, bad[pl] | Matthew 11:8 Hebrews 11:37 Hebrews 13:3 |
| ܘܠܒܫܘ | wlbšw wlbshw |
evil, bad | Ephesians 6:11 Ephesians 6:14 Colossians 3:10 |
| ܕܒܝܫܘܬܐ | dbyšwtʾ dbyshwth' |
of-evil, bad[abst] | 1 Corinthians 5:8 James 1:21 |
| ܘܒܝܫܬܐ | wbyštʾ wbyshth' |
and-evil, bad[fem] | Luke 11:39 Hebrews 5:14 |
| ܕܠܒܫܢ | dlbšn dlbshn |
evil, bad | 1 Corinthians 15:49 2 Corinthians 5:3 |
| ܘܒܝܫܐ | wbyšʾ wbysh' |
and-evil, bad | Matthew 13:48 1 John 5:18 |
| ܘܕܒܫܐ | wdbšʾ wdbsh' |
evil, bad | Matthew 3:4 Mark 1:6 |
| ܒܝܫܬܗ | byšth byshthh |
evil, bad-his | Matthew 6:34 Luke 16:25 |
| ܠܒܫܘ | lbšw lbshw |
evil, bad | Ephesians 6:13 Colossians 3:12 |
| ܕܠܒܝܫ | dlbyš dlbysh |
that.to-evil, bad | James 2:3 |
| ܘܒܫܬܝܢ | wbštyn wbshthyn |
evil, bad | Mark 4:20 |
| ܘܒܝܫ | wbyš wbysh |
and-evil, bad | 1 Timothy 5:8 |
| ܕܒܝܫܢ | dbyšn dbyshn |
of-evil, bad-them | Luke 11:26 |
| ܘܒܒܝܫܘܬܐ | wbbyšwtʾ wbbyshwth' |
and.in-evil, bad[abst] | Titus 3:3 |
| ܒܝܫܢ | byšn byshn |
evil, bad-them | Matthew 12:45 |
| ܒܒܝܫܐ | bbyšʾ bbysh' |
in-evil, bad | 1 John 5:19 |
| ܕܠܒܫ | dlbš dlbsh |
evil, bad | 1 Corinthians 15:54 |
| ܒܝܫܘ | byšw byshw |
evil, bad[3pl] Peal | Hebrews 7:26 |
| ܠܒܫܬܘܢ | lbštwn lbshthwn |
evil, bad | Galatians 3:27 |
| ܕܒܝܫܬܐ | dbyštʾ dbyshth' |
of-evil, bad[fem] | Romans 7:21 |
| ܒܝܫܝܢ | byšyn byshyn |
evil, bad[pl] | John 7:7 |
| ܘܠܒܝܫܝܢ | wlbyšyn wlbyshyn |
and.to-evil, bad[pl] | 1 Thessalonians 5:8 |
| ܘܒܝܫܘܬܐ | wbyšwtʾ wbyshwth' |
and-evil, bad[abst] | Romans 1:29 |
| ܒܒܝܫܬܐ | bbyštʾ bbyshth' |
in-evil, bad[fem] | James 1:13 |
| ܕܒܝܫܝܢ | dbyšyn dbyshyn |
of-evil, bad[pl] | 1 John 3:12 |
| ܘܠܒܫ | wlbš wlbsh |
evil, bad | Luke 16:19 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| בִּישׁ | bish | bad (Aramaic) |
| בּוֹשׁ | bosh | to be ashamed |
| בּוּשָׁה | bushah | shame |
| ביֵּשׁ | beyesh | to worsen, to aggravate |
| מְבֻיָּשׁ | mevuyash | ashamed, embarrassed |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| بَئِسَ | ba'isa | to be wretched |
| بُؤْس | bu's | misery |
| بَائِس | ba'is | wretched |
| بُؤْسَى | bu'saa' | wretchedness, misfortune |
| بَائِس | baa'is | wretched, unfortunate |
| تَبَوَّسَ | tabawwasa | to be afflicted, to lament |