ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܒܣܪܐ | bsrʾ bsr' |
flesh | Luke 24:39 John 1:14 John 3:6 John 3:6 Romans 14:21 1 Corinthians 8:13 Galatians 5:13 Galatians 5:17 Galatians 6:8 Ephesians 6:12 Philippians 3:2 Philippians 3:3 Philippians 3:4 Colossians 2:11 Hebrews 5:7 Psalms 50:13 Psalms 78:27 Psalms 145:21 Proverbs 3:13 Proverbs 5:11 ... +18 |
| ܒܣܪ | bsr bsr |
flesh, meat Peal | Matthew 19:5 Matthew 24:22 Mark 10:8 Mark 10:8 Mark 13:20 Luke 3:6 John 17:2 Acts 2:17 Romans 3:20 1 Corinthians 1:29 Galatians 2:16 Ephesians 5:31 Titus 2:8 1 Peter 1:24 1 John 3:20 1 John 3:21 Proverbs 28:11 Isaiah 40:5 Isaiah 40:6 Isaiah 49:26 ... +6 |
| ܕܒܣܪܐ | dbsrʾ dbsr' |
of flesh | Matthew 16:17 John 1:13 Romans 8:3 Romans 8:3 Romans 8:6 Romans 8:7 Romans 9:8 1 Corinthians 15:50 2 Corinthians 3:3 2 Corinthians 7:1 2 Corinthians 10:3 2 Corinthians 10:4 Galatians 5:16 Galatians 5:19 Philippians 1:22 Colossians 2:23 Hebrews 9:10 Hebrews 12:9 Hebrews 13:3 Psalms 78:39 ... +4 |
| ܒܒܣܪ | bbsr bbsr |
in-flesh, meat | Romans 1:3 Romans 4:1 Romans 8:1 Romans 8:4 Romans 8:9 Romans 8:13 Romans 9:5 1 Corinthians 1:26 1 Corinthians 3:3 2 Corinthians 10:3 Galatians 2:20 Galatians 3:3 Galatians 4:23 Colossians 2:1 Colossians 2:5 1 Timothy 3:16 1 Peter 4:1 1 Peter 4:6 1 John 4:2 1 John 4:3 |
| ܒܒܣܪܐ | bbsrʾ bbsr' |
in-flesh, meat | Romans 2:28 Romans 7:5 2 Corinthians 11:18 Galatians 4:29 Galatians 6:12 Ephesians 2:11 Philippians 3:4 Hebrews 2:14 Proverbs 23:20 Proverbs 23:21 |
| ܕܒܒܣܪ | dbbsr dbbsr |
that.in-flesh, meat | Romans 8:5 Romans 8:8 Romans 8:12 Romans 9:3 1 Corinthians 10:18 2 Corinthians 10:2 Galatians 6:8 Ephesians 6:5 |
| ܒܣܪܝ | bsry bsry |
flesh, meat-my | Romans 11:14 Galatians 4:13 Psalms 16:9 Psalms 27:2 Psalms 28:7 Psalms 63:2 Psalms 102:6 Psalms 119:120 |
| ܠܒܣܪܐ | lbsrʾ lbsr' |
to-flesh, meat | Romans 8:12 Galatians 1:16 Galatians 5:17 Isaiah 10:18 |
| ܕܒܣܪ | dbsr dbsr |
of-flesh, meat | Romans 7:14 Romans 8:5 2 Corinthians 1:17 Ephesians 2:11 |
| ܒܣܪܗܘܢ | bsrhwn bsrhwn |
flesh, meat-their | Galatians 5:24 Isaiah 49:26 Ezekiel 11:19 |
| ܕܒܣܪܗ | dbsrh dbsrh |
of-flesh, meat-his | Colossians 1:22 Colossians 2:18 Isaiah 17:4 |
| ܠܒܣܪܝ | lbsry lbsry |
to-flesh, meat-my | 2 Corinthians 12:7 Psalms 38:4 Psalms 38:8 |
| ܒܒܣܪܝ | bbsry bbsry |
in-flesh, meat-my | Romans 7:18 Romans 7:25 Colossians 1:24 |
| ܒܣܪܟܘܢ | bsrkwn bsrkwn |
flesh, meat-your(pl) | Colossians 2:13 James 5:3 Ezekiel 36:26 |
| ܒܒܣܪܗ | bbsrh bbsrh |
in-flesh, meat-his | Romans 8:3 Ephesians 2:15 Ezekiel 44:9 |
| ܘܒܣܪܝ | wbsry wbsry |
and-flesh, meat-my | Psalms 73:26 Psalms 84:3 Psalms 109:24 |
| ܒܣܪܗ | bsrh bsrh |
flesh, meat-his | Ephesians 5:30 Hebrews 10:20 Proverbs 26:10 |
| ܒܣܪܗܝܢ | bsrhyn bsrhyn |
flesh, meat-their(f) | Hebrews 13:11 Ezekiel 10:12 |
| ܘܒܣܪܐ | wbsrʾ wbsr' |
and-flesh, meat | Psalms 79:2 Ezekiel 37:8 |
| ܒܣܪܟ | bsrk bsrk |
flesh, meat-your | Isaiah 58:7 Ezekiel 32:5 |
| ܕܒܣܪܢ | dbsrn dbsrn |
of-flesh, meat-them | Ephesians 2:3 Ephesians 2:3 |
| ܘܒܒܣܪ | wbbsr wbbsr |
and.in-flesh, meat | 1 Corinthians 3:3 Philemon 1:16 |
| ܕܒܣܪܗܘܢ | dbsrhwn dbsrhwn |
of-flesh, meat-their | Hebrews 9:13 Ezekiel 23:20 |
| ܕܒܣܪܟܘܢ | dbsrkwn dbsrkwn |
of-flesh, meat-your(pl) | Romans 6:19 Romans 13:14 |
| ܒܒܣܪܗܘܢ | bbsrhwn bbsrhwn |
in-flesh, meat-their | Ezekiel 44:7 |
| ܒܣܪ̈ܐ | bsrʾ bsr' |
flesh, meat | Ezekiel 18:2 |
| ܠܒܣܪܟ | lbsrk lbsrk |
to-flesh, meat-your | Proverbs 3:8 |
| ܕܒܣܪ̈ܐ | dbsrʾ dbsr' |
of-flesh, meat | Proverbs 10:26 |
| ܕܒܣܪܝ | dbsry dbsry |
of-flesh, meat-my | Galatians 4:14 |
| ܘܒܣܪܗ | wbsrh wbsrh |
and-flesh, meat-his | Proverbs 4:22 |
| ܕܒܒܣܪܟܘܢ | dbbsrkwn dbbsrkwn |
that.in-flesh, meat-your(pl) | Galatians 6:13 |
| ܒܐܣܪ | bʾsr b'sr |
flesh, meat | Matthew 10:29 |
| ܘܒܣܪ | wbsr wbsr |
and-flesh, meat | Philippians 2:30 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| בָּשָׂר | bāśār | flesh, body |
| בָּשִׂיר | bāśîr | butcher |
| בִּשּׂוּר | bissûr | announcement, news |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| بَشَرَة | bashara | skin |
| بَشَر | bashar | humanity |
| بَشَرَة | bašarah | skin, complexion |
| بَشِير | bašīr | messenger, announcer |
| بِشَارَة | bišārah | good news |