ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܒܣܪܐ | bsrʾ bsr' |
flesh | Luke 24:39 John 1:14 John 3:6 John 3:6 Romans 14:21 1 Corinthians 8:13 Galatians 5:13 Galatians 5:17 Galatians 6:8 Ephesians 6:12 Philippians 3:2 Philippians 3:3 Philippians 3:4 Colossians 2:11 Hebrews 5:7 Psalms 50:13 Psalms 78:27 Psalms 145:21 Proverbs 3:13 Proverbs 5:11 ... +18 |
| ܒܣܪ | bsr bsr |
flesh, meat Peal | Matthew 19:5 Matthew 24:22 Mark 10:8 Mark 10:8 Mark 13:20 Luke 3:6 John 17:2 Acts 2:17 Romans 3:20 1 Corinthians 1:29 Galatians 2:16 Ephesians 5:31 Titus 2:8 1 Peter 1:24 1 John 3:20 1 John 3:21 Proverbs 28:11 Isaiah 40:5 Isaiah 40:6 Isaiah 49:26 ... +6 |
| ܕܒܣܪܐ | dbsrʾ dbsr' |
of flesh | Matthew 16:17 John 1:13 Romans 8:3 Romans 8:3 Romans 8:6 Romans 8:7 Romans 9:8 1 Corinthians 15:50 2 Corinthians 3:3 2 Corinthians 7:1 2 Corinthians 10:3 2 Corinthians 10:4 Galatians 5:16 Galatians 5:19 Philippians 1:22 Colossians 2:23 Hebrews 9:10 Hebrews 12:9 Hebrews 13:3 Psalms 78:39 ... +4 |
| ܒܒܣܪ | bbsr bbsr |
in-flesh, meat | Romans 1:3 Romans 4:1 Romans 8:1 Romans 8:4 Romans 8:9 Romans 8:13 Romans 9:5 1 Corinthians 1:26 1 Corinthians 3:3 2 Corinthians 10:3 Galatians 2:20 Galatians 3:3 Galatians 4:23 Colossians 2:1 Colossians 2:5 1 Timothy 3:16 1 Peter 4:1 1 Peter 4:6 1 John 4:2 1 John 4:3 |
| ܒܒܣܪܐ | bbsrʾ bbsr' |
in-flesh, meat | Romans 2:28 Romans 7:5 2 Corinthians 11:18 Galatians 4:29 Galatians 6:12 Ephesians 2:11 Philippians 3:4 Hebrews 2:14 Proverbs 23:20 Proverbs 23:21 |
| ܒܣܪܝ | bsry bsry |
flesh, meat-my | Romans 11:14 Galatians 4:13 Psalms 16:9 Psalms 27:2 Psalms 28:7 Psalms 63:2 Psalms 102:6 Psalms 119:120 |
| ܕܒܒܣܪ | dbbsr dbbsr |
that.in-flesh, meat | Romans 8:5 Romans 8:8 Romans 8:12 Romans 9:3 1 Corinthians 10:18 2 Corinthians 10:2 Galatians 6:8 Ephesians 6:5 |
| ܠܒܣܪܐ | lbsrʾ lbsr' |
to-flesh, meat | Romans 8:12 Galatians 1:16 Galatians 5:17 Isaiah 10:18 |
| ܕܒܣܪ | dbsr dbsr |
of-flesh, meat | Romans 7:14 Romans 8:5 2 Corinthians 1:17 Ephesians 2:11 |
| ܕܒܣܪܗ | dbsrh dbsrh |
of-flesh, meat-his | Colossians 1:22 Colossians 2:18 Isaiah 17:4 |
| ܒܒܣܪܗ | bbsrh bbsrh |
in-flesh, meat-his | Romans 8:3 Ephesians 2:15 Ezekiel 44:9 |
| ܒܣܪܗܘܢ | bsrhwn bsrhwn |
flesh, meat-their | Galatians 5:24 Isaiah 49:26 Ezekiel 11:19 |
| ܘܒܣܪܝ | wbsry wbsry |
and-flesh, meat-my | Psalms 73:26 Psalms 84:3 Psalms 109:24 |
| ܒܣܪܟܘܢ | bsrkwn bsrkwn |
flesh, meat-your(pl) | Colossians 2:13 James 5:3 Ezekiel 36:26 |
| ܒܒܣܪܝ | bbsry bbsry |
in-flesh, meat-my | Romans 7:18 Romans 7:25 Colossians 1:24 |
| ܠܒܣܪܝ | lbsry lbsry |
to-flesh, meat-my | 2 Corinthians 12:7 Psalms 38:4 Psalms 38:8 |
| ܒܣܪܗ | bsrh bsrh |
flesh, meat-his | Ephesians 5:30 Hebrews 10:20 Proverbs 26:10 |
| ܘܒܣܪܐ | wbsrʾ wbsr' |
and-flesh, meat | Psalms 79:2 Ezekiel 37:8 |
| ܕܒܣܪܢ | dbsrn dbsrn |
of-flesh, meat-them | Ephesians 2:3 Ephesians 2:3 |
| ܒܣܪܗܝܢ | bsrhyn bsrhyn |
flesh, meat-their(f) | Hebrews 13:11 Ezekiel 10:12 |
| ܘܒܒܣܪ | wbbsr wbbsr |
and.in-flesh, meat | 1 Corinthians 3:3 Philemon 1:16 |
| ܕܒܣܪܗܘܢ | dbsrhwn dbsrhwn |
of-flesh, meat-their | Hebrews 9:13 Ezekiel 23:20 |
| ܒܣܪܟ | bsrk bsrk |
flesh, meat-your | Isaiah 58:7 Ezekiel 32:5 |
| ܕܒܣܪܟܘܢ | dbsrkwn dbsrkwn |
of-flesh, meat-your(pl) | Romans 6:19 Romans 13:14 |
| ܠܒܣܪܟ | lbsrk lbsrk |
to-flesh, meat-your | Proverbs 3:8 |
| ܕܒܣܪܝ | dbsry dbsry |
of-flesh, meat-my | Galatians 4:14 |
| ܘܒܣܪ | wbsr wbsr |
and-flesh, meat | Philippians 2:30 |
| ܘܒܣܪܗ | wbsrh wbsrh |
and-flesh, meat-his | Proverbs 4:22 |
| ܕܒܒܣܪܟܘܢ | dbbsrkwn dbbsrkwn |
that.in-flesh, meat-your(pl) | Galatians 6:13 |
| ܒܣܪ̈ܐ | bsrʾ bsr' |
flesh, meat | Ezekiel 18:2 |
| ܒܐܣܪ | bʾsr b'sr |
flesh, meat | Matthew 10:29 |
| ܕܒܣܪ̈ܐ | dbsrʾ dbsr' |
of-flesh, meat | Proverbs 10:26 |
| ܒܒܣܪܗܘܢ | bbsrhwn bbsrhwn |
in-flesh, meat-their | Ezekiel 44:7 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| בָּשָׂר | bāśār | flesh, body |
| בָּשִׂיר | bāśîr | butcher |
| בִּשּׂוּר | bissûr | announcement, news |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| بَشَرَة | bashara | skin |
| بَشَر | bashar | humanity |
| بَشَرَة | bašarah | skin, complexion |
| بَشِير | bašīr | messenger, announcer |
| بِشَارَة | bišārah | good news |