ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܒܪܝܟ | bryk bryk |
bless, kneel | Matthew 21:9 Matthew 23:39 Mark 11:9 Luke 13:35 Luke 19:38 John 12:13 Psalms 28:6 Psalms 31:22 Psalms 41:14 Psalms 66:20 Psalms 68:20 Psalms 68:36 Psalms 72:18 Psalms 89:53 Psalms 106:48 Psalms 118:26 Psalms 119:12 Psalms 124:6 Psalms 135:21 Psalms 144:1 ... +3 |
| ܘܒܪܟ | wbrk wbrk |
and-bless, kneel | Matthew 14:19 Matthew 17:14 Matthew 26:26 Mark 6:41 Mark 8:6 Mark 10:16 Mark 14:22 Mark 14:23 Luke 1:64 Luke 2:28 Luke 2:34 Luke 9:16 Luke 24:30 Luke 24:50 John 6:11 1 Corinthians 11:24 Psalms 28:9 Psalms 147:13 |
| ܒܪܟ | brk brk |
he blessed | Mark 8:7 Luke 15:30 John 4:50 John 4:51 John 6:23 John 17:1 Acts 4:27 Hebrews 11:20 Hebrews 11:21 Psalms 65:12 Psalms 107:38 Proverbs 5:15 Proverbs 19:18 Proverbs 29:17 Isaiah 7:3 Isaiah 19:25 |
| ܒܘܪܟܬܐ | bwrktʾ bwrkth' |
bless, kneel | 2 Corinthians 9:5 2 Corinthians 9:5 Hebrews 6:7 Hebrews 12:17 James 3:10 Psalms 21:4 Psalms 21:7 Psalms 24:5 Psalms 84:7 Psalms 133:3 Proverbs 10:6 Proverbs 24:25 Isaiah 19:24 Isaiah 36:16 Ezekiel 44:30 |
| ܒܪܟܘ | brkw brkw |
bless, kneel[3pl] Peal | Romans 11:4 Romans 12:14 Romans 12:14 Psalms 20:9 Psalms 66:8 Psalms 68:27 Psalms 103:20 Psalms 103:21 Psalms 103:22 Psalms 134:1 Psalms 135:19 Psalms 135:19 Psalms 135:20 Psalms 135:20 |
| ܡܒܪܟ | mbrk mbrk |
[ptcp]bless, kneel | Luke 1:68 Luke 24:51 Acts 3:26 1 Corinthians 14:16 1 Corinthians 14:17 2 Corinthians 1:3 Ephesians 1:3 1 Peter 1:3 Psalms 49:19 Psalms 113:2 |
| ܢܒܪܟ | nbrk nbrk |
[impf]bless, kneel | Psalms 29:11 Psalms 115:12 Psalms 115:12 Psalms 115:13 Psalms 115:18 Proverbs 3:33 Proverbs 30:11 |
| ܒܪܟܝ | brky brky |
bless, kneel-my | John 19:26 Psalms 103:1 Psalms 103:2 Psalms 103:22 Psalms 104:1 Psalms 104:35 |
| ܘܒܪܟܘ | wbrkw wbrkw |
and-bless, kneel[3pl] Peal | Matthew 5:44 Matthew 27:29 Luke 6:28 Psalms 96:2 Psalms 100:4 Psalms 134:2 |
| ܒܘܪܟܘܗܝ | bwrkwhy bwrkwhy |
bless, kneel | Matthew 17:14 Mark 10:17 Luke 22:41 Acts 9:40 Acts 20:36 |
| ܐܒܪܟ | ʾbrk 'brk |
[impf]bless, kneel Aphel | Psalms 16:7 Psalms 26:12 Psalms 34:2 Psalms 78:31 Psalms 132:15 |
| ܕܒܘܪܟܬܐ | dbwrktʾ dbwrkth' |
bless, kneel | Romans 15:29 1 Peter 3:9 Isaiah 65:8 Ezekiel 34:26 |
| ܒܪܘܟ | brwk brwk |
bless, kneel | Romans 14:11 Philippians 2:10 Isaiah 45:23 |
| ܘܒܘܪܟܢ | wbwrkn wbwrkn |
bless, kneel | Romans 1:25 Romans 9:5 Romans 11:36 |
| ܡܒܪܟܐ | mbrkʾ mbrk' |
[ptcp]bless, kneel | 2 Corinthians 11:31 1 Timothy 1:11 1 Timothy 6:15 |
| ܐܒܪܟܟ | ʾbrkk 'brkk |
[impf]bless, kneel-your Aphel | Hebrews 6:14 Psalms 63:5 Psalms 145:2 |
| ܒܘܪ̈ܟܐ | bwrkʾ bwrk' |
bless, kneel | Isaiah 66:12 Ezekiel 7:17 Ezekiel 21:12 |
| ܢܒܪܟܟ | nbrkk nbrkk |
[impf]bless, kneel-your | Psalms 128:5 Psalms 134:3 |
| ܕܡܒܪܟ | dmbrk dmbrk |
that.from-bless, kneel | Proverbs 27:14 Isaiah 66:3 |
| ܘܐܒܪܟ | wʾbrk w'brk |
and-[impf]bless, kneel Aphel | Psalms 17:13 Psalms 145:1 |
| ܬܒܪܟ | tbrk thbrk |
[impf]bless, kneel | Psalms 5:13 Ezekiel 32:9 |
| ܡܒܪܟܝܢ | mbrkyn mbrkyn |
[ptcp]bless, kneel[pl] | 1 Peter 3:9 Psalms 62:5 |
| ܘܒܪܟܗ | wbrkh wbrkh |
and-bless, kneel-his | Hebrews 7:1 Hebrews 7:6 |
| ܒܘܪܟܬܗ | bwrkth bwrkthh |
bless, kneel | Galatians 3:14 Proverbs 10:22 |
| ܢܒܪܟܢ | nbrkn nbrkn |
[impf]bless, kneel-them | Psalms 67:2 Psalms 67:7 |
| ܒܒܘܪܟܬܐ | bbwrktʾ bbwrkth' |
bless, kneel | 2 Corinthians 9:6 2 Corinthians 9:6 |
| ܒܪܝܟܐ | brykʾ bryk' |
bless, kneel | Titus 2:13 |
| ܒܪܝܟܬ | brykt brykth |
bless, kneel | Luke 1:28 |
| ܘܒܘܪ̈ܟܐ | wbwrkʾ wbwrk' |
bless, kneel | Isaiah 35:3 |
| ܕܒܪܟܢ | dbrkn dbrkn |
of-bless, kneel-them | Ephesians 1:3 |
| ܕܬܒܪܟ | dtbrk dthbrk |
of-[impf]bless, kneel | Proverbs 27:10 |
| ܠܒܪܟ | lbrk lbrk |
to-bless, kneel | Luke 9:41 |
| ܕܡܬܒܪܟ | dmtbrk dmthbrk |
that.from-[impf]bless, kneel | Isaiah 65:16 |
| ܕܒܪ̈ܝܟܘܗܝ | dbrykwhy dbrykwhy |
bless, kneel | Psalms 37:22 |
| ܕܡܒܪܟܐ | dmbrkʾ dmbrk' |
that.from-bless, kneel | Mark 14:61 |
| ܒܪܝܟܘܗܝ | brykwhy brykwhy |
bless, kneel | Matthew 25:34 |
| ܕܒܘܪܟܬܗ | dbwrkth dbwrkthh |
bless, kneel | Psalms 129:8 |
| ܒܘܪ̈ܟܬܗ | bwrkth bwrkthh |
bless, kneel | Proverbs 28:20 |
| ܒܪܝܟܬܐ | bryktʾ brykth' |
bless, kneel | Proverbs 11:25 |
| ܢܒܪܘܟ | nbrwk nbrwk |
bless, kneel | Psalms 95:6 |
| ܘܒܪܟܝܢ | wbrkyn wbrkyn |
and-bless, kneel[pl] | Mark 15:19 |
| ܘܒܘܪܟܬܐ | wbwrktʾ wbwrkth' |
bless, kneel | Proverbs 11:26 |
| ܘܒܒܘܪܟܬܐ | wbbwrktʾ wbbwrkth' |
bless, kneel | Romans 16:18 |
| ܒܘܪܟܝ | bwrky bwrky |
bless, kneel | Ephesians 3:14 |
| ܘܒܪܝܟܐ | wbrykʾ wbryk' |
bless, kneel | Mark 11:10 |
| ܘܒܪܟܢ | wbrkn wbrkn |
and-bless, kneel-them | Psalms 115:12 |
| ܘܡܒܪܟܝܢ | wmbrkyn wmbrkyn |
and.from-bless, kneel[pl] | Luke 24:53 |
| ܠܒܘܪܟܬܐ | lbwrktʾ lbwrkth' |
bless, kneel | Proverbs 10:7 |
| ܒܪܝܟܗ | brykh brykh |
bless, kneel | Isaiah 65:23 |
| ܢܒܪ̈ܟܢ | nbrkn nbrkn |
[impf]bless, kneel-them | Psalms 72:9 |
| ܒܪܟܟ | brkk brkk |
bless, kneel-your | Psalms 45:3 |
| ܒܒܘܪ̈ܟܬܐ | bbwrktʾ bbwrkth' |
bless, kneel | Psalms 109:17 |
| ܒܘܪܟܢ | bwrkn bwrkn |
bless, kneel | Ephesians 1:3 |
| ܡܒܪܟܬܐ | mbrktʾ mbrkth' |
[ptcp]bless, kneel[fem] | Luke 1:42 |
| ܘܡܒܪܟ | wmbrk wmbrk |
and.from-bless, kneel | Luke 1:42 |
| ܘܒܪܟ̇ܬܗ | wbrkth wbrkthh |
and-bless, kneel-his | Isaiah 51:2 |
| ܘܢܒܪܟܢ | wnbrkn wnbrkn |
and-[impf]bless, kneel-them | Psalms 67:8 |
| ܘܒܘܪ̈ܟܝ | wbwrky wbwrky |
bless, kneel | Psalms 109:24 |
| ܘܬܒܪܟ | wtbrk wthbrk |
and-[impf]bless, kneel | Psalms 18:40 |
| ܕܡܒܪܟܘ | dmbrkw dmbrkw |
that.from-bless, kneel[3pl] Peal | Hebrews 6:14 |
| ܒܘܪܟܐ | bwrkʾ bwrk' |
bless, kneel | Acts 7:60 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| בָּרַךְ | barakh | to bless |
| בְּרָכָה | brakha | blessing |
| בָּרוּךְ | barukh | blessed |
| בֶּרֶךְ | berekh | knee |
| בִּרְכָּה | birkah | pool, pond |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| بَارَكَ | baraka | to bless |
| مُبَارَك | mubarak | blessed |
| بَرَكَة | barakah | blessing |