Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܫܟܒ SH-KH-P — lie down, sleep

Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →

שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b

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weep

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܒܟܝܐ	bkyʾ bky'	weep	Matthew 2:18 Matthew 2:18 Matthew 8:12 Matthew 13:42 Matthew 13:50 Matthew 22:13 Matthew 24:51 Matthew 25:30 Luke 13:28 John 20:11 John 20:13 John 20:15
ܒܟܝܢ	bkyn bkyn	weep-them	Matthew 11:21 Luke 8:52 Luke 10:13 Acts 9:39 1 Corinthians 7:30
ܒܟܝ	bky bky	weep Peal	Matthew 11:23 Matthew 21:19 Luke 1:35 Luke 19:44
ܒܟܝܢܢ	bkynn bkynn	weep-we Peal	James 1:21
ܒܟܝܬܘܢ	bkytwn bkythwn	weep-you(pl) Peal	Luke 7:32
ܒܟܝܝܢ	bkyyn bkyyn	weep[pl]	Luke 23:28

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
בָּכָה	bakha	to weep
בְּכִי	bkhi	weeping
בָּכָה	bakhah	to weep
בִּכְיָה	bikhyah	weeping

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
بَكَى	baka	to weep
بُكَاء	buka'	weeping
بَكَّى	bakkā	to cause to weep
بِكَاء	bikā'	weeping