ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܒܗܬܬܐ | bhttʾ bhthth' |
be ashamed[fem] | Romans 1:27 1 Corinthians 14:35 2 Timothy 2:15 Hebrews 12:2 Psalms 35:26 Psalms 69:8 Psalms 71:13 Psalms 89:46 Psalms 109:29 Psalms 132:18 Proverbs 9:13 Proverbs 10:12 Proverbs 15:20 Proverbs 19:13 Isaiah 50:6 Ezekiel 7:18 Ezekiel 16:54 |
| ܐܒܗܬܢ | ʾbhtn 'bhthn |
[impf]be ashamed-them Aphel | Acts 7:8 Acts 7:9 Acts 7:38 Acts 7:39 Acts 7:45 Acts 13:32 Acts 15:10 |
| ܠܐܒܗܬܢ | lʾbhtn l'bhthn |
to-[impf]be ashamed-them Aphel | Acts 3:25 Acts 7:11 Acts 7:12 Acts 7:19 Acts 13:17 Acts 26:6 |
| ܒܗܬ | bht bhth |
be ashamed Peal | Luke 16:3 Romans 1:16 2 Corinthians 10:8 2 Timothy 1:12 2 Timothy 1:16 Hebrews 2:11 |
| ܕܐܒܗܬܢ | dʾbhtn d'bhthn |
of-[impf]be ashamed-them Aphel | Acts 3:13 Acts 5:30 Acts 7:44 Acts 22:3 Acts 22:14 |
| ܒܗܬܘ | bhtw bhthw |
be ashamed[3pl] Peal | Psalms 22:6 Psalms 53:6 Isaiah 45:16 Ezekiel 32:30 Ezekiel 36:32 |
| ܠܒܗܬܬܐ | lbhttʾ lbhthth' |
to-be ashamed[fem] | Proverbs 17:21 Isaiah 30:3 Isaiah 30:5 |
| ܒܗܬܝ | bhty bhthy |
be ashamed-my | Isaiah 23:4 Ezekiel 16:52 |
| ܘܐܒܗܬܢ | wʾbhtn w'bhthn |
and-[impf]be ashamed-them Aphel | Acts 7:2 Acts 7:15 |
| ܐܒܗܬܗܘܢ | ʾbhthwn 'bhthhwn |
[impf]be ashamed-their Aphel | Luke 6:23 Luke 6:26 |
| ܒܗܬܝܢ | bhtyn bhthyn |
be ashamed[pl] | Luke 13:17 Romans 6:21 |
| ܒܗܬܬ | bhtt bhthth |
be ashamed[perf] Peal | 2 Corinthians 7:14 |
| ܘܡܒܗܬܝܢ | wmbhtyn wmbhthyn |
and.from-be ashamed[pl] | 1 Corinthians 11:22 |
| ܒܗ̇ܬܬ | bhtt bhthth |
be ashamed[perf] Peal | Isaiah 50:7 |
| ܒܗ̇ܬ | bht bhth |
be ashamed Peal | Isaiah 50:7 |
| ܐܒܗܬܟܘܢ | ʾbhtkwn 'bhthkwn |
[impf]be ashamed-your(pl) Aphel | Acts 28:25 |
| ܐܒܗܬܬܘܢ | ʾbhttwn 'bhththwn |
[impf]be ashamed-you(pl) Aphel | Isaiah 3:15 |
| ܐܒܗܬܝ | ʾbhty 'bhthy |
[impf]be ashamed-my Aphel | 2 Timothy 1:3 |
| ܘܐܒܗܬܬ | wʾbhtt w'bhthth |
and-[impf]be ashamed[perf] Aphel | Psalms 44:8 |
| ܕܐܒܗܬܟܘܢ | dʾbhtkwn d'bhthkwn |
of-[impf]be ashamed-your(pl) Aphel | 1 Corinthians 4:14 |
| ܒܒܗܬܬܐ | bbhttʾ bbhthth' |
in-be ashamed[fem] | Isaiah 42:17 |
| ܐܒܗܬܘ | ʾbhtw 'bhthw |
[impf]be ashamed[3pl] Aphel | Psalms 14:6 |
| ܒܗ̇ܬܝܢ | bhtyn bhthyn |
be ashamed[pl] | Isaiah 49:23 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| בּוֹשׁ | bosh | to be ashamed |
| בּוּשָׁה | busha | shame |
| בּוּשׁ | būsh | to be ashamed |
| בַּיִשׁ | ba'yish | shameful |
| בֹּשֶׁת | bóshet | shame |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| بَهَتَ | bahata | to slander; to be astonished |
| بَهَّتَ | bahatta | to shame |
| بَهِتَ | bahita | to be astounded |
| بُهْتَان | buhtān | slander |