ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܐܙܠ | ʾzl 'zl |
he went | Matthew 2:8 Matthew 2:9 Matthew 8:21 Matthew 9:7 Matthew 9:9 Matthew 13:44 Matthew 13:46 Matthew 15:17 Matthew 18:30 Matthew 21:30 Matthew 25:10 Matthew 25:16 Matthew 25:18 Matthew 26:14 Matthew 26:24 Matthew 26:36 Matthew 26:42 Matthew 26:58 Mark 1:42 Mark 2:14 ... +84 |
| ܘܐܙܠ | wʾzl w'zl |
and he went | Matthew 8:9 Matthew 13:25 Matthew 16:4 Matthew 18:12 Matthew 19:15 Matthew 19:22 Matthew 21:29 Matthew 26:44 Matthew 27:3 Matthew 27:5 Matthew 28:8 Mark 1:35 Mark 5:20 Mark 5:24 Mark 6:27 Mark 10:22 Mark 10:52 Mark 14:39 Luke 1:38 Luke 2:3 ... +36 |
| ܘܐܙܠܘ | wʾzlw w'zlw |
and they went | Matthew 4:20 Matthew 4:22 Matthew 4:25 Matthew 8:33 Matthew 9:19 Matthew 12:15 Matthew 20:34 Matthew 21:6 Matthew 22:5 Matthew 22:22 Matthew 27:60 Mark 1:18 Mark 1:20 Mark 6:32 Mark 8:13 Mark 10:1 Mark 11:4 Mark 12:12 Luke 9:52 Luke 9:56 ... +13 |
| ܐܙܠܘ | ʾzlw 'zlw |
they went | Matthew 2:9 Matthew 2:12 Matthew 2:13 Matthew 11:7 Matthew 14:13 Matthew 20:5 Matthew 22:15 Matthew 27:66 Matthew 28:16 Mark 16:13 Luke 2:15 Luke 7:24 Luke 9:11 Luke 24:24 John 6:66 John 11:31 John 11:46 John 18:6 Acts 5:22 Acts 5:26 ... +4 |
| ܢܐܙܠ | nʾzl n'zl |
he will go/let him go | Matthew 13:28 Matthew 26:46 Mark 6:31 Mark 6:37 Mark 14:42 Luke 1:17 Luke 4:42 Luke 16:28 Luke 16:30 John 6:68 John 11:7 John 11:16 John 14:31 Acts 8:20 Acts 21:4 Acts 21:12 Proverbs 10:9 Isaiah 2:5 Isaiah 6:8 |
| ܕܢܐܙܠ | dnʾzl dn'zl |
that he go | Matthew 2:22 Matthew 2:22 Matthew 8:31 Matthew 16:21 Mark 5:17 Mark 5:37 Mark 14:12 Luke 8:37 Luke 9:51 Luke 19:28 John 7:35 Acts 1:25 Acts 8:28 Acts 18:18 Acts 18:27 Acts 20:11 Acts 21:5 Acts 27:3 Acts 27:7 |
| ܕܐܙܠ | dʾzl d'zl |
who went | Matthew 8:19 Luke 9:57 Luke 12:58 Luke 14:31 John 13:36 John 14:2 John 14:4 John 14:28 John 14:28 John 16:16 Acts 20:29 Acts 22:5 Romans 15:24 1 Corinthians 16:6 Psalms 143:8 Proverbs 7:22 Proverbs 30:31 |
| ܐܙܠܝܢ | ʾzlyn 'zlyn |
go[pl] | Matthew 10:7 Matthew 28:11 Mark 6:33 Luke 2:41 Luke 9:57 Luke 14:25 Luke 17:14 Luke 24:13 John 10:4 John 12:11 John 18:8 Acts 8:36 Acts 16:4 Galatians 2:14 1 Timothy 5:24 |
| ܐܙܠܐ | ʾzlʾ 'zl' |
go | Matthew 5:13 Matthew 12:45 Luke 11:24 Luke 11:26 Luke 14:35 John 3:8 John 10:5 John 11:31 Proverbs 15:33 Ezekiel 15:4 Ezekiel 15:5 Ezekiel 15:5 |
| ܠܡܐܙܠ | lmʾzl lm'zl |
to go | Matthew 14:16 Matthew 24:1 Luke 8:31 Luke 9:53 Luke 10:1 John 6:67 John 7:35 Acts 20:3 1 Corinthians 10:27 Psalms 107:7 Ezekiel 1:17 |
| ܐ̈ܙܠܢ | ʾzln 'zln |
go-them | Ezekiel 1:9 Ezekiel 1:12 Ezekiel 1:17 Ezekiel 1:17 Ezekiel 1:19 Ezekiel 1:19 Ezekiel 1:20 Ezekiel 1:21 Ezekiel 10:11 Ezekiel 10:11 |
| ܕܐܙܠܝܢ | dʾzlyn d'zlyn |
of-go[pl] | Matthew 7:13 Matthew 21:9 Mark 6:31 Luke 18:39 Luke 24:28 John 6:21 Acts 5:36 Acts 5:37 Acts 9:7 |
| ܬܐܙܠ | tʾzl th'zl |
[impf]go | Mark 9:43 Luke 1:76 Luke 14:8 Psalms 45:15 Proverbs 1:15 Proverbs 4:14 Proverbs 24:34 |
| ܕܐܙܠܘ | dʾzlw d'zlw |
of-go[3pl] Peal | Isaiah 30:2 Ezekiel 11:16 Ezekiel 12:16 Ezekiel 25:3 Ezekiel 29:16 Ezekiel 36:21 Ezekiel 37:21 |
| ܘܐܙܠܬ | wʾzlt w'zlth |
and-go[perf] Peal | Matthew 25:25 Mark 7:30 Luke 1:39 John 4:28 John 9:11 Isaiah 57:17 |
| ܐܙܠܬ | ʾzlt 'zlth |
go[perf] Peal | Mark 16:10 John 11:28 Galatians 1:17 Galatians 1:17 Galatians 1:18 |
| ܕܐ̈ܙܠܢ | dʾzln d'zln |
of-go-them | Ezekiel 1:9 Ezekiel 1:21 Ezekiel 1:24 Ezekiel 10:11 |
| ܕܐܙܠܐ | dʾzlʾ d'zl' |
of-go | Acts 21:2 Acts 27:6 Psalms 78:39 |
| ܕܬܐܙܠ | dtʾzl dth'zl |
of-[impf]go | Acts 25:20 Psalms 32:8 Isaiah 48:17 |
| ܐ̇ܙܠ | ʾzl 'zl |
go Peal | Isaiah 52:12 Ezekiel 11:21 Ezekiel 23:42 |
| ܢܐ̈ܙܠܢ | nʾzln n'zln |
[impf]go-them | Isaiah 23:7 Ezekiel 30:18 |
| ܘܢܐܙܠ | wnʾzl wn'zl |
and-[impf]go | Luke 11:5 Acts 19:21 |
| ܐܙ̇ܠܝܢ | ʾzlyn 'zlyn |
go[pl] | Ezekiel 10:22 Ezekiel 33:31 |
| ܕܐ̇ܙܠܐ | dʾzlʾ d'zl' |
of-go | Ezekiel 1:12 Ezekiel 1:20 |
| ܘܐܙܠܝܢ | wʾzlyn w'zlyn |
and-go[pl] | Mark 10:32 Mark 16:12 |
| ܕܐܙ̇ܠܐ | dʾzlʾ d'zl' |
of-go | Ezekiel 10:11 |
| ܐܙܠܢ | ʾzln 'zln |
go-them | Acts 28:14 |
| ܘܬܐܙܠ | wtʾzl wth'zl |
and-[impf]go | Isaiah 58:8 |
| ܘܕܐܙܠ | wdʾzl wd'zl |
and.of-go | John 16:17 |
| ܕܐܙ̇ܠ | dʾzl d'zl |
of-go | Ezekiel 7:14 |
| ܐܙܠܢܢ | ʾzlnn 'zlnn |
go-we Peal | Luke 9:13 |
| ܕܐܙܠܬ | dʾzlt d'zlth |
of-go[perf] Peal | Acts 19:21 |
| ܕܐܙ̇ܠܝܢ | dʾzlyn d'zlyn |
of-go[pl] | Ezekiel 13:3 |
| ܐܙ̈ܠܢ | ʾzln 'zln |
go-them | Ezekiel 10:16 |
| ܕܐ̇ܙܠܝܢ | dʾzlyn d'zlyn |
of-go[pl] | Ezekiel 10:16 |
| ܐܘܙܠ | ʾwzl 'wzl |
go | Ezekiel 27:19 |
| ܘܐܙܠܐ | wʾzlʾ w'zl' |
and-go | Acts 27:2 |
| ܕܐ̇ܙܠ | dʾzl d'zl |
of-go | Isaiah 17:12 |
| ܕܐܙܠܬܘܢ | dʾzltwn d'zlthwn |
of-go-you(pl) Peal | Ezekiel 36:22 |
| ܘܐ̇ܙܠܬ | wʾzlt w'zlth |
and-go[perf] Peal | Ezekiel 3:14 |
| ܢܐܙܠ. | nʾzl n'zl |
[impf]go | Isaiah 39:6 |
| ܘܢܐ̈ܙܠܢ | wnʾzln wn'zln |
and-[impf]go-them | Psalms 45:16 |
| ܘܐܙ̇ܠܘ | wʾzlw w'zlw |
and-go[3pl] Peal | Ezekiel 36:20 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| אָזַל | azal | to go, depart (biblical Aramaic) |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| أَزَالَ | azala | to remove/eliminate |
| إِزَالَة | 'izālah | elimination, removal |
| مَآزِل | ma'āzil | difficulties, troubles |
| إِيَّال | 'iyyāl | deer |