ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܐܝܬ | ʾyt 'yth |
there is/exists | Matthew 3:9 Matthew 5:46 Matthew 8:20 Matthew 8:30 Matthew 9:6 Matthew 11:18 Matthew 12:6 Matthew 12:10 Matthew 13:4 Matthew 13:8 Matthew 13:23 Matthew 13:27 Matthew 15:34 Matthew 16:14 Matthew 18:8 Matthew 18:9 Matthew 19:10 Matthew 19:12 Matthew 19:22 Matthew 21:28 ... +346 |
| ܕܐܝܬ | dʾyt d'yth |
that there is | Matthew 9:32 Matthew 11:15 Matthew 12:11 Matthew 13:9 Matthew 13:12 Matthew 13:13 Matthew 13:43 Matthew 13:44 Matthew 13:46 Matthew 15:30 Matthew 16:28 Matthew 17:15 Matthew 18:25 Matthew 23:20 Matthew 24:47 Matthew 25:28 Matthew 25:29 Matthew 25:29 Matthew 26:7 Mark 1:23 ... +186 |
| ܐܝܬܘܗܝ | ʾytwhy 'ythwhy |
he is | Matthew 3:4 Matthew 6:30 Matthew 12:8 Matthew 13:37 Matthew 13:39 Matthew 13:39 Matthew 24:45 Matthew 28:3 Mark 5:5 Mark 5:21 Mark 12:37 Mark 14:3 Mark 14:22 Luke 1:80 Luke 3:23 Luke 5:17 Luke 8:11 Luke 12:28 Luke 19:46 John 1:1 ... +67 |
| ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ | dʾytwhy d'ythwhy |
who is | Matthew 2:9 Matthew 27:62 Mark 2:4 Mark 3:17 Mark 6:55 Luke 2:4 Luke 2:11 Luke 8:26 Luke 10:33 Luke 11:14 Luke 12:1 Luke 22:3 John 1:18 John 3:13 John 6:62 John 7:37 John 8:7 John 9:24 John 10:40 John 11:6 ... +62 |
| ܘܐܝܬ | wʾyt w'yth |
and there is | Matthew 8:9 Matthew 13:8 Matthew 13:8 Matthew 13:23 Matthew 13:23 Matthew 19:12 Matthew 19:12 Matthew 21:35 Matthew 21:35 Matthew 21:35 Matthew 22:5 Matthew 25:15 Matthew 25:15 Mark 1:23 Mark 3:1 Mark 4:8 Mark 4:8 Mark 8:7 Mark 15:7 Luke 4:33 ... +55 |
| ܘܐܬܘ | wʾtw w'thw |
and they came | Matthew 7:25 Matthew 7:27 Matthew 14:12 Matthew 14:33 Matthew 14:34 Matthew 18:31 Matthew 19:2 Matthew 20:9 Matthew 26:60 Matthew 27:33 Mark 1:29 Mark 2:3 Mark 2:15 Mark 2:18 Mark 3:13 Mark 3:19 Mark 3:31 Mark 4:38 Mark 5:15 Mark 5:38 ... +43 |
| ܐܬܘܬܐ | ʾtwtʾ 'thwth' |
there is, exist | Matthew 16:3 Matthew 24:24 Mark 13:22 Mark 16:17 Luke 16:17 Luke 21:25 John 2:23 John 3:2 John 4:45 John 4:48 John 6:2 John 6:26 John 7:31 John 9:16 John 11:47 John 12:37 John 20:30 Acts 2:19 Acts 5:12 Acts 6:8 ... +6 |
| ܐܝܬܝ | ʾyty 'ythy |
I am | Mark 14:7 Luke 1:18 Luke 22:27 John 1:21 John 4:33 John 7:34 John 7:36 John 8:58 John 12:26 John 13:13 John 14:3 John 14:25 Acts 14:13 Acts 20:17 Romans 7:25 Romans 9:22 1 Corinthians 9:2 1 Corinthians 9:21 1 Corinthians 15:10 1 John 2:6 ... +4 |
| ܐܬܝܢ | ʾtyn 'thyn |
they(f) came/coming | Matthew 9:15 Matthew 19:14 Mark 2:13 Mark 10:14 Luke 8:4 Luke 13:14 Luke 16:21 Luke 18:16 Luke 23:29 John 3:26 John 10:27 John 14:23 John 18:15 Acts 5:16 Acts 16:11 Acts 19:18 Acts 20:15 Acts 20:15 Acts 21:1 Acts 21:17 ... +3 |
| ܘܐܬܝܢ | wʾtyn w'thyn |
there is, exist | Matthew 2:2 Matthew 19:27 Matthew 21:9 Matthew 25:39 Mark 1:45 Mark 6:31 Luke 18:28 Luke 23:32 John 3:23 John 4:30 John 6:17 John 11:35 John 11:48 John 20:3 Acts 20:6 Acts 20:14 Acts 21:3 Acts 21:7 Acts 21:8 Acts 28:12 |
| ܕܐܬܘ | dʾtw d'thw |
who came | Mark 7:1 Luke 5:17 Luke 6:18 Luke 22:52 John 10:8 John 11:33 John 11:45 Acts 2:10 Acts 10:27 Acts 10:45 Acts 23:35 Acts 24:19 Acts 28:21 2 Corinthians 11:9 Ezekiel 23:42 |
| ܐܝܬܐ | ʾytʾ 'yth' |
there is, exist | John 20:27 Acts 22:5 Psalms 54:7 Psalms 55:16 Isaiah 43:5 Isaiah 43:6 Isaiah 56:7 Isaiah 60:17 Isaiah 60:17 Ezekiel 5:17 Ezekiel 11:8 Ezekiel 14:15 Ezekiel 14:17 Ezekiel 36:29 |
| ܕܐܬܝܢ | dʾtyn d'thyn |
there is, exist | Matthew 3:7 Matthew 7:15 Luke 3:7 John 1:38 Acts 17:21 Acts 28:30 2 Corinthians 7:5 Ephesians 2:7 James 5:1 1 Peter 2:19 Psalms 41:7 |
| ܕܐܝܬܝ | dʾyty d'ythy |
of-there is, exist-my | Matthew 16:13 Matthew 16:15 Mark 8:27 Mark 8:29 Luke 9:18 Luke 9:20 John 4:9 Acts 13:25 Romans 11:13 1 Corinthians 15:10 Philemon 1:9 |
| ܘܐܝܬܝ | wʾyty w'ythy |
and-there is, exist-my | Matthew 14:11 Mark 6:28 Luke 24:1 John 19:39 Acts 4:37 Acts 5:2 Acts 22:3 Psalms 105:31 Psalms 105:34 Psalms 105:40 Isaiah 52:6 |
| ܘܐܬܬ | wʾtt w'thth |
there is, exist | Matthew 3:16 Matthew 13:4 Mark 4:4 Mark 7:25 Mark 12:42 Mark 14:41 Luke 10:39 Luke 10:40 John 4:7 John 16:6 Ezekiel 33:6 |
| ܐܝܬܝܢ | ʾytyn 'ythyn |
there is, exist[pl] | Luke 9:12 Acts 21:10 Acts 27:37 Romans 5:8 Romans 5:10 2 Corinthians 5:4 2 Corinthians 10:11 Philippians 3:3 1 John 3:19 1 John 4:17 |
| ܘܐܝܬܐ | wʾytʾ w'yth' |
and-there is, exist | John 20:27 Acts 10:5 Acts 10:32 Acts 11:13 Ezekiel 7:3 Ezekiel 7:24 Ezekiel 23:22 Ezekiel 34:13 Ezekiel 37:21 |
| ܡܐܬܝܢ | mʾtyn m'thyn |
there is, exist | John 21:8 Acts 23:23 Acts 23:23 Acts 27:37 Ezekiel 45:15 Ezekiel 48:17 Ezekiel 48:17 Ezekiel 48:17 Ezekiel 48:17 |
| ܘܐܝܬܘܗܝ | wʾytwhy w'ythwhy |
and he is | Mark 1:13 John 18:28 Acts 12:19 Acts 21:16 Romans 8:34 1 Corinthians 5:11 Hebrews 3:6 Hebrews 9:9 1 Peter 3:22 |
| ܐܝܬܘ | ʾytw 'ythw |
there is, exist[3pl] Peal | Matthew 14:18 Matthew 21:2 Mark 12:15 Luke 19:27 John 21:10 Psalms 29:1 Psalms 29:1 Psalms 29:2 Isaiah 21:14 |
| ܡܐܬܝܬܗ | mʾtyth m'thythh |
there is, exist | Matthew 24:27 Matthew 24:37 Matthew 24:39 Acts 7:52 Acts 13:24 2 Thessalonians 2:1 2 Thessalonians 2:9 James 5:8 |
| ܒܡܐܬܝܬܗ | bmʾtyth bm'thythh |
there is, exist | 1 Corinthians 15:23 1 Corinthians 16:17 2 Corinthians 7:6 2 Corinthians 7:7 1 Thessalonians 2:19 1 Thessalonians 3:13 1 Thessalonians 4:15 1 John 2:28 |
| ܠܐܝܬ | lʾyt l'yth |
to-there is, exist | Romans 16:6 Romans 16:12 1 Corinthians 15:10 Galatians 4:11 Psalms 6:7 Psalms 69:4 |
| ܐܬ̇ܝܢ | ʾtyn 'thyn |
there is, exist | Isaiah 13:5 Isaiah 21:12 Isaiah 39:6 Ezekiel 9:2 Ezekiel 20:3 |
| ܒܐܬܘܬܐ | bʾtwtʾ b'thwth' |
there is, exist | Mark 16:20 Acts 1:3 Acts 14:3 Hebrews 2:4 |
| ܕܐܬܬ | dʾtt d'thth |
there is, exist | Matthew 12:42 Mark 9:1 Luke 11:31 1 Timothy 2:6 |
| ܕܐܬ̇ܝܢ | dʾtyn d'thyn |
there is, exist | Ezekiel 20:29 Ezekiel 23:40 Ezekiel 30:11 Ezekiel 39:15 |
| ܐܬ̈ܘܬܐ | ʾtwtʾ 'thwth' |
there is, exist | Isaiah 20:3 Isaiah 41:23 Isaiah 44:25 Isaiah 45:11 |
| ܕܐܝܬܝܢ | dʾytyn d'ythyn |
of-there is, exist[pl] | Romans 8:16 Romans 9:24 2 Corinthians 10:11 |
| ܕܠܐܝܬܝ | dlʾyty dl'ythy |
that.to-there is, exist-my | Isaiah 47:12 Isaiah 47:15 Isaiah 62:8 |
| ܘܐܬܘܬܐ | wʾtwtʾ w'thwth' |
there is, exist | Luke 21:11 Acts 2:43 2 Thessalonians 2:9 |
| ܕܢܐܬܝܢ | dnʾtyn dn'thyn |
there is, exist | Matthew 23:36 Mark 16:1 Romans 3:8 |
| ܕܐ̈ܬܝܢ | dʾtyn d'thyn |
there is, exist | Isaiah 27:11 Isaiah 41:22 Isaiah 44:7 |
| ܠܡܐܬܝܬܗ | lmʾtyth lm'thythh |
there is, exist | 1 Corinthians 11:26 1 Thessalonians 5:23 James 5:7 |
| ܕܐܬܝ | dʾty d'thy |
there is, exist | Matthew 27:55 Luke 23:49 Luke 23:55 |
| ܘܐܝܬܘ | wʾytw w'ythw |
and-there is, exist[3pl] Peal | Luke 15:23 John 2:8 Isaiah 46:8 |
| ܠܐ̇ܝܬ | lʾyt l'yth |
to-there is, exist | Isaiah 1:14 Isaiah 49:4 |
| ܘܐ̇ܬܝܢ | wʾtyn w'thyn |
there is, exist | Isaiah 49:18 Isaiah 60:4 |
| ܘܐܝܬܝܢ | wʾytyn w'ythyn |
and-there is, exist[pl] | Acts 17:28 Colossians 1:13 |
| ܠܐܝܬܝ | lʾyty l'ythy |
to-there is, exist-my | Isaiah 47:13 Isaiah 57:10 |
| ܢܐ̈ܬܝܢ | nʾtyn n'thyn |
there is, exist | Isaiah 47:9 Isaiah 47:9 |
| ܕܐܝܬܘܬܗ | dʾytwth d'ythwthh |
of-there is, exist[abst]-his | Hebrews 1:3 |
| ܐ̈ܬܘܬܐ | ʾtwtʾ 'thwth' |
signs | Psalms 74:4 |
| ܕܐܝܬܐ | dʾytʾ d'yth' |
of-there is, exist | Acts 23:18 |
| ܘܐ̈ܬܘܬܐ | wʾtwtʾ w'thwth' |
there is, exist | Isaiah 44:7 |
| ܕܡܐܬܝܬܗ | dmʾtyth dm'thythh |
there is, exist | 2 Thessalonians 2:8 |
| ܘܐܝܬܝܬܗ | wʾytyth w'ythythh |
and-there is, exist-him Peal | Matthew 14:11 |
| ܘܐܬ̈ܝܢ | wʾtyn w'thyn |
there is, exist | Isaiah 48:3 |
| ܐ̈ܬܘܬܗ | ʾtwth 'thwthh |
there is, exist | Psalms 135:9 |
| ܐܬܟܘܢ | ʾtkwn 'thkwn |
there is, exist | Ezekiel 12:11 |
| ܘܕܐܝܬ | wdʾyt wd'yth |
and.of-there is, exist | 1 Thessalonians 3:6 |
| ܐܬ̈ܘܬܗ | ʾtwth 'thwthh |
there is, exist | Psalms 78:43 |
| ܘܒܐܬܘܬܐ | wbʾtwtʾ wb'thwth' |
there is, exist | Acts 2:22 |
| ܘܠܐܬܘܬܐ | wlʾtwtʾ wl'thwth' |
there is, exist | Acts 4:30 |
| ܕܐܬܘܬܐ | dʾtwtʾ d'thwth' |
there is, exist | Romans 15:19 |
| ܘܐܬ̇ܝܢ | wʾtyn w'thyn |
there is, exist | Ezekiel 33:31 |
Hebrew Cognates
No Hebrew cognates available for this root.
Arabic Cognates
No Arabic cognates available for this root.