Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܦܐܪ P-A-R — fruit, produce

Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →

פְּרִי peri

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where, eye

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܐܝܢ	ʾyn 'yn	yes	Matthew 5:37 Matthew 5:37 Matthew 9:28 Matthew 11:9 Matthew 11:26 Matthew 13:51 Matthew 15:27 Matthew 17:25 Matthew 21:16 Mark 7:28 Luke 7:26 Luke 10:21 Luke 11:51 Luke 12:5 John 5:7 John 11:27 John 21:15 John 21:16 Acts 5:8 Acts 22:27 ... +10
ܘܐܝܢܐ	wʾynʾ w'yn'	and-where, eye	Matthew 24:18 Mark 10:44 Mark 16:16 Luke 22:26 John 4:36 John 5:4 1 Corinthians 3:14 1 Corinthians 3:15 1 Corinthians 7:33 1 Corinthians 7:38 1 Corinthians 7:38 1 Corinthians 9:10 1 Corinthians 14:26 1 Corinthians 14:26 1 Corinthians 14:26 1 Corinthians 14:26 Galatians 5:10 Ephesians 4:28 Hebrews 8:13 James 4:17 ... +2
ܒܐܝܢܐ	bʾynʾ b'yn'	in-where, eye	Matthew 2:7 Matthew 21:23 Matthew 21:24 Matthew 21:27 Mark 11:28 Mark 11:29 Mark 11:33 Luke 20:2 Luke 20:8 John 4:52 John 12:33 John 18:32 John 21:19 Acts 4:7 Acts 19:4 Romans 3:27
ܠܐܝܢܐ	lʾynʾ l'yn'	to-where, eye	Matthew 11:6 Matthew 22:28 John 10:36 Acts 3:20 Acts 7:52 Acts 20:35 Romans 4:16 Romans 4:16 Romans 9:15 Romans 10:14 Romans 14:1 Romans 14:14 1 Corinthians 14:26 Hebrews 1:5
ܐܝܢܘ	ʾynw 'ynw	where, eye[3pl] Peal	Mark 12:28 Luke 22:11 Acts 7:49 Acts 7:49 1 Thessalonians 2:19 Hebrews 12:7
ܘܠܐܝܢܐ	wlʾynʾ wl'yn'	and.to-where, eye	Matthew 7:8 Luke 9:4 Luke 10:5
ܕܒܐܝܢܐ	dbʾynʾ db'yn'	that.in-where, eye	Acts 4:7 1 Peter 1:11
ܘܒܐܝܢܐ	wbʾynʾ wb'yn'	and.in-where, eye	Mark 4:30 1 Corinthians 15:35
ܘܠܐܝܢܢ	wlʾynn wl'ynn	and.to-where, eye-them	1 Corinthians 4:12
ܕܠܐܝܢܐ	dlʾynʾ dl'yn'	that.to-where, eye	Mark 6:10

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
עַיִן	'ayin	eye, spring
עֵינָה	'ênâh	spring, fountain
עָנָה	'ânâh	to answer, respond

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
عَيْن	'ayn	eye, spring
عَيْنَاء	'aynâ'	spring, fountain
عَاوَنَ	'âwana	to help, cooperate