ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܠܐܝܠܝܢ | lʾylyn l'ylyn |
to those who | Matthew 5:6 Matthew 5:8 Matthew 5:10 Matthew 5:46 Matthew 7:11 Matthew 12:4 Matthew 12:7 Matthew 20:23 Matthew 23:37 Mark 2:26 Mark 3:13 Mark 4:24 Mark 6:55 Mark 10:23 Mark 10:24 Mark 10:40 Mark 11:15 Mark 14:69 Mark 16:17 Luke 1:45 ... +136 |
| ܘܐܝܠܝܢ | wʾylyn w'ylyn |
and-tree, power[pl] | Matthew 4:16 Matthew 4:24 Matthew 12:3 Matthew 14:36 Matthew 25:10 Matthew 27:54 Mark 3:11 Mark 13:1 Luke 6:3 Luke 6:18 Luke 18:39 Luke 21:21 John 4:24 John 5:29 John 9:8 John 9:39 Acts 2:9 Acts 2:10 Acts 2:45 Acts 3:24 ... +56 |
| ܕܐܝܠܝܢ | dʾylyn d'ylyn |
of-tree, power[pl] | Mark 10:42 Luke 11:33 Luke 16:26 John 9:39 John 18:9 Acts 20:35 Acts 22:20 Romans 2:19 Romans 6:3 Romans 8:28 Romans 15:21 1 Corinthians 7:29 1 Corinthians 9:13 1 Corinthians 9:14 1 Corinthians 9:24 1 Corinthians 11:19 2 Corinthians 5:15 2 Corinthians 11:12 Galatians 3:7 Ephesians 1:14 ... +28 |
| ܘܠܐܝܠܝܢ | wlʾylyn wl'ylyn |
and.to-tree, power[pl] | Matthew 23:14 Matthew 24:19 Mark 6:22 Mark 13:17 Luke 1:17 Luke 9:11 Luke 11:52 Luke 21:23 Luke 24:33 Acts 19:25 Acts 20:34 Acts 27:43 Romans 8:30 Romans 8:30 1 Corinthians 1:28 1 Corinthians 9:21 2 Corinthians 2:16 Philippians 2:29 1 Timothy 1:9 1 Timothy 1:9 ... +7 |
| ܒܐܝܠܝܢ | bʾylyn b'ylyn |
in-tree, power[pl] | Mark 3:34 2 Corinthians 2:15 2 Corinthians 10:16 Ephesians 1:19 Philippians 3:17 Colossians 2:23 1 Thessalonians 2:13 2 Timothy 3:14 Psalms 86:11 Proverbs 11:20 Proverbs 12:22 Isaiah 64:4 |
| ܐܝܠ | ʾyl 'yl |
tree, power Peal | Matthew 27:46 Matthew 27:46 Mark 15:34 Mark 15:34 Psalms 22:20 Psalms 22:20 Isaiah 10:21 |
| ܐܝܠܢ | ʾyln 'yln |
tree, power-them | Isaiah 57:5 Ezekiel 6:13 Ezekiel 20:28 Ezekiel 31:8 Ezekiel 47:12 |
| ܕܠܐܝܠܝܢ | dlʾylyn dl'ylyn |
that.to-tree, power[pl] | Romans 1:32 1 Corinthians 9:20 Galatians 4:5 1 Timothy 5:16 |
| ܐܝܠܐ | ʾylʾ 'yl' |
tree, power | Psalms 42:2 Psalms 88:5 Proverbs 7:23 Isaiah 35:6 |
| ܘܒܐܝܠܝܢ | wbʾylyn wb'ylyn |
and.in-tree, power[pl] | 2 Corinthians 2:15 Hebrews 3:17 Psalms 147:11 Ezekiel 13:15 |
| ܘܕܐܝܠܝܢ | wdʾylyn wd'ylyn |
and.of-tree, power[pl] | Psalms 109:20 Psalms 119:63 |
| ܕܐܝܠܐ | dʾylʾ d'yl' |
of-tree, power | Psalms 18:34 |
| ܐܝܠܬܐ | ʾyltʾ 'ylth' |
tree, power[fem] | Proverbs 5:19 |
| ܐ̈ܝܠܐ | ʾylʾ 'yl' |
tree, power | Psalms 114:6 |
| ܐ̈ܝܠܬܐ | ʾyltʾ 'ylth' |
tree, power[fem] | Psalms 29:9 |
| ܕܐܝܠ | dʾyl d'yl |
of-tree, power | Isaiah 14:13 |
| ܘܡܢܐܝܠ | wmnʾyl wmn'yl |
and.from-[impf]tree, power | Acts 13:1 |
| ܐܝ̈ܠܐ | ʾylʾ 'yl' |
tree, power | Psalms 114:4 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| אַיִל | ayil | ram/leader |
| אֵל | el | God/power |
| אִילָן | ilan | tree (Aramaic) |
| אֱלָה | elāh | terebinth tree |
| אֱלֶה | eleh | these |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| إِيل | il | God (archaic) |
| أَيِّل | ayyil | deer |
| إِله | ilāh | deity |
| إِليّ | ʾiliyy | divine |
| إِلَّة | ʾillah | cause, reason |