Peshitta Constellations

Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots

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Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.

Read Luke 1:28 →

Every triliteral root connects Aramaic to its sister languages. Search a root and explore its Hebrew and Arabic cognates, then visualize the full Semitic family as an interactive graph. The Root Card shows the semantic field, a key verse, and sister roots — roots sharing 2 of 3 consonants (e.g., SH-L-M ↔ SH-L-KH).

Explore ܫܘܚ R-W-KH → | Visualize R-W-KH →

Select a verse and watch how all its roots form a constellation of interconnected meanings. From the reader, click the scatter_plot icon next to the verse number.

scatter_plot The Annunciation — Luke 1:28 →

Semitic languages don't define: they radiate. Every word grows from a triliteral root that opens a force field. Discover the method of Semitic exegesis behind this application.

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ܦܐܪ P-A-R — fruit, produce

Semantic field: fruit, yield, result of labor

What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܦܐܪ (par) carries the full arc from seed to consequence — fruit is not just what grows on a tree but the visible manifestation of an invisible process. Greek καρπός retains the metaphorica… Explore this root →

פְּרִי peri

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come, arrive

Peshitta Occurrences

Form	Transliteration	Gloss	References
ܐܬܝܬ	ʾtyt 'thyth	come, arrive[perf] Peal	Matthew 3:14 Matthew 5:17 Matthew 8:29 Matthew 9:13 Matthew 10:34 Matthew 10:35 Mark 1:24 Mark 1:38 Mark 2:17 Luke 4:34 Luke 5:32 Luke 12:49 Luke 12:51 John 1:31 John 5:43 John 6:25 John 7:28 John 8:14 John 8:14 John 8:42 ... +17
ܕܐܬܝܬ	dʾtyt d'thyth	of-come, arrive[perf] Peal	Matthew 5:17 Matthew 10:34 Matthew 26:50 Acts 10:33 Acts 21:22 1 Corinthians 11:34 1 Corinthians 16:2 1 Corinthians 16:3 2 Corinthians 10:2 2 Corinthians 13:10
ܐܬܝ	ʾty 'thy	come, arrive Peal	Matthew 25:11 Mark 16:2 Luke 24:1 Luke 24:23 John 6:17 John 6:23
ܘܐܬܝܬ	wʾtyt w'thyth	and-come, arrive[perf] Peal	John 8:42 John 16:28
ܐܬܝܬܘܢ	ʾtytwn 'thythwn	come, arrive-you(pl) Peal	Acts 10:21 1 Corinthians 11:17
ܕܐܬܝܬܘܢ	dʾtytwn d'thythwn	of-come, arrive-you(pl) Peal	Matthew 19:28
ܡܐܬܝܗ	mʾtyh m'thyh	[ptcp]come, arrive-his	2 Corinthians 10:10
ܘܐܬܝܬܘܢ	wʾtytwn w'thythwn	and-come, arrive-you(pl) Peal	Matthew 25:36
ܐܬܝܢܢ	ʾtynn 'thynn	come, arrive-we Peal	John 21:3

Hebrew Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
אָתָה	ata	to come, to arrive
תְּבִיאָה	t'via	to bring, to carry
בִּיאָה	bi'a	arrival, coming
בָּא	ba	to come, to arrive

Arabic Cognates

Word	Transliteration	Meaning
أَتَى	ata	to come, to arrive
إِتْيَان	ityan	coming, arrival
مَآب	ma'ab	return, coming back
آتٍ	'atin	one who comes, future
إِيتَاء	ītā'	to bring, to deliver