ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܐܬܪܐ | ʾtrʾ 'thr' |
place/land | Matthew 3:5 Matthew 14:15 Mark 1:28 Mark 5:10 Mark 6:31 Mark 6:35 Mark 6:54 Luke 3:3 Luke 4:14 Luke 4:37 Luke 7:17 Luke 14:22 John 14:2 John 14:3 Acts 2:9 Acts 2:10 Acts 4:31 Acts 4:36 Acts 6:13 Acts 7:49 ... +32 |
| ܐܬܪ | ʾtr 'thr |
place, land Peal | Matthew 6:19 Luke 10:1 Luke 21:24 John 3:8 John 4:20 John 18:1 John 19:18 Acts 14:13 Romans 11:25 1 Corinthians 1:2 1 Corinthians 9:19 1 Corinthians 9:20 1 Corinthians 9:20 1 Corinthians 9:21 1 Corinthians 9:22 2 Corinthians 2:14 Philippians 3:8 Colossians 3:1 1 Thessalonians 1:8 Psalms 53:6 ... +7 |
| ܕܐܬܘܪ | dʾtwr d'thwr |
place, land | Isaiah 7:17 Isaiah 7:18 Isaiah 7:20 Isaiah 8:4 Isaiah 8:7 Isaiah 10:12 Isaiah 20:1 Isaiah 20:4 Isaiah 20:6 Isaiah 27:13 Isaiah 36:1 Isaiah 36:2 Isaiah 36:4 Isaiah 36:13 Isaiah 36:15 Isaiah 36:16 Isaiah 36:18 Isaiah 37:6 Isaiah 37:8 Isaiah 37:10 ... +5 |
| ܠܐܬܪܐ | lʾtrʾ l'thr' |
to-place, land | Matthew 2:22 Matthew 8:28 Matthew 14:13 Matthew 16:13 Mark 1:35 Mark 5:1 Mark 6:32 Mark 8:10 Luke 4:42 Luke 8:26 Luke 9:10 Luke 15:13 Luke 19:12 John 11:54 Acts 6:14 Acts 11:19 Acts 21:28 Acts 27:2 Hebrews 11:8 Isaiah 18:7 ... +3 |
| ܒܐܬܪܐ | bʾtrʾ b'thr' |
in-place, land | Matthew 4:16 Mark 1:45 Luke 2:8 Luke 15:14 Acts 7:7 Acts 14:24 Acts 16:3 Acts 18:23 Romans 3:26 Psalms 44:20 Psalms 104:8 Psalms 105:41 Proverbs 9:18 Isaiah 22:23 Isaiah 22:25 Isaiah 30:23 Isaiah 35:7 Isaiah 44:3 Isaiah 45:19 Ezekiel 6:13 ... +1 |
| ܐܬܘܪ | ʾtwr 'thwr |
place, land | Isaiah 11:11 Isaiah 11:16 Isaiah 19:23 Ezekiel 16:28 Ezekiel 23:7 Ezekiel 23:9 Ezekiel 23:12 Ezekiel 23:23 Ezekiel 32:22 |
| ܠܐܬܪ | lʾtr l'thr |
to-place, land | Matthew 8:19 Luke 9:57 John 6:62 Acts 12:17 1 Corinthians 16:6 James 3:4 Ezekiel 21:21 |
| ܕܐܬܪܐ | dʾtrʾ d'thr' |
of the place | Matthew 14:35 Luke 15:15 Acts 1:19 Acts 14:11 Isaiah 5:1 Ezekiel 41:11 Ezekiel 42:13 |
| ܘܐܬܪܐ | wʾtrʾ w'thr' |
and-place, land | Luke 3:5 Psalms 26:8 Isaiah 40:4 Isaiah 57:8 Isaiah 60:13 Ezekiel 43:7 |
| ܐܘܬܪ | ʾwtr 'wthr |
place, land | Luke 19:16 Romans 9:29 Isaiah 1:9 Isaiah 36:7 Ezekiel 39:28 |
| ܒܐܬܪܘܬܐ | bʾtrwtʾ b'thrwth' |
in-place, land[abst] | Matthew 12:43 Luke 11:24 Acts 19:1 2 Corinthians 11:10 |
| ܘܠܐܬܪ | wlʾtr wl'thr |
and.to-place, land | Proverbs 17:8 Proverbs 21:1 Ezekiel 1:20 |
| ܠܐܬܪܘܬܐ | lʾtrwtʾ l'thrwth' |
to-place, land[abst] | John 7:35 Acts 20:2 Galatians 1:21 |
| ܕܐܬܪ | dʾtr d'thr |
of-place, land | Mark 2:4 Mark 10:17 John 17:24 |
| ܐܬܪܟ | ʾtrk 'thrk |
place, land-your | Ezekiel 12:3 Ezekiel 38:4 Ezekiel 38:15 |
| ܬܐܬܪ | tʾtr th'thr |
[impf]place, land | Matthew 5:20 Mark 7:11 |
| ܘܒܐܬܪܐ | wbʾtrʾ wb'thr' |
and.in-place, land | Luke 3:1 Proverbs 4:15 |
| ܠܐܬܘܪ | lʾtwr l'thwr |
place, land | Isaiah 19:23 Isaiah 19:23 |
| ܐܬܪܘܬܐ | ʾtrwtʾ 'thrwth' |
place, land[abst] | Acts 16:6 Romans 15:23 |
| ܕܒܐܬܪܐ | dbʾtrʾ db'thr' |
that.in-place, land | Luke 9:12 Ezekiel 17:16 |
| ܘܐܬܪ | wʾtr w'thr |
and-place, land | 2 Corinthians 3:17 Proverbs 26:20 |
| ܠܐܬܪܗ | lʾtrh l'thrh |
to-place, land-his | John 16:32 Acts 1:25 |
| ܘܐܘܬܪ | wʾwtr w'wthr |
place, land | Ezekiel 6:8 Ezekiel 12:16 |
| ܘܐܬܘܪ | wʾtwr w'thwr |
place, land | Isaiah 42:14 Ezekiel 27:23 |
| ܐܬܪܗ | ʾtrh 'thrh |
place, land-his | Isaiah 26:21 Ezekiel 3:12 |
| ܘܕܐܬܪܘܬܐ | wdʾtrwtʾ wd'thrwth' |
and.of-place, land[abst] | Acts 2:10 |
| ܢܐܬܪ | nʾtr n'thr |
[impf]place, land | Mark 8:36 |
| ܐܘܬܪܬ | ʾwtrt 'wthrth |
place, land | Hebrews 4:2 |
| ܕܐܬܪܗܘܢ | dʾtrhwn d'thrhwn |
of-place, land-their | Acts 12:20 |
| ܐܬܪ̈ܘܬܐ | ʾtrwtʾ 'thrwth' |
place, land[abst] | Ezekiel 34:12 |
| ܕܐܘܬܪܘ | dʾwtrw d'wthrw |
place, land | Luke 9:17 |
| ܐܬܪܢ | ʾtrn 'thrn |
place, land-them | John 11:48 |
| ܕܢܐܬܪ | dnʾtr dn'thr |
of-[impf]place, land | Luke 9:25 |
| ܠܐܬܪܗܘܢ | lʾtrhwn l'thrhwn |
to-place, land-their | Matthew 2:12 |
| ܘܠܐܬܪܐ | wlʾtrʾ wl'thr' |
and.to-place, land | Ezekiel 1:17 |
| ܐܬܪܗܘܢ | ʾtrhwn 'thrhwn |
place, land-their | Ezekiel 48:13 |
| ܕܒܐܬܘܪ | dbʾtwr db'thwr |
place, land | Isaiah 19:25 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| אֲתַר | atar | place |
| אֲתַר | ʾathar | place, site |
| אֲתַרָה | ʾatharah | locality, territory |
| אַתְרָתִי | ʾathrati | local, native |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| أَثَر | athar | trace |
| آثَر | ʾāthara | to prefer, choose |
| آثَارَة | ʾāthārah | mark, trace |
| آثَرِي | ʾāthārī | archaeological |