ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܐܬܐ | ʾtʾ 'th' |
sign | Matthew 3:1 Matthew 3:11 Matthew 3:13 Matthew 8:2 Matthew 8:7 Matthew 8:19 Matthew 8:28 Matthew 9:1 Matthew 9:18 Matthew 9:28 Matthew 11:18 Matthew 11:19 Matthew 12:38 Matthew 12:39 Matthew 13:19 Matthew 13:25 Matthew 14:25 Matthew 14:28 Matthew 16:1 Matthew 16:4 ... +240 |
| ܕܐܬܐ | dʾtʾ d'th' |
who came | Matthew 2:9 Matthew 3:7 Matthew 11:3 Matthew 16:28 Matthew 21:9 Matthew 21:40 Matthew 23:39 Matthew 24:30 Matthew 24:39 Matthew 25:31 Mark 8:38 Mark 10:30 Mark 11:9 Mark 15:21 Luke 6:47 Luke 7:9 Luke 7:19 Luke 7:20 Luke 9:26 Luke 12:36 ... +74 |
| ܘܐܬܐ | wʾtʾ w'th' |
and he came | Matthew 2:21 Matthew 2:23 Matthew 4:13 Matthew 8:9 Matthew 8:14 Matthew 9:23 Matthew 10:38 Matthew 12:9 Matthew 12:39 Matthew 13:36 Matthew 13:54 Matthew 15:21 Matthew 15:29 Matthew 15:39 Matthew 16:4 Matthew 19:1 Matthew 19:16 Matthew 21:1 Matthew 21:19 Matthew 25:27 ... +62 |
| ܐܬܘ | ʾtw 'thw |
they came | Matthew 2:1 Matthew 9:10 Matthew 12:46 Matthew 16:5 Matthew 17:14 Matthew 17:24 Matthew 20:10 Matthew 28:11 Matthew 28:13 Mark 3:8 Mark 5:35 Mark 6:53 Mark 11:27 Mark 12:14 Luke 2:44 Luke 5:7 Luke 7:4 Luke 8:19 Luke 13:1 Luke 23:33 ... +31 |
| ܢܐܬܐ | nʾtʾ n'th' |
he will come/let him come | Matthew 10:13 Matthew 24:14 Matthew 24:44 Matthew 24:50 Mark 12:9 Mark 13:36 Luke 11:22 Luke 12:38 Luke 12:46 Luke 17:7 Luke 18:8 Luke 20:16 Luke 21:34 John 5:43 John 6:37 John 6:37 John 7:37 John 12:26 Acts 1:11 Acts 2:20 ... +21 |
| ܕܢܐܬܐ | dnʾtʾ dn'th' |
that he come | Matthew 10:23 Matthew 14:29 Matthew 16:24 Matthew 16:27 Matthew 17:10 Matthew 23:35 Matthew 24:46 Mark 8:34 Mark 9:11 Luke 7:3 Luke 9:23 Luke 12:37 Luke 12:43 John 4:4 John 6:44 John 6:65 John 21:7 Acts 9:38 Acts 25:16 Romans 11:26 ... +14 |
| ܐܬܬ | ʾtt 'thth |
she came | Matthew 9:20 Matthew 15:25 Matthew 28:1 Mark 5:27 Mark 5:33 Mark 14:3 Mark 14:66 Luke 8:47 Luke 11:25 John 2:4 John 7:30 John 8:20 John 11:32 John 12:23 John 16:32 John 17:1 John 20:1 John 20:2 John 20:18 Galatians 3:25 ... +1 |
| ܬܐܬܐ | tʾtʾ th'th' |
she/you will come | Matthew 6:10 Luke 1:35 Luke 1:43 Luke 11:2 John 13:36 Acts 1:8 Galatians 3:23 2 Thessalonians 2:3 2 Timothy 4:21 Psalms 35:8 Psalms 101:2 Proverbs 6:11 Proverbs 11:27 Proverbs 24:25 Isaiah 47:11 Isaiah 48:5 Ezekiel 32:11 Ezekiel 38:8 Ezekiel 38:16 |
| ܠܡܐܬܐ | lmʾtʾ lm'th' |
to come | Matthew 11:14 Matthew 22:3 Matthew 24:48 Luke 12:45 Luke 21:26 John 7:34 John 7:36 John 8:21 John 8:22 John 13:33 2 Timothy 3:7 Isaiah 13:22 Isaiah 30:29 Isaiah 46:13 Isaiah 56:1 Isaiah 59:14 Ezekiel 36:8 Ezekiel 39:8 |
| ܐܬܝܐ | ʾtyʾ 'thy' |
come | Mark 4:29 Luke 17:20 Luke 17:20 Luke 18:5 John 3:8 John 4:15 John 4:23 John 16:25 John 16:32 James 4:2 Proverbs 18:3 Proverbs 31:14 |
| ܘܢܐܬܐ | wnʾtʾ wn'th' |
and-[impf]come | Matthew 16:24 Mark 8:34 Luke 8:17 Luke 9:23 Luke 14:9 Hebrews 6:1 Isaiah 47:11 Isaiah 57:2 Isaiah 59:20 Ezekiel 14:4 Ezekiel 14:7 |
| ܐܬ̇ܐ | ʾtʾ 'th' |
come Peal | Isaiah 10:3 Isaiah 30:27 Isaiah 35:4 Isaiah 40:10 Isaiah 66:15 Ezekiel 7:6 Ezekiel 7:25 Ezekiel 17:12 Ezekiel 43:2 |
| ܕܐܬܝܐ | dʾtyʾ d'thy' |
come | Mark 11:10 John 4:21 John 5:25 John 5:28 1 Corinthians 10:4 1 Peter 1:13 |
| ܕܬܐܬܐ | dtʾtʾ dth'th' |
of-[impf]come | Matthew 13:32 Luke 22:18 John 13:36 1 Corinthians 13:10 2 Timothy 4:9 Titus 3:12 |
| ܘܬܐܬܐ | wtʾtʾ wth'th' |
and-[impf]come | John 16:2 Isaiah 5:19 Isaiah 21:1 Ezekiel 30:4 Ezekiel 38:15 |
| ܠܐܬܐ | lʾtʾ l'th' |
to-come | 1 Corinthians 14:22 Isaiah 8:18 Isaiah 19:20 Isaiah 31:8 Ezekiel 14:8 |
| ܘܐܬܝܐ | wʾtyʾ w'thy' |
come | Matthew 12:44 Luke 18:3 John 11:29 Acts 16:17 |
| ܐ̇ܬܐ | ʾtʾ 'th' |
come Peal | Isaiah 13:9 Isaiah 14:31 Isaiah 35:4 Isaiah 62:11 |
| ܕܐܬ̇ܐ | dʾtʾ d'th' |
of-come | Proverbs 1:26 Isaiah 47:13 Ezekiel 21:12 Ezekiel 42:12 |
| ܐܝܬܐܘܗܝ | ʾytʾwhy 'yth'why |
come | Mark 9:19 Mark 11:2 Luke 19:30 |
| ܘܠܐܬܐ | wlʾtʾ wl'th' |
and.to-come | Luke 2:34 Isaiah 55:13 |
| ܕܐ̇ܬܐ | dʾtʾ d'th' |
of-come | Isaiah 35:2 Isaiah 63:1 |
| ܕܐܬ̇ܝܐ | dʾtyʾ d'thy' |
come | Ezekiel 33:3 Ezekiel 33:6 |
| ܐܬܝܐܝܢ | ʾtyʾyn 'thy'yn |
come | Mark 8:3 John 11:19 |
| ܕܐܬ̣ܐ | dʾtʾ d'th' |
of-come | Proverbs 1:27 |
| ܘܐܬ̇ܐ | wʾtʾ w'th' |
and-come | Ezekiel 7:7 |
| ܐܬ̣ܐ | ʾtʾ 'th' |
come Peal | Ezekiel 7:10 |
| ܐܬ̇ܝܐ | ʾtyʾ 'thy' |
come | Ezekiel 7:5 |
| ܘܐܬ̇ܝܐ | wʾtyʾ w'thy' |
come | Ezekiel 33:4 |
| ܡܐܬܐ | mʾtʾ m'th' |
[ptcp]come | Psalms 126:6 |
| ܐ̇ܬܝܐ | ʾtyʾ 'thy' |
come | Ezekiel 1:4 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| אָתָה | ata | to come |
| אֵתָיו | etav | to arrive, to come |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| أَتَى | ata | to come/arrive |
| آتٍ | 'ātin | that comes, that arrives |
| إِتْيَان | 'ityān | to come, to arrive |
| إِئْتِيَاء | i'tiyā' | coming, arrival |