Peshitta Constellations
Explore the New Testament from its Aramaic roots
Read the New Testament in its original Aramaic with transliteration and translation. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the ⚙️ settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →
Root of the day
ܫܟܒ
SH-KH-P
— lie down, sleep
Semantic field: reclining, horizontal rest, prostration
What gets lost in translation: In Aramaic, ܫܟܒ (shkhab) is fundamentally a postural, bodily act: the body laying itself horizontal upon the ground, the bed, or the tomb. The root covers everything from simply reclining to rest, to … Explore this root →
שָׁכַב shakhavשִׁכְבָה shikh'vahשָׁכֵב shakhev
شَكَبَ shakabaشَاكِب shāki'bشَكْب shak'b
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Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܐܪܙܐ | ʾrzʾ 'rz' |
mystery | Matthew 13:11 Mark 4:11 Luke 8:10 Romans 11:25 1 Corinthians 13:2 1 Corinthians 14:2 1 Corinthians 15:51 Ephesians 1:9 Ephesians 3:3 Ephesians 5:32 Ephesians 6:19 Colossians 1:26 Colossians 4:3 2 Thessalonians 2:7 1 Timothy 3:9 1 Timothy 3:16 |
| ܕܐܪܙܐ | dʾrzʾ d'rz' |
of-mystery | Romans 16:24 Ephesians 3:9 Colossians 1:27 Colossians 2:2 |
| ܒܐܪܙ | bʾrz b'rz |
in-mystery | 1 Corinthians 2:7 |
| ܐܪܙܗ | ʾrzh 'rzh |
mystery-his | 1 Corinthians 2:1 |
| ܕܒܐܪܙܗ | dbʾrzh db'rzh |
that.in-mystery-his | Ephesians 3:4 |
| ܕܐܪܙܘܗܝ | dʾrzwhy d'rzwhy |
of-mystery-her | 1 Corinthians 4:1 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| אֶרֶז | erez | cedar |
| רָז | raz | secret/mystery (Aramaic) |
| רָזָא | raza | mystery (Aramaic) |
| רָזוֹן | razón | secret, mystery |
| מְרֻזָּה | meruzzá | enigmatic, mysterious |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| رَمْز | ramz | symbol |
| أَرْز | arz | cedar |
| سِرّ | sirr | secret/mystery |
| أَرَزَ | araza | to be or appear mysterious |
| رَازَ | rāza | to reveal a secret |
| مَرْمُوْز | marmūz | coded, symbolic |