ARAMAIC NEW TESTAMENT
Every word is a root, and every root is a constellation.
Explore the Peshitta — the Syriac New Testament — through its triliteral Aramaic roots. Hebrew and Arabic cognates, interlinear reader, and a living map of how each root hardened into Greek.
3,329
Root patterns
165,527
Word forms
3,459
Cognates
589
Semantic bridges
Read the Peshitta — the 4th–5th century Syriac translation of the New Testament — with transliteration and modern translation side by side. Click any underlined word to discover its triliteral root. Use the settings menu settings to choose your preferred translation language and script.
Read Luke 1:28 →Peshitta Occurrences
| Form | Transliteration | Gloss | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| ܐܪܥܗ | ʾrʿh 'reh |
earth, land-his | Luke 12:16 Acts 10:25 Hebrews 7:1 Hebrews 7:10 Psalms 10:16 Proverbs 8:31 Isaiah 18:2 Isaiah 18:7 Isaiah 28:24 Isaiah 32:13 Isaiah 36:18 Isaiah 36:20 Ezekiel 36:20 |
| ܐܪܥܗܘܢ | ʾrʿhwn 'rehwn |
earth, land-their | Acts 13:19 Psalms 105:34 Psalms 135:12 Psalms 136:21 Isaiah 2:7 Isaiah 2:7 Isaiah 2:8 |
| ܐܪ̈ܥܬܐ | ʾrʿtʾ 'reth' |
earth, land[fem] | Psalms 105:44 Psalms 107:3 Isaiah 37:11 Isaiah 37:18 Ezekiel 11:17 Ezekiel 20:34 Ezekiel 30:7 |
| ܒܐܪܥܗܘܢ | bʾrʿhwn b'rehwn |
in-earth, land-their | Psalms 105:30 Psalms 105:32 Isaiah 14:1 Isaiah 61:7 Ezekiel 34:27 Ezekiel 36:17 Ezekiel 39:26 |
| ܒܐܪ̈ܥܬܐ | bʾrʿtʾ b'reth' |
in-earth, land[fem] | Psalms 106:27 Isaiah 33:17 Ezekiel 11:16 Ezekiel 11:16 Ezekiel 12:15 Ezekiel 20:23 |
| ܐܪܥܟܘܢ | ʾrʿkwn 'rekwn |
earth, land-your(pl) | Isaiah 1:7 Isaiah 1:7 Isaiah 36:17 |
| ܠܐܪܥܗܘܢ | lʾrʿhwn l'rehwn |
to-earth, land-their | Isaiah 14:2 Ezekiel 37:21 Ezekiel 39:28 |
| ܠܐܪܥܗ | lʾrʿh l'reh |
to-earth, land-his | Psalms 146:4 Isaiah 13:14 Isaiah 37:7 |
| ܒܐܪܥܗ | bʾrʿh b'reh |
in-earth, land-his | Isaiah 14:2 Isaiah 27:13 Isaiah 37:7 |
| ܐܪܥܘܗܝ | ʾrʿwhy 'rewhy |
earth, land-her | Matthew 8:28 Luke 17:12 John 4:51 |
| ܒܐܪܥܟ | bʾrʿk b'rek |
in-earth, land-your | Psalms 85:2 Ezekiel 32:8 |
| ܕܐܪܥܟ | dʾrʿk d'rek |
of-earth, land-your | Isaiah 8:8 Isaiah 14:20 |
| ܕܐܪ̈ܥܬܐ | dʾrʿtʾ d'reth' |
of-earth, land[fem] | Isaiah 36:20 |
| ܕܐܪܥܬܗ | dʾrʿth d'rethh |
of-earth, land-his | John 11:30 |
| ܐܪܥܘ | ʾrʿw 'rew |
earth, land[3pl] Peal | Luke 3:35 |
| ܒܐܪܥܝ | bʾrʿy b'rey |
in-earth, land-my | Isaiah 14:25 |
| ܕܐܪܥܗ | dʾrʿh d'reh |
of-earth, land-his | James 5:7 |
| ܘܐܪܥܗܘܢ | wʾrʿhwn w'rehwn |
and-earth, land-their | Isaiah 37:18 |
| ܠܐܪܥܗܝܢ | lʾrʿhyn l'rehyn |
to-earth, land-their(f) | Ezekiel 34:13 |
| ܐܪܥܬܐ | ʾrʿtʾ 'reth' |
earth, land[fem] | John 4:35 |
| ܒܐܪܥܟܘܢ | bʾrʿkwn b'rekwn |
in-earth, land-your(pl) | Ezekiel 37:14 |
| ܐܪܥܟ | ʾrʿk 'rek |
earth, land-your | Acts 7:3 |
| ܕܐܪܥ | dʾrʿ d're |
of-earth, land | Proverbs 11:15 |
| ܠܡܐܪܥ | lmʾrʿ lm're |
so.that-earth, land | Luke 14:31 |
| ܒܐܪܥܢ | bʾrʿn b'ren |
in-earth, land-them | Psalms 85:10 |
| ܠܐܪܥܝ | lʾrʿy l'rey |
to-earth, land-my | Ezekiel 38:16 |
| ܐܪܥ | ʾrʿ 're |
earth, land Peal | Acts 20:22 |
| ܐܪܥܝ | ʾrʿy 'rey |
earth, land-my | Ezekiel 36:5 |
| ܘܐܪܥܗ | wʾrʿh w'reh |
and-earth, land-his | Acts 8:27 |
| ܠܐܪܥܟܘܢ | lʾrʿkwn l'rekwn |
to-earth, land-your(pl) | Ezekiel 36:24 |
Hebrew Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| אֶרֶץ | eretz | earth/land |
| אַרְצוֹת | artzot | lands/countries |
| אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל | Eretz Yisrael | Land of Israel |
| אֲרָצִי | aratzí | terrestrial, earthly |
| אֲרָצָה | aratzá | towards the ground, earthward |
| אַרְקָא | arká | ground, surface of the earth |
Arabic Cognates
| Word | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| أَرْض | ard | earth/land |
| أَرَاضٍ | aradin | lands |
| أَرْضِيّ | ardi | terrestrial |
| أُرْضِيّ | urdiyy | terrestrial, earthly |
| مَأْرَضَة | ma'radah | place of the earth, plot of land |
| أَرْضِيَّة | ardíyyah | ground floor, first floor |